2023-2024学年广东深圳龙岗区八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（下）期中英语试卷Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项"WelcometoEnglishdramaclass!Today，wearegoingtoplayCinderella!"saidLinXiao，oneofthevolunteer（1）fromShenzhenUniversity.Infrontofher，therewere45countryschoolfifthgraderslisteningexcitedly.Inresponsetothegovernment'scallfortherevitalization（复兴）ofcountrysideeducation，theVolunteerTeachingProgramwassetupin2021.Forthreeyears，volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheir（2）teachinginShangbaoVillage，GanzhouCity，wheretheseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto（3）.Asthecaptain，LinarrivedinGanzhouwithherteamonJuly10，2023.Althoughthelivingconditionswere（4），shebelievedtheexperiencewasvaluableinmakingthelivesoflocalstudentsbetter.Duringtheteaching，LinfoundthatstudentsinvillageschoolsareoftenshortofinterestinEnglishbecauseoffewmaterialsand（5）tousethelanguage.Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest，LinandherteamdesignedspecialEnglishdramacoursestoencouragechildrentoexpressthemselves（6）."ItisbetterforvillagestudentstolearnEnglishthrough（7becausetheywillhavemorefun，"Linexplained.Duringrehearsals（排练Lin（8）thechildreninunderstandingthestoryline，practisingwordsoverandoveragain，andbuildingcooperationamongthem.Shediscoveredabigchangeinthestudents'attitudes（态度withmanybecominghighly（9）inEnglish.Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren，butLinhopesonesummer'shard（10）canatleastmakeadifferencetoChina'scountrysideeducation.（1）A.actorsB.lawyersC.doctorsD.teachers（2）A.springsB.summersC.autumnsD.winters（3）A.takeplaceB.makemoneyC.payattentionD.askpermission（4）A.fineB.basicC.terribleD.special（5）A.rightsB.chancesC.minutesD.decisions（6）A.closelyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.healthily（7）A.actingB.singingC.copyingD.writing（8）A.boredB.savedC.guidedD.followed（9）A.usefulB.painfulC.valuableD.interested（10）A.lifeB.workC.feelingsD.questionsⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项OnJanuary3，2024，aNorthAtlanticrightwhale（露脊鲸）inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting.Itwasdyingfromtheinjuries.Now，expertsarealsoworriedaboutthesurvivalofthiswholepopulation.Becauseofwhalehuntinginthe19thcentury，thereareonly356NorthAtlanticrightwhalesleft.Couldboathittingandoverfishingmakethemdisappearforever？Inthe1851novelMobyDick，rightwhalesweredescribedasthemostrespectablelargeanimalsbeinghuntedbyman.Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s，thepopulation—oncearound21，000—nearlydiedout：ItwasthoughtthattheNorthAtlanticspecies（物种）wasdowntojusttwodozen.By2010，thepopulationhadgotbetter，reachingnearly500beforegoingdownagainbyaround2017.Thismostrecentfallhasnotchangedmuch，butthespeciesisstillingreatdanger.Boathittingisoneofthemaindangerstorightwhales..Researchshowsthatstayingwithinboatspeedlimits（限制）canprotectdifferentwhale.species.Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeinghit.Aswellasshippingandfishing，changesinweatherpatterns.makeitmoredifficultforright.whalestofindfood."ItispossibletoloseNorthAtlanticrightwhalesforever，"saysabiologist.Whalesareimportanttotheworldbecausetheyhelptomovenutrients（营养）aroundtheocean—feedingindeepwatersthenpooping（排便）atthesurface.Whatwouldhappentotheoceanifrightwhaleswerelost？（1）Whatpartsoftherightwhalewerehurt？A.Itsbackandtail.B.Itseyesandears.C.Itshandsandmouth.D.Itsheadandmouth.（2）Whenwasthenumberofrightwhalesthesmallest？A.In1851.B.In1930.C.In2010.D.In.2017.（3）Whatisthebestwaytoprotectrightwhalesfromboathitting？A.Toslowdownboatspeed.B.Tocutdownfishingactivities.C.Tomakeshippingsafer.D.Tofightagainstweatherchanges.（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Rightwhaleswillalldisappearoneday.B.Rightwhalesgetlosteasilyintheocean.C.Rightwhalesareimportanttotheocean.D.Rightwhalesmovenutrientstooceansurface.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？A.Inanewsreport.B.Inabookreview.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.37.5分）HavinggrownupinArizonawiththeGrandCanyonandtheredplateaus（高原）ofSedonainmybackyard，Ispentmanyyoungerdaysfishingandexploringthemysteriousland.IbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.Noforeignscenerycouldcomparewithitsendlessblueskyandgreatmountains.IthoughtsountilIwasinvitedtovisitasouthwesternprovinceinChina.OnmytriptoGuizhou，IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake.AtonepointIrested，floatingatthecentreofthelake，listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceandlookingatthemountainsaroundme.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood，andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselytomyfather'sfishingstories.Duringmytriparoundthecityof.Xingyi，inGuizhou，IsawtheartworksoftheBouyeiethnicgroup（布依族）.Theyusecoloursproducedfromplantstomakeclothesofbrightbluesandgreens.Localeldersstillpractiseweaving（编织）withwoodenmachinesandpassthattraditionontotheirgrandchildren.Thehistoryhereiseasilynoticed.Onecouldreachout，touchit，andbreatheit.Itremindedmeof.myhome.Mymotherlovedtomakeourhomemorebeautifulwithpaintingsandsomehandmadeartworks.Thedesignswereancient，andcarried.wisdomwithinthem.ThisEarthisourhome，andwecelebrateitswonders.IcaughtthatsamefeelingwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi.I'velivedawayfromArizonafor10years，livinganewlifeinChina.I'vesuccessfullybuiltmyselfafamilyandacareer.IfeelasthoughIhaveeverythingthatIneed.Foramoment，inGuizhou，Ifelthome.（1）Whatdidthewriterbelieveabouthishometown？A.ItwasafishingvillageinAmerica.B.Itsnaturalbeautywasincomparable.C.ItwasthemostbeautifulplaceonEarth.D.Thewriterspentapainfulchildhoodthere.（2）WhatdidthewriterdoonWanfengLake？A.Catchfish.B.Enjoyaboattrip.C.Listentostories.D.Climbmountains.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"reachout"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Showinterestinsomething.B.Workhardtoachievesomething.C.Keepintouchwithsomething.D.Moveone'shandtowardssomething.（4）HowdidthewriterfeelwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi？A.Homesick.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Nervous.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ExploringbeautyinArizonaB.LivingaquietlifeinChinaC.FeelingathomeinGuizhouD.DiscoveringhistoryinGuizhou47.5分）Wearetoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，andaregivenlunchbreaksatschool.However，isthisthehealthiestwaytoeat？Shouldweeatthreemealsaday？Beforeconsideringhowoftenweshouldeat，scientistsadviseustoconsiderwhenweshouldn't.Intermittentfasting（间歇性断食whereyoustopeatingfoodformanyhours，hasbecomeapopularareaofresearch.Itallowsourstomachtorest.Ithelpsourbodytoclearbrokenproteins（蛋白质whichprotectsusagainstmanydiseases.Butifintermittentfastingisahealthywaytoeat，howmanymealsdoesthisleaveroomfor？Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.DavidLevitsky，professoratCornellUniversity，doesthishimself.Wouldn'tonemealadayleaveusfeelinghungry？Notalways，becausehungerisoftenafeeling."Whentheclocksays12p.m.，wemaygetfeelingstoeat，butbeforewehadfridgesandsupermarkets，weatewhentherewasfood."Anotherexpert，Manoogan，doesn'tagreewithit.Hesaysitcanmakeourbloodglucose（血糖）goup.Tokeepourbloodglucoselow，weneedtoeatregularly.Twoorthreemealsadayisthebest.Andweshouldeatmostofourfoodearlierintheday."Thenourbodiescanusetheenergyfromourfoodallday，insteadofsavingitasfat（脂肪）."Evenifintermittentfastingisthehealthiestwaytoeat，itmaynotbeagoodidea.foreveryone.Ifyouwanttotryit，remembertocheckwithyourdoctorfirst.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byusingasaying.D.Bymakingacomparison.（2）Whichbenefitscanintermittentfastingbring？①Fixingbrokenproteins.②Allowingthestomachtorest.③Helpingscientistsdoresearch.④Keepingussafefromsomeillness.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（3）WhydoesLevitskysaythatonemealadaymightnotleaveusfeelinghungry？A.Becauseourbodiescansavefoodasfat.B.Becausewehavefridgesandsupermarkets.C.Becausewecanchoosetoeatwheneverwewant.D.Becauseweofteneatoutofhabit，nottruehunger.（4）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph4referto？A.Onemealaday.B.Threemealsaday.C.Intermittentfasting.D.Eatingmuchatnight.（5）Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？A.Wecan'tdoanythinguntilweknowmore.B.Doctorssuggestwetryintermittentfasting.C.Intermittentfastingdoesn'tworkforeveryone.D.Seeingthedoctoristhebestwaytobecomehealthy.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整510分）A.Thisisthebenefitofvoting.B.They'realwaysagreatchoice.C.Youcaninviteyourfriendsyourself.D.Infact，manypeoplepreferaclubthatisallaboutonekindofbook.E.Somebookclubsalloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook.F.Makesureeveryonewalksawaywithabetterunderstandingofthebook.Thosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Ifyou'relookingforacommunityofreaders，youcantakethesestepstostartyourownbookclub.DecidethetypeofbookclubIfyoulovesciencefiction（科幻小说）andfantasynovels，goaheadandstartthattypeofbookclub.Youdon'tneedtocoverdifferenttypesofgenre（文体）inyourclub.（1）Pickthebook（2）Othersvote（投票）forthebookstheywanttoreadtogether.Ifyoustillhavedifficultymakingchoices，looktothebestsellingandaward﹣winningbooks.（3）FindyourbookclubmembersThereareafewwaystoadvertiseyourbookclub.（4）Ifyouneedmoremembers，puttingupapostcanalsoencourageotherstudentsinyourschooltojoinyourclub.PickdiscussionquestionsAftergettingtheclubready，interestingdiscussionquestionsarealwaysneededtohelpguidetheconversation.（5）Youcanstartbyaskingyourmembershowmuchtheylikedthebook，sothateveryonehasachancetosaywhattheythinkbeforemovingtodeeperdiscussion.67.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种休闲放松方式。请根据Sherry，Amy，David，Michael，Alice的需求选择最适合放松方式。A.HeadtothelibraryGoingtoaquietandcleanlibrarycancalmyoudown.Agoodbookalsoincreasesyourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld，whichhelpsyoudealwiththedifficultsituations.B.TidyupyourroomAmessyroomincreasesworry.Researchshowsthatkeepingatidyroomwillallowyoutobetterrelax.Inaddition，doingsomechoresbringslessstressandgreatercreativity.C.WatchthesunsetTheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteverydayofyourlife.Ifyouhategettingupearlytoseethesunrise，whynotchoosetositdown，andjustwatchthesunset.D.HaveafootbathFootbathsareoneoflife'sbestlittlepleasures，allowingyoutorelaxinbodyandspirit.Yourfeetdoalltheheavyliftinginyourday﹣to﹣daylifesodon'tyouthinktheyareworthalittlelove？E.ExploretheforestExploringforestsisoneofthehottestwaysofkeepinghealthy.Simplybeingoutdoorsinnatureoffersyouachancetobreatheinfreshair.Getoutsideandexplorethegreatoutdoors!F.LookthrougholdphotosLookingthrougholdphotosremindsyouofsomebeautifulmemories.Nothingisbetterthanthesoundofyourmother'svoice，thesafetyofyourfather'shugandthelaughterofyourfriends.（1）Sherryfindsitreallydifficulttostudyinadisorganizedenvironment.（2）Amyenjoysreadingandwantstoknowmoreabouttheworld.（3）DavidstudiesintheUKandreallymisseshisparentsandfriends.（4）Michaellovesrunningandsometimeshisfeethurtattheendofajog.（5）Alicegetssickeasilyandthedoctoradviseshertobreatheinmorefreshair.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Weiqi，orGo，isanancientgameofstrategy（战略）inventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.Itisplayedwithwhiteandblackpiecescalled"（1stone）"onaboard.Thewordweiqimeans"surroundinggame"，becauseonegoalofthegameistosurroundtheotherplayer'spieces.AroundtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties，thegame（2bring）toKoreaandJapan，whereitbecamesopopular.WhileGoisawarstrategygame3it）goalisnotsimplyto"kill"theotherplayer'spieces，buttocaptureterritory（地盘）.Often，thefirstandmostimportantthingisnottowin，buttoplay（4）goodgame.Thereisafamoussaying："Itisapleasure（5winandapleasuretoloseaswell."Mostofthetime，thegametakesplaceinsilenceastheplayers（6peaceful）thinkabouttheirnextmove.Thoughtheyareplaying（7）eachother，theplayersmustworktogethertoplaythegame.Whenaplayermakesamove，theotherplayerhastoguessthestrategyandmakeamove，soeventhoughnowords（8speakthetwoplayersarealwayscommunicating.Justasgoodconversationbuildsfriendship，Goplayersbuildfriendshipsthroughhoursof（9ple