2020年英语六级考前预测卷真题及参考答案

2020年英语六级考前预测卷真题及参考答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.Thecitycouncilhasdecidedto______theoldtheaterratherthanrenovateit,citingexcessivecostsandsafetyhazards.A.demolishB.abandonC.auctionD.relocate2.Inhislatestpaperthelinguistarguesthatlanguagechangeisnotarbitrarybut______bysocialandcognitivepressures.A.mitigatedB.impelledC.refutedD.offset3.TheCEO’smemoirwasdismissedbycriticsasaself-congratulatorynarrative______withfactualinaccuracies.A.riddledB.infusedC.adornedD.entrusted4.Internationallawcurrentlylacksaenforceablemechanismto______theemergingproblemofspacedebris.A.adjudicateB.mitigateC.proliferateD.escalate5.Theresearchteamadopteda______approach,integratingethnographicinterviewswithlarge-scalesurveys.A.hybridB.rudimentaryC.monolithicD.reductive6.Thenovelist’sproseisdeceptivelysimple;beneaththelucidsurfaceliesa______explorationofguiltandmemory.A.labyrinthineB.peripheralC.fleetingD.cosmetic7.Duringthepandemic,remoteworkceasedtobeaperkandbecamea______formillionsofemployees.A.mainstayB.contingencyC.loopholeD.deterrent8.Thecourtruledthatthestartup’suseofproprietarycodeconstituted______infringement,awardingdamagesinexcessoffiftymilliondollars.A.egregiousB.latentC.nominalD.speculative9.Thehistorianwarnedagainstpresentism,urgingstudentstointerpreteventswithintheir______context.A.diachronicB.synchronicC.ahistoricalD.teleological10.Thenewtradeagreementincludesasunsetclausethatwill______itsprovisionsaftertenyearsunlessrenewed.A.nullifyB.ratifyC.codifyD.amplify二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Thecommitteestressedthatanyrevisiontothecurriculummustbe______(compatible)withtheuniversity’smissionstatement.12.Theeconomist’sforecastwaspredicatedonthe______(assume)thatconsumerconfidencewouldreboundbythethirdquarter.13.Thenovel’sunreliablenarratordeliberately______(represent)eventstoabsolvehimselfofresponsibility.14.Thetribunalfoundthecorporation’senvironmentalimpactstatementtobe______(substance)incomplete.15.Thelinguistobservedthatthephoneme/θ/isgradually______(loss)incertainurbandialects.16.Theauditorflaggedthetransactionsas______(regulate)andreferredthecasetothecompliancedepartment.17.Thephilosophercontendsthatmoralintuitionisnot______(culture)determinedbuthasevolutionaryorigins.18.Thespacecraft’strajectorywasadjustedto______(collision)withtheasteroid,allowingforsamplecollection.19.Thenegotiatorinsistedthattheclausebedraftedin______(ambiguity)languagetopreventfuturedisputes.20.Theepidemiologistwarnedthatasymptomaticcarrierscould______(perception)prolongtheoutbreak.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.Inacademicwriting,thepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedentirelytomaintainclarityandaccountability.22.Theterm“hegemony”asusedbyGramscirefersexclusivelytomilitarydominance.23.Ameta-analysispoolsdatafrommultiplestudiestoincreasestatisticalpower.24.TheOxfordcommaismandatoryaccordingtoAPA7thedition.25.Theword“data”isnowuniversallytreatedasasingularnouninscientificjournals.26.Aswotanalysisexaminesstrengths,weaknesses,opportunitiesandthreats.27.TheInternationalPhoneticAlphabetincludesdiacriticstoindicatesuprasegmentalfeatures.28.Incontractlaw,considerationmustalwaysinvolvemonetaryexchange.29.TheH-indexcandecreaseevenafterascholarpublishesnewpapers.30.Thelogicalfallacy“posthocergopropterhoc”confusescorrelationwithcausation.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.Explainthedifferencebetween“interlanguage”and“pidgin”insecond-languageacquisitionresearch,providingoneillustrativeexampleofeach.32.Summarizethemainargumentofthe2020IMFworkingpaperthatlinksrisinginequalitytomacroeconomicinstability,notingtwopolicyrecommendations.33.OutlinetheethicalobjectionsraisedagainsttheuseofCRISPR-Cas9forgermlineediting,citingatleasttwointernationaldeclarations.34.Describehowtheconceptof“softpower”hasbeenredefinedinthedigitalage,givingonegovernmentalandonenon-governmentalexample.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.Discusswhethertheintroductionofcentral-bankdigitalcurrencieswouldunderminethetraditionalroleofcommercialbanksincreditcreation.36.EvaluatetheclaimthattheshifttoremoteworkhasacceleratedlinguisticchangeinEnglish,focusingonlexicalinnovationandpragmaticnorms.37.AssesstheadequacyoftheEU’sproposedArtificialIntelligenceActinaddressingalgorithmicbias,consideringbothtechnicalandlegalperspectives.38.Debatethepropositionthatclimateadaptationfundingshouldprioritizenature-basedsolutionsoverlarge-scaleinfrastructureprojectsindevelopingcountries.参考答案一、1A2B3A4B5A6A7A8A9A10A二、11compatible12assumption13misrepresents14substantially15losing16irregular17culturally18avert19unambiguous20imperceptibly三、21F22F23T24F25F26T27T28F29T30T四、31Interlanguageisthedynamic,rule-governedlinguisticsystemconstructedbysecond-languagelearnersontheirpathtowardtarget-languagecompetence;itcontainsfeaturesneitherofthenativenorthetargetlanguage,suchasaSpanishlearnersaying“Shegoedtoschool.”Apidginisasimplifiedcontactlanguagethatemergesamonggroupslackingacommontongue,exemplifiedbyTokPisininPapuaNewGuinea,whichcrystallizedthroughtradeandplantationlabor.32TheIMFpaperarguesthatrisingincomeinequalityincreasesleverageamonglower-incomehouseholds,leadingtoassetbubblesandeventualcontractionwhendebtceilingsarehit.Policyrecommendationsincludeprogressivetaxationcoupledwithtargetedsocialexpenditure,andmacroprudentialregulationthatlimitsdebt-to-incomeratiosformortgages.33Ethicistsobjectthatgermlineeditscreateheritablechangeswithoutconsentfromfuturegenerations,violatehumandignity,andcoulddeepensocialinequitiesifenhancementsaremarket-driven.The2015WashingtonStatementandthe2018callfromtheWHOexpertadvisorycommitteebothurgemoratoriauntilsafety,efficacyandbroadsocietalconsensusareachieved.34SoftpowernowrelieslessonculturalinstitutesandmoreonviralnarrativesshapedbyplatformslikeTikTokandK-popfandoms.SouthKorea’sMinistryofCulturesponsorssubtitledcontentthatgarnersglobalreach,whiletheGatesFoundation’sopen-accesshealthdatarepositoriesenhanceAmerica’sreputationalcapitalwithouttraditionaldiplomacy.五、35CBDCscoulddisintermediatebanksifhouseholdsmovedepositstorisk-freecentral-bankwallets,shrinkingthefundingbaseforloans.Yettieredremuneration,capsonretailholdings,andindirectissuancethroughcommercialbankscanpreservecreditcreationwhileofferingreal-timepaymentsandfinancialinclusion.36Remoteworkpopularizedverbssuchas“toZoom”andnounslike“Zoomfatigue,”whileemojisreplacedparalinguisticcues,flatteninghierarchyinchats.Pragmatically,asynchronousnormsweakenedtheobligatoryimmediateresponse,fosteringn