2023-2024学年广东深圳明德实验学校八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024深圳明德实验学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperformitthenightbeforetheChineseNewntstories3howtheliofyearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethelioncouldn'liondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebThereare7differentkinperformlikearealliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtbutittakesalotof1.A.stillB.also2.A.bringB.leaveC.find3.A.inB.withC.about4.A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared5.A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse6.A.storyB.reasonC.event7.A.twoB.threeC.fourD8.A.watchB.fightC.c9.A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple10.A.luckB.adviceAParentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereverysucceedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeWhatmakesrealfamilymembers?Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersaretheFamilymemberssupporteachotherinwecanshareourhopes,dstrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.HowtobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofeffortsdFinally,wearesupposedtospendtimelistenInaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulaA.Teachers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.A.Money.B.Dreams.C.Familymembers.D.Problems.A.Discussions.B.Fights.C.Happiness.D.Kindness.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.C.TospendtimetraveB"Life'salong,longjourney."sowearetold,andmowithoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeopletravelonlife'sjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatSettingpersonalgoalssuccessfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonalgoaducation—WillyouachievethedFamily—Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?Creative—DoyouwanttoachieveaCareer—WhatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowupPublicService—DoyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplaPhysical—AreyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouPleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.Forexample,ifyouwantyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidenachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteachersC.ToknowwheretohaveajoD.TogiveourlifeA.TheeducationyouwanttogeB.Thejobtosupportyourfamily.C.Thetimeyou'llspendreachingyouD.TherelationshipwithfamilymembeA.DividingyourgoalsintosmallertaB.CreatingadailyTo-DoListofthinC.Buildingtheself-confideD.SettingthetimetoachievethemaingoaA.Onceyousetyourgoal,theycan'tbechanged.B.NotallthepeoplecangetsuccessbysC.EnjoyingsuccessinonegoalcanhelpyoudobettD.Yourgoalsarethethingsyouandyourparents,famiA.Alongjourney.B.Goalsettingforlife.C.Thedirectionoflife.Cdwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolcareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareiMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）gavearevised（修订后Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangecommunityvoluntaryservi"Laboreducationmustbecarrieddevelopaninterestindoingchores.＂saidZhengFuzhi，aVice-MVoluntaryService,aspartoflaboreducation,hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasouhouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkcomparedwith72minutesintheUS.42minutesinSouthKoreaHowever,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead,itiastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart,thebetteryoucanfityourselfinsociety."thewriterofanAdultsaid.A.DoinghomeworkB.Doingvolunteerwork.C.GoingtravelingD.LearningtodriveA.ThetimetocarryoutlaboreduB.ThewaytocarryoutlaboreducatioC.ThepurposetocarryoutlaboreducD.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.A.Two.B.Fo24.spendthemostA.StudentsinChina.C.StudentsinFrance.25.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseA.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题A.I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.B.SheworkswithchildrenwithdisabiliC.JenplayswithchildrentoD.I'veprobablywrittenmorethan200songE.HerpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemuF.ButtheysoonstarthWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic?DoyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtoJenMorganisamusicnewskills.Shecanalsohelp.patientswiththeirspeakingandJenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetst Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.helpmewritesongs."Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,"(29)helpchildrenwithdisabilities.Oftenchildrenareshywhenfeelgood!"A.Itcanbesadwhenpeopledon'tbelievewhatyousay.Youmightthinkabouttruetoeveryone.Overtime,yourhonestywillspeakforitselfandpeoplewillknowtheycantrustyou.B.Tellyourmomhowyoufeel.Perhapsyoubothcanfindsometimeforjustthetwoofyou.Maybeeachofyoursiblingswantsthesame.Besuretoshareyourmom—sheloveseveryoneofyou!C.Whatexcitingnewsforyouandyoursister!ItshowsyourparentsD.I'scertainlypossibleforapersontobestrongandgentle,oftenatthesametime.IfyoupracyoumaydiscovermanychancestobestrongandgentleatE.It'sgreatthatyouwanttosay"thankyou".Makealistofthepeoplewhodothingsforyou.Anotheridewritethank-younotes,Youmaybesurprisedbyhowmuchathankenjoywhatyou'vedoneandtheyfeelproudofyou.Youshouldfeelproudofyourself,too.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题seriouskidney（肾脏）problemsbecauseIdon＇thaveenoughwater37(drink)havemuchtimelefttolive.I'malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissocieIrememberwhenI38(be)fiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Thintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf39hour.Athair.Now，wehavetoshave（剃光）ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithoutthIremembertherewere"SavingWater"warningsinmanypublicplaces,butWebelievedwaterwoul (expensive)thangoldanddiamondInthepast,doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkWhenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowhowhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,"Whyis 44thosepeoplewhosimplyturnedablindeyetoallthewarniIhopethepeoplelivinginthe2020s45(true)understandtheimportanceofsavingwater.SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I'd2023-2024深圳明德实验学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷I．完形填空（10分）1.【解析】前文提到人们常在除夕夜表演舞狮，这里说人们“也”会在其他欢乐场合表演，“also”表示“也”，符合语境，“still”（仍然）、“almost”（几乎）、“just”（仅仅）都不符合，所以选B。故选：B。2.【解析】人们认为舞狮能“带来”好运和成功，“bring”有“带来”的意思，“leave”（离开；留下）、“find”（找到）、“keep”（保持）都不合适，所以选A。故选：A。3.【解析】关于舞狮如何起源有很多不同的故事，“about”有“关于”的意思，“in”（在……里面）、“with”（和；具有）、“over”（在……上方；超过）都不符合，所以选C。故选：C。4.【解析】一个叫“年”的怪物来到村子，村民们应该是“害怕的”，“scared”表示“害怕的”，“excited”（兴奋的）、“bored”（无聊的）、“relaxed”（放松的）不符合情境，所以选D。故选：D。5.【解析】一年后，“年”又回来了，但这次狮子不能“帮忙”了，“help”符合语境，“agree”（同意）、“visit”（拜访）、“refuse”（拒绝）不合适，所以选A。故选：A。6.【解析】因为这个“原因”，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱走厄运，“reason”有“原因”的意思，“story”（故事）、“event”（事件）、“mistake”（错误）不符合，所以选B。故选：B。7.【解析】下文提到了南方舞狮和北方舞狮，所以是有“两种”不同的舞狮，选A。故选：A。8.【解析】在南方舞狮中，舞者们“努力”表演得像一头真正的狮子，“tryhard”表示“努力”，“watch”（观看）、“fight”（战斗）、“catch”（抓住）不符合，所以选D。故选：D。“only”（唯一的）、“simple”（简单的）不合适，所以选A。故选：A。10.【解析】两种舞狮表演都很有趣，但要表演好需要大量的“练习”，“practice”有“练习”的意思，“luck”（运气）、“advice”（建议）、“hope”（希望）不符合，所以选C。故选：C。II．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）A11.【解析】文章第一句“Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.”明确指出在我们小时候全方位帮助我们的是父母，所以答案是D。故选：D。12.【解析】文中提到“Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.”，说明在我们生活中最重要的是家庭成员，答案C。故选：C。13.【解析】“Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn'thaveconflicts.”（讨论）、“happiness”（幸福）、“kindness故选：B。14.【解析】第三段中分别用“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”“Finally”阐述了构建良好家庭关系的方法，一共有四种，答案是D。故选：D。15.【解析】文中提到“familymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams.”，说明家庭成员能鼓励我们设定目标并实现梦想，答案是A。故选：A。B16.【解析】文章第二段第一句“Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.”明确指出设定个人目标可以给我们的生活一种方向感，这就是我们要设定目标的原因，所以答案是D。故选：D。17.【解析】在提到家庭目标时，文中说“Family—Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?”，即设定家庭目标时要考虑与家庭成员的关系，答案是D。故选：D。18．【解析】文中提到“Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.”，为了使实现目标的过程更易于管理，建议将目标分解成较小的任务，这是实现主要目标的最佳建议，答案是A。故选：A。19.【解析】文中提到“Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence.”，说明在一个目标上享受成功可以帮助你在下一个目标中做得更好，C选项符合文意；A选项文中提到目标可以随时间改变，所以该项错误；B选项文中未提及不是所有人都能通过设定目标获得成功；D选项文中强调目标应该是自己希望实现的，而不是父母、家人或老师想要的，所以该项错误，故选：C。20.【解析】文章主要讲述了设定个人目标的重要性、如何设定不同类别的目标以及如何实现目标等内容，重点是关于生活中的目标设定，所以“Goalsettingforlife.”是最合适的标题，答案是B。故选：B。C21.【解析】文章第二段提到“Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangefromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservice.”，可知劳动教育包括家务劳动、校园劳动以及社区志愿服务等，选项中“做志愿工作”属于劳动教育的范畴，“做作业”“去旅行”“学开车”都不符合，所以答案是B。故选：B。22.【解析】文中提到郑富芝说“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores.”，这里强调的是开展劳动教育的目的，所以郑富芝谈论的是开展劳动教育的目的，答案是C。故选：C。23.【解析】根据“VoluntaryService,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.”可知志愿服务占两个学分，答案是A。故选：A。24.【解析】文中给出了不同国家中小学生做家务的时间对比“Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”，可以看出美国学生花在家务上的时间最多，答案是D。故选：D。25.【解析】文中提到“Theearlieryoustart,thebetteryoucanfityourselfinsociety.”，说明《如何培养成年人》的作者认为做家务对于培养适应社会的能力是有帮助的，也就是认为做家务很重要，答案是C。故选：C。第二节短文填空阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）26.【解析】前文介绍詹・摩根（JenMorgan）是一名音乐治疗师，后文提到她用音乐帮助病人学习新技能等，所以这里应该是说她的工作对象，B选项“Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.（她和残疾儿童一起工作。）”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，介绍她的工作对象是残疾儿童。故选：B。27.【解析】前文提到“Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.（她让他们听音乐、唱歌或一起演奏。）”，后面应该继续说她和孩子们一起做的与音乐相关的活动，C选项“Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.（詹和孩子们一起唱歌跳舞。）”与前文呼应，都是围绕音乐活动展开的，符合逻辑。故选：C。28.【解析】前面提到“Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.（詹写歌并将它们用于她的治疗工作中。）”，后面应该是关于写歌数量等情况的描述，D选项“I'veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.（我可能已经写了200多首歌了。）”进一步说明了她写歌的情况，与前文衔接紧密。故选：D。29.【解析】前文说“Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.（詹热爱她作为音乐治疗师的工作。）”，后面应该是表达对这份工作喜爱、觉得幸运之类的话语，A选项“I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.（我很幸运能有这份工作。）”符合语境，体现出她对工作的积极态度。故选：A。30.【解析】前文提到“OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.（通常我第一次见到孩子们的时候他们很害羞。）”，后面需要说明后续情况的转变，F选项“Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.（但他们很快就开始玩得开心并享受音乐了。）”体现出孩子们从害羞到享受音乐的变化，符合逻辑。故选：F。第三节信息匹配A-F分别给出了六条建议。请根据Noah、Emelia、Joshua、Reagan和Lily五位同学的情况，帮助他们选择合适建议，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）31.【解析】Noah提到父母让他教妹妹弹钢琴，希望得到一些建议，C选项先是表达这是令人兴奋的消息，然后提到要和父母、妹妹沟通，一起制定清晰的课程计划，正好是针对教妹妹弹钢琴这件事给出的合理建议，符合题意。故答案为：C32.【解析】Emelia说当人们为她鼓掌时总是感觉很奇怪，不知道该怎么办，F选项解释了人们受到赞扬或关注时感到有点不舒服是很常见的，以及这种情况所代表的含义，最后还给出应该为自己感到骄傲的建议，与Emelia遇到的情况相契合，能够回应她的困惑。正确答案：F33.【解析】Joshua说别人说他撒谎，但他并没有，A选项围绕人们不相信自己所说的话展开，先是表达这种情况会让人难过，然后建议思考原因以及要对每个人真诚，随着时间推移，人们会知道可以信任自己，符合Joshua面临的问题及需要的引导。故答案为：A34.【解析】Reagan觉得自己可以很强壮