2023-2024学年广东深圳福田区八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）110分）"Howdidyoudoit，Dad？Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol（酒）foralmost20years？"Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst（1）drinking，thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles（如坐针毡）.Wewereafraidthathewouldstartdrinking（2）."IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite（背诵）tomyself（3）fourtofivetimesaday，"myfathersaid."Thewordswereabig（4）.Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."Andthenhesharedthepoemwithme.Thepoemwassimple（5）verybeautiful.Idon'tknowthenameofit，butIreallylikeit.Aboutamonthafterthis（6）withmyfather，Igotagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasalistbookoftheimportanteventsforeachdayoftheyear.Iknowthatwhenwegetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit，weoften（7）thepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst.Iquickly（8）thebooktoNov10toseewhatwordsofwisdom（智慧）thisbookhadforme.Iwasso（9）thattears（泪水）droppeddownmyface.Onthatpage，Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmy（10）foralltheseyears!ItiscalledAFather'sPromiseforaDaughter.（1）A．gaveupB．putupC．lookedupD．gotup（2）A．onceB．againC．justD．still（3）A．atlastB．atleastC．atmostD．atfirst（4）A．helpB．storyC．jokeD．mountain（5）A．orB．butC．soD．if（6）A．fightB．mealC．matchD．talk（7）A．turnoutB．turnonC．turntoD．turnup（8）A．startedB．soldC．sentD．opened（9）A．sadB．angryC．touchedD．sorry（10）A．friendB．familyC．motherD．father二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）27.5分）ZhangDonghasbeenworkingasamusicteacheratYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolforover16years.Asthenewspringsemester（学期）begins，sheisquitehappytoseeherstudentsattherural（农村的）schoolsshevisitsinJilinCity，JilinProvince.In2007，Zhangrefusedtoworkinlargecitiesaftergraduating（毕业）fromYanbianUniversity."Bothmygrandfatherandfatherwerevillageteachers，"shesaid."Therefore，Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing，helpingthemrealizetheirdreams."InMarch2018，whenZhangheardthatstudentsatthreevillageschoolsinJilinhadnomusicclasses，sheimmediatelyvolunteeredtoteachthem.BeginningonMarch6，shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher.Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments."Thestudentswerequiteexcitedwhentheyfirsttouchedinstrumentssuchasfluteandjazzdrums，"shesaid."Themusicclasshasbecometheirfestival."In2018，Zhangfoundedachoir（合唱团attractingstudentsfromYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolandthethreevillageschools.Overtheyears，shehasraisedover100，000yuaninmusicequipmentforruralschools.Throughherefforts，thechoirhasreceivedacclaim.Attheendof2021，Zhanghadcancer.Atthebeginningofthespringsemesterin2022，shereturnedtoworkalthoughshewasnotfullyrecovered（痊愈的）."Becauseoftheillness，Ican'tsingwithtonmuchforce，hintIstillwanttobringhappinesstothechildrenbyteachingthemhowtosing，"shesaid."Iamateacher，andIwanttousemusictolightuptheheartsofruralchildrenandtellthebeautifulstoriesofthecountrysidethrougheducation."（1）WhydidZhangdecidetoteachinthecountryside？A．Becausesherefusedtoworkinlargecities.B．Becauseshewouldliketogobacktoherhometown.C．BecausehergrandfatherandfatherwereteachersD．Becauseshewantedtoteachthechildrentheretosing.（2）WhendidZhangworkasavisitingteacher？A．In2007.B．In2018.C．In2021.D．In2022.（3）HowdidZhangteachthestudentsatthevillageschools？A．Shemadethemveryexcitedinmusicclasses.B．Shegavethemflutesandjazzdrums.C．Sheintroducethemtodifferentinstruments.D．Sheraisedmoneyinmusicequipmentforthem.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acclaim"mostprobablymean？A．Success.B．Money.D．Luck.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Teacherworkshardformorethan16years.B．Teachervisitsstudentsattheruralschools.C．Teacherenjoysteachingattheruralschools.D．Teacherhelpsbringhopetotheruralschools.37.5分）Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup，madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.Theevent，includingancientdancingandsinging，washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents.DengYujie，presidentoftheuniversity'shanfuclub，whohostedtheevent，saidnearly30studentstookpartintheperformances.Dengaddedthatinrecentyears，youngpeoplehavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinactivitiestopromoteandshowtraditionalculture.Hanfuispartofthenationalclothingsystem.Chinesefashionemphasizes（强调）implicitness—ahabitofhidingthebodyinclothing，especiallyforwomen.Themainpartsofhanfuincludecollars，upperclothesinthestyleofaskirt，jadeornaments（饰品）andasash（腰带）.Thereweremorethan2millionhanfuloversinChinain2018，accordingtoasurveybyiMediaResearch，ayear﹣on﹣yearriseofnearly73percent.Thetotalvalueofthehanfuindustrywasover1billionyuan.AreportmadebyCBNDataandTmallsaidhanfusalesrevenuein2019rosebymorethan200percentyear﹣on﹣year.Meanwhile，thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1，188，ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018，accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople，includingstudents，withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1&2？A．HanfuisakindoftraditionalclothingoftheHanDynasty.B．Youcouldonlyenjoyancientdancingintheevent.C．Fewstudentswereinterestedintheevent.D．HanFuandHuayueheldtheeventtogether.（2）HowmanyonlineHanfustoresweretherein2019accordingtothepassage？B．546.（3）Wecannotknowfromthepassage.A．theageofHanfubuyersB．theamountofmoneyHanfuloversspendonitC．thenumberofHanfuloversinChinain2018D．thenumberofonlineHanfustoresin2019（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Hanfusellsverywell.B．TwoclubsaboutHanfuareintroduced.C．WearingHanfubecomesmoreandmorepopularnowadays.D．ThewriterintroducesthemainpartsofHanfu.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A．Newspaper.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencereport.D．Astorybook.47.5分）JiaLingplaystheleadroleinhermovieYOLO（《热辣滚烫》inwhichsheturnsfromacomedian（喜剧演员）intoadirector.Thisspring，themosteye﹣catchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26，2024andithadmadeover3.4billionyuanattheboxoflive，reportedthe21stTeens.Directedby41﹣year﹣oldJiaLing，themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld，findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing（拳击）.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie'smainidea—YouOnlyLiveOnce.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife，includingcrosstalk（相声）andsketch（小品）performer，varietyshowguestandactress.In2019，shebecameadirectorforthefirsttime，makinghermovieHi，Mom（《你好，李焕英》）.Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone'ssurprise，Hi，Mommadehertheworld'shighest﹣grossing（票房最高的）womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO，Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie，Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter，andtheycallthisa"rebirth"forJia.InJia'seyes，herchangeinidentity（身份）andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredict（预言）one'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesonpurpose（故意地）.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself，soIputallmyenergyintothem，"Jiasaid."Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself，"saidtalkshowhostChenLuyuinherprogramADate（1）WhatisthemainideaofthemovieYOLO？A．Learningtoboxisessentialforawoman.B．Lifeshouldbelivedtothefullest.C．Awomanshouldbetiredoftheworld.D．Boxingisawaytogetawayfromreality.（2）WhydoesJiaLingbelievenotreceivingformaldirectingeducationisbothagoodandbadthingforher？A．Becauseitgiveshermorefreedomincreatingmovies.B．Becauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowanyone'sadvice.C．Becauseshecaneasilycopyotherdirectors'styles.D．Becauseshedoesn'tneedtostudyhardtobeadirector.（3）HowdidJiaLing'sappearancechangeforthemovieYOLO？A．Shestartedwearingmakeup.B．Shecolouredherhair.C．Shebecamethinner.D．Shechangedherhairstyle.（4）WhatdoesJiaLingsayaboutherchangesinidentityandlook？A．Sheisnothappywiththem.B．Sheisfollowingherheart.C．Sheislookingforchangesonpurpose.D．Sheistryingtopleaseothers.（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutJiaLingfromthewordsofChenLuyu？A．Sheisnotthesamepersonasbefore.B．Sheismoreconfidentthanever.C．Sheismoretruetoherselfnow.D．Sheisnotasfunnyasacomedian.二、阅读填空阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。510分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch，lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes，besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends，butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.（1）Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt，it'sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike﹣mindedpeople.However，theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.（2）Trysomesafemeetupwebsites，whichlistlocalgroupsandevents，bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends，trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing？Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject（话题）aretheyinterestedin3）Inthisway，youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity（慈善）shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.（4）Planahead（5）Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether，carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople，makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D.Everyone'sbusy，sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone，goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.三、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A～F是一些中国舞蹈剧的简介，请根据以下五位外国交换生的兴趣爱好，为他们选择合适的舞剧。67.5分）（1）AliceisanItaliangirlinA．BallettheRedTeamofWomenThestoryhappenedinGuangzhou.ShetakesgreatinterestintheHainanIslandinthe1930s.ItisaboutagirlwhorunsstoriesofChina's"FourGreatBeauties".awayfromalocalfamilyandgrowsintoasoldier.（2）DaveisanAmericanboy.HeisB．BallettheWhite﹣HairedGirlaChineseartlover.HebecomesinterestedinIttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedXiler.HerfatherisanythingabouttheSilkRoadandDunhuangkilledbyalocallandlord（地主）.Shehastoruntotheart.mountainsandlivesthere.Shelivesahardlife.Herhair（3）LisacomesfromRussia.Sheisturnswhite.learningballet.HerteachertoldhertheballetC．DancedramaSilkRoad，Flowersaboutagirlwithwhitehair.ShewantstoenjoyIttellsaboutthefriendshipbetweenaChinesepaintertheperformance.ZhangandaPersiantrader.ItisfromtheSilkRoadand（4）JackisstudyingmusicinDunhuangart.Guangzhou.HelikesCantonesemusicveryD．DancedramaThePastofShawanmuchandlearnsalotaboutit.ThestoryisattheShawanancienttowninSouthChina's（5）AlanhasreadalotabouttheGuangzhoucity.ItfollowsthemainstorylineofhistoryofChina.Helovestoenjoythedancemusicians'creationoftheCantonesemusicpieceDragonandmusicoftheTangDynasty.BoatRacingE.DancedramaLiBaiIttellsaboutthegreatpoetLiBaiwithanewlook.Italsobringstolifetheview，danceandmusicoftheTangDynasty.F.DancedramaPrincessZhaojunItisfromatruehistoricaleventintheHanDynasty.IttellsastoryofoneofChina's"FourGreatBeauties".三、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Asweallknoweyesareimportant.Theyare（1describe）asthewindowsofthesoul，butpeopleforgettoprotectthem.Thenumberofpeoplewithmyopia（近视）inChina（2be）nearly500million.That'swhyitissoimportant（3）ustopayattentiontoeyeprotection.Nowletmesharewithyousome（4）（tip）onnowtoprotectyoureyes!First，youcandosomeeyeexercises.Afterfortyminutesofclass，it's（5）goodideatolookoutofthewindowandintothedistance（6relax）youreyesforthenextclass.（7twoyoushouldpayattentiontoyoursittingposture（坐姿）.Manystudents