Unit 3 Times change!Grammar 课后检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit3Timeschange!——Grammar一、选词填空takeaway,dueto,insteadof,forinstance,searchfor,belimitedto,besimilarto,communicatewith1.Theywillbeconcernedtodotherightthing—todressproperly,________.

2.Thewholevillageturnedoutto_______themissingchild.

3.Ibelieveteachingshouldnot__________theclassroom.

4.ThenewPresident’sforeignpolicy___________thatoftheformer.

5.Nooneisallowedto__________anybelongingsofthelocalpeople.

6.__________akneeinjuryshewasforcedtoleavefromtherace.

二、阅读理解Thesharingeconomyhasgrowninrecentyearstoincludeeverythingfromapartmentsharingtocarsharingtocommunitytoolsharing.Since2000,anewformofsharingeconomyhasbeenemerginginneighborhoodsthroughouttheUSandaroundtheworld—LittleFreeLibrary.Thelibrariesareboxesplacedinneighborhoodsfromwhichresidentscantakeoutandputinbooks.LittleFreeMariescomeinallshapesandsizes.Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adultsortourguides.In2009,TodBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryasagifttohismother,whowasadevotedreader.Whenhesawthepeopleofhiscommunitygatheringaroundit,exchangingconversationaswellasbooks,heknewhewantedtotakehissimpleideafurther.“IthinkLittleFreeLibrariesopenthedoortoconversationswewanttohavewitheachother，”Bolsaid.Sincethen,hisideahasbecomeamovement,spreadingfromstatetostateandcountrytocountry.AccordingtoLittleFreeLibrary,org,therearenow18,000ofthelittlestructuresaroundtheworld,locatedineachofthe50USstatesand70countriesinEurope,AfricaandAsia.TheInternethashelpedtospreadLittleFreeLibraries.ButanAtlanticarticlesaysthelittlestructuresserveasacureforaworldofe­readerdownloads.Thelittlewoodenboxesarerefreshinglyphysicalandhuman.Formanypeople,thesenseofdiscoveryisLittleFreeLibraries'mainappeal.“Agirlwalkinghomefromschoolmightpickupagraphicnovelthatgetsherexcitedaboutreading;amanonhiswaytothebusstopmightfindavolumeofpoetrythatchangeshisoutlookonlife，”saystheAtlanticarticle,“Everybookisapotentialsourceofinspiration.”1．WhatwasBol'spurposeofbuildingLittleFreeLibrary?A．Tohelppeopleinthecommunitycommunicateoften.B．Tomakereadingbooksspreadaroundtheworld.C．Tohelpneighborsdevelopthehabitofbuildinglibraries.D．Togivehismotherabirthdaypresent.2．HowdoLittleFreeLibrariesgettheirbooks?A．Thecommunitiesboughtthem.B．USgovernmentprovidedthem.C．TodBoldonatedthem.D．Localpeoplesharedthem.3．WhatdoweknowaboutLittleFreeLibrary?A．Callsforpeopletowritemorebooks.B．ItwasbuiltupwiththehelpoftheInternet.C．Itofferspeopledifferentkindsofbookstoread.D．Itneedsbigroomstoplacemanybooksin.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．LittleTreeLibraryhasreplacedthee­book.B．LittleFreeLibrarycanmakemuchdifferencetopeople.C．TodBoldevelopedLittleFreeLibraryonhisown.D．TodBolearnedmuchmoneythroughLittleFreeLibrary.三、阅读填句MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingforeverythingwithourphones.1Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSayfromSingapore,whofoundhisfirstexperiencewithChinesepaymentmethodsquiteimpressive.Limwaswaitinginlinetobuynutsatastreetstall(货摊)inShanghaiandsawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethenutswithoutgivingcash.2ItseemsthatSingaporefallsbehindinmobilepayments.SomeChinesetouristsfinditinconvenientwhentheyhavetousecashinSingapore.

3AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,manycountriesnowacceptmobilepaymentservicesforChinesetourists,withWeChatPaycoveredin13overseascountriesandregionsandAlipayover200.It’snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorbluelogosintouristdestinationsaroundtheworld,fromatinyshopintheScottishHighlandstoahugedepartmentstoreinNewYork.

MobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina,andthetrendissweepingothernations.AccordingtoForresterResearch,inAmerica,mobilepaymentsroseby37percentin2016.4Thismaybepartlybecausewesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessestoinstallexpensiveequipmentbeforecustomerscanusethem.5

A.Hewastryingtofigureouthowtheygotpaid.B.Foreigntouristsdon’tliketopaywiththeirmobilephones.C.ButinChina,allittakesisaQRcode(二维码)andaphone.D.Soonafter,herealisedthatthecustomerswereusingWeChatPay.E.Still,Chinesemobilepaymentswerenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseintheUS.F.Butforforeignvisitorswhoaren’tfamiliarwiththismethod,itmayseemstrange.G.ThepopularityofChinesemobilepaymentshaspushedsomeforeigncompaniestoacceptthem.四、语法填空DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.________(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3.________(actual)behindthechange—animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5.________riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7.________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.________(start)asoil-testingprogram9.________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10.(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

一、选词填空1.forinstance2.searchfor3.belimitedto4.issimilarto5.takeaway6.Dueto二、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“IthinkLittleFreeLibrariesopenthedoortoconversationswewanttohavewitheachother，”Bolsaid.可知，Bol建迷你图书馆是为了帮助社区的人们能够经常沟通。故选A项。2.D细节理解题。根据第一段中Thelibrariesareboxesplacedinneighborhoodsfromwhichresidentscantakeoutandputinbooks.可知，图书是由市民放入的，即当地人互相分享书籍。故选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adultsortourguides.可知，迷你图书馆为不同人群提供不同种类的书籍以供阅读。故选C项。4.B推理判断题。最后一段分别以一个在放学回家路上拿起一本激发了阅读兴趣的漫画书的女孩，和一个走在去公交站路上发现了很多改变他人生观的诗歌的男人为例子，说明了迷你图书馆能够对人们产生巨大影响。故选B项。三、阅读填句1.F。根据前文“我们大多数中国人习惯用手机支付一切费用。”可知,F项“但对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说,这似乎有些奇怪。”从相反的方面阐述移动支付,与前文相互呼应。故选F项。2.D。根据前文“林在上海一个街头摊位排队买坚果,看到其他顾客(给摊主)展示了手机后,拿了坚果却不给现金。”可知,D项“不久之后,他意识到顾客们正在使用微信支付。”承接上文,解释原因。故选D项。3.G。根据后文“据新华社报道,目前许多国家接受中国游客的移动支付服务,微信支付覆盖13个海外国家和地区,支付宝覆盖200多个国家和地区。”可知,G项“中国移动支付的普及推动了一些外国公司接受它们”为后文的总结,在此处合适。故选G项。4.E。根据前文“根据ForresterResearch的数据,在美国,移动支付在2016年增长了37%。”可知,前文提及美