职称英语卫生类C级模拟58

［模拟］职称英语卫生类C级模拟58

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Theyonlyhavea<u>limited</u>amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross

A.large

B.total

C.small

D.similar

参考答案：C

第2题：

<u>Inshort</u>,1amgoingtolivetheremyself.

A.Inotherwords

B.Thatistosay

C.Inaword

D.Tobefrank

参考答案：C

第3题：

Did<u>Anyone</u>ecallwhen1wasout?

A.everyone

B.someone

C.nobody

D.anybody

参考答案：D

第4题：

Helackedthestrengthto<u>dealwith</u>alltheseproblems.

A.thinkof

B.talkabout

1

C.copydown

D.copewith

参考答案：D

第5题：

Pleasedonothesitateto<u>ll</u>cameif1canbeoffurtherassistance.

A.contact

B.see

C.help

D.touch

参考答案：A

第6题：

Thepolicemenactedquicklybecause1Iveswere<u>atstake</u>

A.indespair

B.indanger

C.inmisery

D.inpain

参考答案：B

第7题：

Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,<u>manual</u>workisstillneeded-

A.physical

B.mental

C.natural

D.hard

参考答案：A

第8题：

Theyagreedto<u>settle</u>thedisputebypeacefulmeans

A.complete

B.determine

2

C.untie

D.solve

参考答案：D

第9题：

youmust<u>shine</u>yourshoes

A.polish

B.clear

C.wash

D.mend

参考答案：A

第10题：

injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeinto<u>consideration</u>thefact

thatwehavebeenverybusyrecently

A.thought

B.account

C.mind

D.brain

参考答案：B

第n题：

I<u>rarely</u>weararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.

A.normally

B.seldom

C.frequently

D.usually

参考答案：B

第12题：

Hespokeinsuchapleasantmannerthat1felt<u>atease</u>withhim

atonce.

3

A.confident

B.relaxing

C.formal

D.comfortable

参考答案：D

第13题：

Iamnot<u>certain</u>whetherhewillcome.

A.determined

B.sure

C.sorry

D.glad

参考答案：B

第14题：

Thegovernor,<u>appointed</u>acommitteetofindOutwhatwaswrong.

A.didup

B.setup

C.putup

D.tookup

参考答案：B

第15题：

Theexpeditionreachedthe<u>summit</u>at10：30thatmorning.

A.bottomofthemountain

B.footofthemountain

C.topofthemountain

D.startingpoint

参考答案：C

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的

4

内容对每个句子做出判断。

HealthCareintheUS

HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Paying

thedoctor'sbillafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancosthundredsof

thousandsofdollars.

IntheUS.aperson'scompany,notthegovernmentopaysforhealth

insuranceEmployershavecontractswithinsurancecompanies,whichpay

forallorpanofemployees'doctors'bills.

Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatient

differswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays,The

lessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompany,themoretheemployeehas

topaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004。theaverage

workerpaidanextraUS$558ayear,accordingtoaSanFranciscoreport.

ThesystemalsomeansmanyArmeniansfallthroughthecracks（i®

遗漏）.In2004,only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurance

throughtheiremployers,accordingtothereport.Theunemployed,

self-employed,part-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswere

notincluded.

MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayof

schoolandthieffirstdayonthejob.Often,theyarenolongerprotected

bytheirparents'insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependent

adults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyare

nolongerstudents.

AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemis

internationalstudents,Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceand

cannotbegintheirclasseswithoutitbutexactpolicies（保险单）differ

fromschooltoschOOl.

Mostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandsell

theirownstandardplanforstudents.Often。buyingtheschoolplanis

requiem,butluckilyit'salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromthe

insurancecompany.

第16题:

IntheUSapemon'Scompanybuyshimorherhealthinsurance.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第17题:

AllemployeesintheUShavethesamekindofhealthinsurance.

A.Right

5

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第18题：

In2004,mostoftheunemployedintheUSwerewomen.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

第19题：

IntheUS,graduatedstudentswithnojobscanbuyuniversityhealth

insurance.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第20题：

AllinternationalstudentsintheUShavetobuyhealthinsurance.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第21题：

ThehealthcaresystemintheUStakescareofeveryoneinthecountry.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

6

参考答案：B

第22题:

TheinternationalstudentsintheUSworkharderthantheAmerican

students.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1

个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

HealthPromotion

1Worldhealthwillimproveonlyifthepeoplethemselvesbecome

involved”inplanning,implementing,andhavingasayabouttheirown

healthandhealthcare.But.Involvement,willnotjusthappen.

2Howseriousareweaboutinvolvingindividuals,families,and

communities?Areweprepared-mentallyandprofessionally（专业上）-to

Listentotheirconcerns,tolearnfromthemwhattheyfeel5isimportant,

tosharewiththemappropriateinformation,toencourageandsupportthem?

Inmanycases,SOfar,theansweris'NO'.Wecangoonandondeveloping

plans：nothingwillhappenunlessallhealthworkers,allheath

managers,andkeyprofessionals（专业人员）inotherareascometorealize

whatisatstake.Toovercometheseparticularstumbling-blocks（障碍物）。

Iseethreemajorrequirements.

3Firsthealthworkersmustunderstandthattheconceptofprimary

healthcareinvolvesnewrolesforthem,andanewoutlook（观点）.Notonly

shouldwebeconcernedwithdiseasepreventionandcontrolowemustalso

beconcernedwithhealthpromotionandcare,andnotleastwithdevelopment

ingeneral-andwithpeople.Ourhealthtechnologiesmustbebasedonwhat

thepeoplethemselveswantandneed.

4Second,healthworkersmustaccepttheirnewrolesoMoreyet：

theymustbekeentotrythemout.tobroadentheirscopeandtoinnovate（仓U

新）inthepartnership（合伙人，合作关系）approach.Theirmainconcernmust

betofindwaysofhelpingindividualsandcommunitiesbecome

self-dependent.

7

5Thisbringsmetomythirdpoint：healthworkersmusthavethe

necessaryskillstoperformthesenewroleseffectivelyandtomake

efficientuseofexistingknowledge.Thiscallsforatrainingforcefully

familiarwithpreviousexperienceandkeentoprovidethekindandquality

ofprofessionalpreparationneeded.Italsocallsforfullsupportfrom

healthmanageforsuchtraining.

23-26的选项

A.AcceptanceofNewRoles

B.LackofHealthTechnologies

C.UrgentNeedtoImprovetheCurrentSituation

D.ImportanceofTakingaNewOutlook

E.SupportofthePeople

F.DemandforNecessarySkills

27-30的选项

A.somestumbling-locks

B.dependentonothers

C.thenecessaryskills

D.Self-dependent

E.developingplans

F.healthWorkers

第23题：

Paragraphs2______________

参考答案：

c

详细解答：

第24题：

Paragraphs3______________

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第25题：

Paragraphs4______________

参考答案：

A

8

详细解答：

第26题：

Paragraphs5____________

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

第27题:

Withouttheinvolvementofthepeople,thereisnopointin

endlessly____________

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第28题：

Theconceptofprimaryhealthcareinvolvesnewrolesfor.

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

第29题：

Itisimportantforhealthworkerstofindwaysofhelpingthepeople

become_____________

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第30题：

Healthworkerscannotperformtheirnewroleseffectively

without_____________

9

参考答案:

C

详细解答：

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有

4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选

项中选择1个最佳答案。

SavingMoney

Whereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresaving

for.IfyouaresavingtobuyaCD（光盘）ortogotoaconcert,thenprobably

youwouldkeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom.

Ifyouaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeora

schooltrip,wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?

Oneplacetosavemoneyisthebank.Puttingyourmoneyinasavings

accountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney.Ifyouputyourmoneyin

apiggybank（猪形储蓄罐），oneyearlateryou'stillhavethesameamount

ofmoneyyouputin.Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,oneyear

later,you'llhavemoremoneythanyouputin.Why?

Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank,yourmoneyearns

interest.Interestisanamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyour

money.ThebankUsersyourmoney（andthemoneyofotherpeople,too）to

loanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses.

Thebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayear.Abank

statementtellsyouhowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyouraccount.Italsotells

youhowmuchinterestyouhaveearned.Ifyouleaveyourmoneyinthebank,

youcanwatchitgrowlAnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuya

certificateofdepositorCD.Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon。tneed

touseforalongtime,thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow.

YoucanbuyaCDatabankoYouagreenottousethemoneyfor

acertainperiodoftime.Thatperiodmightbefromsixmonthstofive

years.Youcan'ttouchyourmoneyduringthattime,IfyoudO,youmust

payapenalty,orfee.

第31题：

Yourmoneywillearnmoremoneyifyouputit

A.inyourroo

B.inapiggyban

C.inyourpocke

D.inasavingsaccoun

参考答案：D

io

第32题：

Abankpaysyouinterestfor

A.wastingyourmone

B.lasingyourmone

C.usingyourmoney

D.decreasingyourmone

参考答案：C

第33题：

Amongotherthingsabankstatementtellsyou

A.theamountofmoneyyouhaveintheban

B.thecurrentratesofinteresto

C.thecurrentratesofexchang

D.thebestwaytosaveyourmone

参考答案：A

第34题：

Ifyoudrawyourmoneybeforeitisdueyouwillhaveto

A.payinteresttotheban

B.closeyouraccoun

C.openanewaccoun

D.payapenaltyorfe

参考答案：D

第35题:

theword“touch“inparagraph7couldbebestreplacedby

A.”deposit".

B.“lend”.

C.“use”.

D."cash".

参考答案：C

11

Sleepwalking（梦游）

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeepo

quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmight

thinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleep,butapersonisn

'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Sleepwalkingusuallyhappens

inthefirstfewhoursofsleepinthestagecalledslow-waveordeepsleep.

Notallsleepwalkersactuallywalk.Somesimplysituporstand

inbedoractlikethey'reawakewheninfact,they'reasleep!Most,

however,dogetupandmovearoundforafewsecondsorforaslongas

halfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaythey

dowhenthey'reawakeandoftenthinkthey'reindifferentroomsofthe

houseordifferentplacesaltogether.Sleepwalkerstendtogobacktobed

ontheirownandtheyWon'trememberitinthemorning.

Researchersestimatethatabout15%ofkidssleepwalk

regularly.Sleepwalkingmayruninfamilies（在家族中世代相传）and

sometimesOccurswhenaparasolissick,hasafeverr,isnotgetting

enoughsleep。orisstressed（紧张的）.

Ifsleepwalkingoccursfrequenty,everynightorsO,it'sagood

ideaforyourmomordadtotakeyoutoseeyourdoctor.Butoccasional

sleepwalkinggenerallyisn'tsomethingtoworryabout,althoughitmay

lookfunnyorevenscary（骇人的）forthepeoplewhoseeasleepwalkerin

action.

Althoughoccasionalsleepwalkingisn'tabigdeal,it'simportant,

ofcourse,thatthepersoniskeptsafe.Precautions（预防措施）shouldbe

takenSOthepersonislesslikelytofalldown,runintosomething,

orwalkoutthefrontdoorwhilesleepwalking.

第36题：

Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyoccur?

A.Duringdeepslee

B.Duringactiveslee

C.Inthedaytim

D.Intheearlymornin

参考答案：A

第37题：

Whatmostsleepwalkersdois

A.simplysitU

12

B.simplystandinbe

C.getupandwalkforhour

D.getupandwalkforsometim

参考答案：D

第38题：

Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobed

A.afterwakingu

B.afterbeingwokenu

C.bythemselve

D.withthehelpofother

参考答案：C

第39题:

You'dbettergoandseeadoctorifyou

A.seeasleepwalkerinactio

B.neversleepwal

C.sleepwalkoccasional1

D.sleepwalkfrequentl

参考答案：D

第40题:

measuresshouldbetakento

A.preventfromsleepwalkin

B.keepsleepwalkerssaf

C.avoidrunningintosleepwalker

D.helppeoplesleepwel

参考答案：B

TooLatetoRegretIt

When1wasajuniorImet,asecond.yearstudentinmy

department.Hewasn'ttallorgood-looking,buthewasverynice,attractive

13

andathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmired；verymuch.Hewas

natural-warm,andsincere

Idisregarded（不顾）、parents'disapproval.Wewereveryhappy

together.Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorning,andafterclasswe

wouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthroughcampus,orsunbathe（H0

太阳）onthelawn.Atnighthewouldwalkmebacktomydorm）Hecamefrom

apoorfamily,butinordertomakemehappy,heborrowed,moneyfromis

friendtobuypresentsandmealsforme.OurfellowstudentsLookedup

tohimasarolemodel,andthegirlsenvied（妒忌）me.Hewasn'talocal

'butwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.Ithoughtwehadafuture

together.

howeverwhenIgotapart,timejobduringthesummervacation,

peoplebegangivingmealotofpressure,sayingthatapretty,intelligent

girllikemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalso

whatmyfamilythoughtoHespentthesummerinhishometown,SO1wasall

bymyself.Whenhegotback,Ibeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbig

heartandwarmthsoondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.However,Ihad

noideahowbadlyIhadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse.

Ihadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.With

mygoodperformanceatschooloIalsogotadmissiontograduateschool

atoneofChina'sbestuniversities.He,ontheotherhand,didnotdo

sowellatschooloratwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpenses,

jobandscores.

Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwith

him.ThenwehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpain,andmycold

wordsandbadmoodsstartedturninghimaway.

Graduationtimewasdrawingnear,andhesaidhewantedtogoback

tohishometown.Hesaidthathecouldn'tputupwithmeanymore.Iwas

'shockedandlookedathimindespair.

Truelovehappensonlyonce,butIfounditouttoolate.

第41题：

Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewiththeboy?

A.Aftershehadaquarrelwithhi

B.Whenshewasajunio

C.Whenshewasasecond-yearstuden

D.Aftershefoundapart-timejo

参考答案：B

第42题：

Whatdidhedotomakeherhappy?

A.Hestudiedmuchharde

14

B.Heoftentookherforarid

C.Healwaysenduredherinsult

D.Heoftenboughtherpresentsandmeal

参考答案：D

第43题：

Whoadvisedhertobreakupwithhim?

A.Hisparent

B.Herteacher

C.Hercolleaguesandfriend

D.Theirfellowstudent

参考答案：C

第44题：

Whydidheleaveher?

A.Becausehecouldnolongerbearhe

B.Becausehehatedhe

C.Becausehisparentsneededtakingcareo

D.Becausehewasn'taloca

参考答案：A

第45题:

Uponlearningthathewouldleaveher,shewas

A.veryhapp

B.extremelyjoyfu

C.quiterelieve

D.ingreatpai

参考答案：D

补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位

15

置，以恢复文章原貌。

HomeSchooling

AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,but

thelawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparents

prefernottosendtheirchildrentoschoolo_46_Thereareabout300,

000home-scholarsintheUnitedStatestoday.Someparentspreferteaching

theirchildrenathomebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschools

teachthecorrectreligiousvalues；othersbelievetheycanprovidea

bettereducationalexperiencefortheirchildrenbyteachingthemat

home._47_

DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenat

home.Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildren

inschool._48Forexampleowhenthereisheavysnowfallonawinter

day,itmaystartadiscussionorreadingaboutclimate。snowremoval（去

除）equipment,Alaska,polarbears（北极熊），andwintertourism.Aspring

eveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatchingthestarsisagoodtimetoask

questionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogramo_49_

Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,but

criticssaythathome-scholarsareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortable

mixingwithotherpeopleinadultLife,_50_However,mostparentsdon

'thavethetimeorthedesire10teachtheirchildrenathome。SOschools

willcontinuetobewheremostchildrengeltheirformaleducation.

A.Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquite

oftendobetterthanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.

B.Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteach

theirchildren.

C.Learningstartswiththechildren。Sinterestsandquestions.

D.Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownashome,scholars.”

E.Insomecountriesohowever,childrenareeducatedbytheirparents.

F.IftheBrazilianrainforestsareontheTVnews,itcouldbea

perfecttimetotalkabouthowrainforestsinfluencetheclimate。and

howdesertsareformed.

第46题：

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第47题:

参考答案:

16

A

详细解答:

第48题：

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

第49题：

参考答案:

F

详细解答:

第50题:

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出

4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesof

DyingAmongterminally（晚期）illpeople,attitudesdifferonwhat

theythinkconstitutesa_51orbaddeath,theresultsofanewstudy

suggest.

Dr.ElizabethK.VigoftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle

andcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith_52_heartdiseaseorcancer.The

menwereaskedtodescribegoodandbaddeaths,andtheyalso

answered_53_abouttheirpreferencesfordying.

“Inthissmallstudy.Terminallyillmendescribedgoodandbad

deaths_54_o“Vigsaid."Theydidnotholdthesameviewsaboutsuch

Issues_55thepresenceofothersattheveryendoflifeorpreferred

locationofdeath.

M