2023-2024学年广东深圳育才八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市育才教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空。读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。110分）Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheair（1）her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksorganizedairballoonrides.Therideswerefree，soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew（2）ofthewholecity."Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely（3）anythingelseIhadeverdone.I'veneverimaginedIwould（4）myfearofheight.Ithinkitwasagreat（5）forme."Amysaid.Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh."Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful，"shesaid."Isawriversandfieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon'thavemountainsoroceans，butitisverypretty."Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe（6）.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper（7）conditions.Theridesusuallytakeaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto（8）asafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride."It'sreallyexciting.Youneverknow（9）youaregoingtoland."Amysaid.Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride."Icanmakeit!"Shecheered.Infact，laterthatdayshewas（10）enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!（1）A．frightenedB．pleasedC．interestedD．disabled（2）A．viewB．patternC．symbolD．appearance（3）A．thesameasB．similartoC．comparedwithD．differentfrom（4）A．overcomeB．keepC．attractD．notice（5）A．exchangeB．experienceC．excuseD．example（6）A．seriousB．worriedC．patientD．careful（7）A．temperatureB．windC．lightD．cloud（8）A．lookupB．lookforC．lookatD．lookdown（9）A．howB．whenC．whereD．why（10）A．excitedB．pleasantC．fitD．confident二、阅读理解：第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。210分）SoraAIisatoolmadebyOpenAI，thesamepeoplewhomadeChatGPT.It'snotfinishedyetsowecan'tuseitrightnow.Butwecanstilllearnaboutit.Thistoolcanturnwordsintovideos，whichisreallycool!WhenOpenAIshowedoffwhatSoraAIcando，itwasreallyimpressive.Itcanmakethingslookveryreal，likepeopleandanimals.Itcanevenmakefunandcolorfulcartoonanimations.Thewaycharactersmove，thelightinthescenes，anevensmartdetailslikespotsofsomeone'sfaceorthetextureofananimal'sfurlookreallygood.Becauseofallthesethings，SoraAIcouldbecomethebesttoolformakingvideosfromwords.Thereareothertoolsthatcanmakevideosfromwordstoo.They'reeasytousandcanmakegoodvideos，buttheyhavesomelimits.Forexample，theycanonlymakevideosofpeople'sfaces，upperbodies，andvoices.ButOpenAIisworkingonnewfeaturesthatcouldmakeSoraAIevenbetterthantheseothertools.Justthinkaboutit，Oneday，wemightbeabletotypeastoryaboutupirateadventure，aspacejourney，orevenaboutdinosaurs，SoraAIcouldturnitintovideothatlookslikearealmovie!That'sgoingtobesuperfunandexciting!（1）WhatfeatureofSoraAIisconsideredveryimpressive？A.Itcantumwordsintogames.B.Itcanmakeveryrealisticvideos.C.Itcreatesfunnyjokesfromwords.D.Itcanwritestoriesaboutpirates.（2）HowdoesSoraAIcomparetoothervideo﹣makingtools？A.Othertoolscanmakeanentiremovie.B.Othertoolscanmakefull﹣bodyvideos.C.SoraAIhasfeaturesothertoolsmightnothave.D.SomaAIiseasiertousethanothertools.（3）WhycouldSoraAIbecomethebesttoolformakingvideosfromwords？A.Becauseit'smadebyOpenAI.B.Becauseit'sfinishedandreadytouse.C.Becauseitcannotmakecartoonanimations.D.Becauseitcreateshighlydetailedandrealisticscenes.（4）WhatisanexampleofsomethingyoumightcreateavideoaboutusingSoraAIaccordingtothepassage？ApirateadventureB.ArecipeforcookiesC.InstructionsonhowtouseaphoneD.Thehistoryofafamousbuilding（5）Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwereadthispassage？AUnit1EncyclopediasB.Unit2NumbersC.Unit3ScienceandtechnologyD.Unit4Ourspecialfriend310分）ZhouZongyanisaproudmemberofBaoanInternationalYouthVolunteerServiceUStation，Shestartsherdaybyputtingonherredvestandpartyemblem.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.Zongyanfeelsproudwhenshetalksabouthervolunteerwork."Ihavereceivedsomuchhelpfromothers，andIwanttogivebacktothecommunity.That'swhyIchosetobecomeavolunteer."shesaysForZongyan，beingavolunteermeansspreadinglove，encouragingotherstovolunteer，spreadinggoodbehaviors，andhelpingsociety.Whilevolunteering，sherealizesthatthespiritofvolunteeringissimilartotheChineseCommunistParty'sideaof"servingthepeople".ThisrealizationinspireshertobecomeaCommunistParty（中国共产党）member."Partymembersareheretoservethepeople.WhenImovedtoShenzhen.IknewIwantedtokeepthisspiritalive，soIjoinedtheteam"Zongyanshares.Inadditiontobeingavolunteer，Zonganisalsoapsychological（心理的）counselor（咨询）.Sheprovidesfreemental（精神的）healthcounseling（咨询）servicetoyoungpeopleatthe"SunshineGrowth"YouthMentalHealthServiceCenterBaoanDistrict.Shebelievesinthepowerofunityandcooperation."Althoughwhatwedoasvolunteersmayseemsmall，whenweuniteandworktogether，itcanbecomeapowerfulforce，"shesays.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"mean？A.signB.monitorC.advertisementD.speaker（2）WhydidZhouZongyanwanttobecomeavolunteer？A.Toweararedvestandpartyemblemeveryday.B.Becauseshelikestobeamemberofsomething.C.Toreturnthehelpshehasreceivedfromothers.D.Tomakemoneyandbecomefamous.（3）WhathasZongyanrealizedaboutthespiritofvolunteering？A.Thatitrequireswearingaredvest.B.ThatitissimilartotheChineseCommunistParty'sideaofservingthepeople.C.Thatitonlyinvolvesencouragingotherstovolunteer.D.Tatitisnotvaluable.（4）WhydoesZongyanbelieveinthepowerofunityandcooperation？A.Becauseshewantstohavemanyfriends.B.Becauseshethinksindividualactionsaresmall.C.Becauseshethinksindividualactionsaremorepowerful.D.Becauseunitedeffortscanbecomeapowerfulforce.（5）Apartfromvolunteering，whatisanotherroleZongyanfulfillsinthecommunity？A.Fashiondesigner.B.Psychologicalcounselor.C.Professionalathlete.D.traditionaldancer.第二节，短文填空：以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中运洋五个还原到文中，使文的意思完整、连贯。47.5分）BehindthecameraLivestream（直播》assistance（助手）isbecomingpopular.YanZihan，24，GuangdongIworkedasalivestreamassistantin2023，It'sanewjobinrecentyears.Ithinkitisaninterestingjob.WangFurong.22，SichuanYan.Whatdidyouneedtodoasalivestreamassistant？Wang：Thelivestreamswereusuallyfrom5：00pmto1：00amAaround4：30pm，Ihadtocleantheroomandsetupthingslikethelights.（1）Ialsoneededtotellthelivestreamerifsheforgottosaysomeofthesellingpoints.Yan：Isthisjobhard？Wang：Thisjobneedsyoutobeabletomakechangesandanswerquestionsquickly.（2）Somearerelaxedwhileothersareexcited.Weneedtohelptheminawaythatsuitstheirstyle.Notbeingafraidofthecameraandlikingtotalkarealsoimportant.Sometimesweneedtotakethelivestreamer'splaceifheorsheistired.（3）Yan；Whataretheprosandcons（利弊）ofthisjob？Wang：It'snotaneasyjob.Losingmyvoicewasquitecommonaftereighthoursofworkingandtalking.（4）Now，whenI'mtalkingtomyfamilyandfriends，Ican'thelpbutsay"yes？or""that'sright".ThosearethingsIoftensaidduringlivesteams.（5）Igotobedverylateanyway，soIthinkit'snotbadtomakegooduseofthedimeatnighttodosomework.A.Livestreamershavetheirownstyles.B.Itispopularamongtheyoungpeople.C.Goinghomeat2：00a.m.bymyselfalsomademefeelsadsometimes.D.Duringthelivestream.Ihadtoanswerquestionsfromthepeoplewatchingit.E.Ifwearegoodatit，wecanevenbecomelivestreamersourselves.F.However，thisjob'sscheduleworkedforme.第三节，信息西配：阅读下面学校活动的宣传信息，为五个人选求也们感兴融的倍息。57.5分）（1）Lisawantstolearntocookbecausesheplanstocookabigdinnerforhermotheronherbirthday.（2）Jackisgoingtoplantvegetablesathome，Butbeisworriedthathecan'tfindaplacetogrowvegetables.（3）Elizuoftenseessomestreetdogsandcats，nearherhomeandschool.She'dliketodosomethingtohelpthem.A.Hereyouwilllearntomakesmallhousesforstreetcatsanddogs.ThenMrsSmithwilltakeyoutoputthemintherightplace.Iyouwanttohelpthosepooranimals，joinusnow!B.Doyouwanttolearntomakedeliciousfood？Ifso，comeandtakepartinMsJohnson'safterschoolactivity﹣﹣FoodFromYou.YoucanlearntocookdifferentdishesfromMsJohnson.C.Doyoulikedrinkingbubbletea（珍珠奶茶Doyouwanttomakeityourself？ThisSaturday.MrsLiwillteachyouhowtomakebubbletea.D.Mr.Evansisgoingtoteachyouhowtoplantvegetablesina（4）Kenhasalotofoldmagazinesuhisroom.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodowiththem.grandparents'chairsarcquiteold，butshedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythemnewones.box.Itdoesn'ttakeuptoomuchspace，soyoucangrowthemeveninyourroom.E.Doyouhavetoomanyoldmagazinesornewspapers？Don'tworry.MrsPetersoncanteachyoutomakecoolandspecialmodelswitholdmagazinesandnewspapers.F.MrDickinsonwillgivesomecreativelessonsthisterm.EveryThursday，hewillshowyouhowtomakethingsliketables，chairsandpencilboxeswitholdthings.三、语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处域入一个适当的单词或括号内单问的正形式。610分）Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeone（1）thefirsttime.AnAmericanshakesyourhand（2firm）whilelookingatyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsia，thereisnophysicalcontactatall.InJapan，youshouldbow，andthe（3）（much）respectyouwanttoshow，thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand，peoplegreeteachotherby（4press）bothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries，eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.InSpain，lunchisoften（5）biggestmealoftheday，andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreason，manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico，lunchisatime（6）（relaxandmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat，inBritain，it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries，anexchangeofbusinesscards（7be）necessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountry（8）yourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken，youcangetthebacksideofyourcard（9print）inthelocallanguage.Inaword，when（10）（travel）abroad，weshouldfollowlocalhabi