职称英语卫生类B级模拟试题及答案解析七

职称英语卫生类B级模拟试题及答案解析(7)

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

A.discussing

B.defeating

C.delaying

0.declining

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.

A.goods

B.soil

C.climate

0.harvest

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.getridof

B.setup

C.repair

D.paint

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternationalsituation.

A.permanent

B.powerful

C.striking

0.practical

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.

A.personal

B.strange

C.funny

0.complex

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

AntsalwaysputfoodawayinAutumn.

A.store

B.steal

C.eat

D.carry

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

Irecommendyoubuyacomputer.

A.force

B.advise

C.ask

0.require

上一题下一题

(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

Youshouldsoonregainyourappetite.

A.keep

B.lose

C.recover

D.get

上一题下一题

(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

Helenwillleaveimmediately.

A.faraway

B.rightaway

C.righthere

D.soon

上一题下一题

(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

Weresolvedtheproblemaftergroupdiscussion.

A.caused

B.met

C.solved

D.posed

上一题下一题

(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题

Themanagerallocatesdutiestotheclerks.

A.assign

B.persuade

C.ask

D.order

上一题下一题

(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

Theoncebarrenhillsidesarenowgoodfarmland.

A.hairless

B.bare

C.empty

D.bald

上一题下一题

(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

Itispostulatedthatacureforthediseasewillhavebeenfoundbytheyear2000.

A.challenged

B.assumed

C.deducted

0.decreed

上一题下一题

(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

Wemustabidebytherules.

A.stickto

B.persistin

C.safeguard

D.apply

上一题下一题

(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

Frommystandpoint,youknow,thisthingisjustfunny.

A.position

B.pointofview

C.knowledge

0.opinion

上一题下一题

（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容

对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的错误信

息，请选择B项；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C项。

MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease

Morethan80percentofU.S.adultshavealessthan10-percentriskofdevelopingheart

diseaseinthenext10years,accordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeof

Cardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent.

"Ihopethatthesenumberswillgivephysicians,researchers,healthpolicyanalysts,andothers

abetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheU.S.population,"leadauthorDr.

EarlS.Ford,fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlanta,saidinastatement.

Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13,769subjects,between20and79yearsof

age,whoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988

to1994.

Overall,82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent,15percenthadariskthatfell

between10to20percent,and3percenthadariskabove20percent.

Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingage,andmen

weremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrast,raceorethnicityhadlittleeffecton

riskdistributions.

Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdisease,alarge

proportionhaveahighorimmediaterisk,Dr.DanielS.Berman,fromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenter

inLosAngeles,andDr.NathanD.Wong,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvine,noteina

relatededitorial.

Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverall

populationriskdownward,theyadd.

第16题

The10-yearriskofheartdiseaseislowformostU.S.adults.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第17题

Only3percentofU.S.adultshaveamorethan10percent10-yearriskofheartdisease.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18题

Morethan100thousandpeopleparticipatedinthesurvey.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19题

Therewasagreaterproportionofmenthanwomeninthesurvey.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20题

Thedistributionsoftheriskofheartdiseasearecloselyrelatedtorace.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21题

日derlypeoplehaveahigherriskofheartdiseasethanyoungerpeople.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22题

TheU.S.governmentwilltakemeasurestoreducetheoverallpopulationrisk.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一题下一题

（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1〜4

题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从

所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

TheMagicIoPersonalDigitalPen

CheckouttheioPersonalDigitalPenlaunchedbyLogitech:It'samagicpenthatcanstore

everythingyouwriteandtransferittoyourcomputer.Andyoudon'thavetolugahandheld

devicealongwithyouforittowork.

Logitech'stechnologyworkslikethis:Thepenwritesnormally,usingnormalballpointpenink.

Butwhileyouarewriting,atinycamerainsidethepenisalsotaking100snapshotspersecondof

whatyouaredoing,mappingyourwritingviaapatchworkofminutedotsprintedonthepaper.

Allthisinformationthemovementofyourpenonthepaper,basically—isthenstoreddigitally

insidethepen,whetheryouarewritingnotesordrawingcomplexdiagrams.Youcanstoreupto

40pagesworthofdoodlesinthepen'smemory.Asfarasyouareconcerned,youarejustusinga

normalpen.

ItisonlywhenyoudropthepenintoitsPC-connectedcradlethatthefunbegins.Special

softwareonyourPCwillfigureoutwhatyouhavedone,andbegintodownloadanydocuments

youhavewrittensincethelasttimeitwasthere.Dependingonwhetheryouhavetickedcertain

boxesonthespecialnotepad,itcanalsotellwhetherthedocumentisdestinedtobeane-mail,a

"todo"task,oradiagramtobeinsertedintoaword-processingdocument.Oncethedocuments

aredownloadedyoucanviewthem,printthemoutorconvertthemtootherformats.

TheioPersonalDigitalPenisaneatandsimplesolutiontotheproblemofstoring,sharingand

retrievinghandwrittennotes,aswellasforhandlingdiagrams,picturesandothernon-text

doodling.Youdon'thavetocarryalaptopalongwithyou.Allyouhavetodoisjusttowhipout

thepenandthespecialpaperandyouareoff.

Itisagreatproductbecauseitdoesnotforceyoutoworkdifferently—walkingaroundwitha

screenstrappedtoyourarm,orcarryingwithyouextrabitsandpieces.Thepenislightand

workslikeanormalpenifyouneeditto,whilethespecialnotepadslookandfeellikenotepads.

Theonlystrangelookswillbefrompeoplewhoarecuriouswhyyouarewritingwithacigar.

TheioPersonalDigitalPenalsohaspotentialelsewhere.FedEx,forexample,isintroducinga

versionofthepensothatcustomerscanfilloutformsbyhand—insteadofpunchinglettersinto

cumbersomedevices.Oncethatdataisdigitalmoreorlessanythingcanbedonewith

it—transferringitwirelesslytoacentralcomputer,forexample,orviaahand-phone.Doctors

couldtransmittheirprescriptionsdirectlytopharmacies,reducingfraud;policemencouldsend

theirreportsbacktothestation,reducingpaperwork.

第23题

Paragraph2

A.AFriendlyandConvenientDevice

B.WaystoDownloadtheStoredInformation

C.ExamplesofOtherPotentialApplicationsoftheIoPen

D.Customers'PassionfortheIoPen

E.FedEx—theFirstUseroftheIoPen

F.WorkingPrincipleoftheIoPersonalDigitalPen

第24题

Paragraph3

第25题

Paragraph5

第26题

Paragraph6

第27题

ThereisnoneedtolearnhowtousetheioPersonalDigitalPenbecause.

A.youdon'thavetocarryyourlaptopalong

B.theinformationwillbeshowndigitallyonthepen

C.FedExhasspecialsoftwaretostoreyourinformation

D.itworkslikeanordinarypen

E.yousimplyplacethepenintoitscomputerconnectedcradle

F.themovementofyourpenisrecordeddigitallyinsidethepen

第28题

Ifyouwanttodownloadwhatyouhavedonewiththemagicpen,.

第29题

Themagicpenisparticularlyconvenientwhenyouworkawayfromhomeorofficebecause

第30题

Nomatterwhatyouwriteordraw,.

上一题下一题

（31~35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

LookAfterYourVoice

Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater.Youcansolve

theproblembyactivatingthesalivainyoumouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewith

yourteeth.Or,pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthe

salivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice.

Beforeyoubeginyourtalk,bekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyour

throat.Keenyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.

Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoice,stoptalkingcompletely.Saveyourvoiceforyour

speech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotes,butthebestthingyoucandoistorest

yourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctor;perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessional

singer.Inthemeantime,donoteventalkinalowvoice.

Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviceyounottotouchalcoholbefore

speaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Thesecond

drinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucan

doeverything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethe

alcoholuntilyoufinishspeaking.

Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice,butyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabits

ofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethe,wholivedbeforeindoorskatingrinksorswimmingpools,

said,"Welearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter,"Takethismessagetoheartand

giveyourselftimetodevelopyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochange,youwillsoonbeable

tosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapartofyourbody.

第31题

Allthefollowingarementionedinthepassageabouthowtosolvetheproblemofdrymouths

EXCEPT.

A.tobitetheedgesofyourtongue

B.toaskforaglassofwater

C.toimagineyouarehavingasourfruit

D.totakecoolmilk

第32题

Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice?

A.Restyourvoice.

B.Drinksomealcohol.

C.Askasingertoteachyouhowtoprotectyourvoice.

D.Nevergotoseeadoctor.

第33题

Whatisthewriter'sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyougiveaspeech?

A.Drinkalittleofittofeelall-powerful.

B.Don'tdrinkit.

C.Diluteitwithwater.

D.Drinkittwohoursbeforeyoumakeaspeech.

第34题

WhatdidGoethesayaboutskatingandswimming?

A.Hesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskatewhenitwashotandswimwhenitwascold.

B.Hesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskateandswimwhenitwashot.

C.Hesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskateandswimwhenitwascold.

D.Hesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskatewhenitwascoldandswimwhenitwashot.

第35题

WhydoesthewriterciteGoethe'sadvice?

A.Toencourageonetogoinforsports.

B.TotellthatGoethehadastrongwillpower.

C.Toproveonecanchangeone'shabits.

D.TodemonstrateGoethewascreative.

上一题下一题

(36~40/共15题)阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

PlantGas

Scientistshavebeenstudyingnaturalsourcesofmethanefordecadesbuthadn'tregarded

plantsasaproducer,notesFrankKeppler;ageochemistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforNuclear

PhysicsinHeidelberg,Germany.NowKepplerandhiscolleaguesfindthatplants,fromgrassesto

trees,mayalsobesourcesofthegreenhousegas.Thisisreallysurprising,becausemostscientists

assumedthatmethaneproductionrequiresanoxygen-freeenvironment.

Previously,researchershadthoughtthatitwasimpossibleforplantstomakesignificant

amountsofthegas.Theyhadassumedthat,microbesneedtobeinenvironmentswithout

oxygentoproducemethane.Methaneisagreenhousegas,likecarbondioxide.Gasessuchas

methaneandcarbondioxidetrapheatinEarth'satmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarming.

Initsexperiments,Keppler'steamusedsealedchambersthatcontainedthesame

concentrationofoxygenthatEarth'satmospherehas.Theymeasuredtheamountsofmethane

thatwerereleasedbybothlivingplants;anddriedplantmaterial,suchasfallenleaves.

Withthedriedplants,theresearcherstookmeasurementattemperaturesrangingfrom30

degreesCelsiusto70degreesCelsius.At30degreesCelsius,theyfound,agramofdriedplant

materialreleasedupto3nanogramsofmethaneperhour.(Onenanogramisabillionthofa

gram.)Withevery10-degreeriseintemperature,theamountofmethanereleasedeachhour

roughlydoubled.

Livingplantsgrowingattheirnormaltemperaturesreleasedasmuchas370nanogramsof

methanepergramofplanttissueperhour.Methaneemissionstripledwhenlivinganddead

plantwasexposedtosunlight.

Becausetherewasplentyofoxygenavailable,it'sunlikelythatthetypesofbacteriathat

normallymakemethanewereinvolved.Experimentsonplantsthatweregrowninwaterrather

thansoilalsoresultedinmethaneemissions.That'sanotherstrongsignthatthegascamefrom

theplantsandnotsoilmicrobes.

Thenewfindingisan"interestingobservation,"saysJenniferY.King,abiogeochemistatthe

UniversityofMinnesotainSt.Paul.Becausesometypesofsoilmicrobesconsumemethane,they

maypreventplant-producedmethanefromreachingtheatmosphere.Fieldtestswillbeneeded

toassesstheplant'sinfluence,shenotes.

第36题

Whatwasscientists,understandingofmethane?

A.Itwasproducedfromplants.

B.ltwasnotagreenhousegas.

C.ltwasproducedinoxygen-freeenvironments.

D.lttrapsmoreheatthananyothergreenhousegas.

第37题

Totestwhetherplantsareasourceofmethane,thescientistscreated.

A.aoxygen-freeenvironment

B.anenvironmentwiththesameconcentrationofoxygenastheEarthhas

C.acarbondioxide-freeenvironment

D.anenvironmentfilledwiththegreenhousegas

第38题

Whichstatementistrueofthemethaneemissionsofplantsintheexperiment?

A.Thelowerthetemperature,thehighertheamountofmethaneemissions.

B.Livingplantsreleaselessmethanethandriedplantsatthesametemperature.

C.Whenexposedtosunlight,plantsstopreleasingmethane.

D.Thehigherthetemperature,thegreatertheamountofmethaneemissions.

第39题

WhichofthefollowingaboutmethaneisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Plantsgrowinginsoilreleasemethane.

B.Plantsgrowinginwaterreleasemethane.

C.Soilmicrobesconsumemethane.

0.Microbesinplantsproducemethane.

第40题

Whatisthebeneficialpointofsomemicrobesconsumingplant-producedmethane?

A.Methanebecomeslesspoisonous.

B.Methaneisturnedintoafertilizer.

C.Lessmethanereachestheatmosphere.

D.Airbecomescleaner.

上一题下一题

（41~45/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Late-NightDrinking

Coffeeloversbeware.Havingaquick"pick-me-up"cupofcoffeelateinthedaywillplayhavoc

withyoursleep.Aswellasbeingastimulant,caffeineinterruptstheflowofmelatonin,thebrain

hormonethatsendspeopleintoasleep.

Melatoninlevelsnormallystarttoriseabouttwohoursbeforebedtime.Levelsthenpeak

between2a.m.and4a.m.,beforefallingagain."It'stheneurohormonethatcontrolsoursleep

andtellsourbodywhentosleepandwhentowake,"saysManriceOhayonoftheStanfordSleep

EpidemiologyResearchCenteratStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.ButresearchersinIsraelhave

foundthatcaffeinatedcoffeehalvesthebody'slevelsofthissleephormone.

LotanShiloandateamattheSapirMedicalCenterinTelAvivUniversityfoundthatsix

volunteerssleptlesswellafteracupofcaffeinatedcoffeethanafterdrinkingthesameamountof

decaf.Onaverage,subjectsslept336minutespernightafterdrinkingcaffeinatedcoffee,

comparedwith415minutesafterdecal.Theyalsotookhalfanhourtodropoff—twiceaslongas

usual—andjiggedaroundintwiceasmuch.

Inthesecondphaseoftheexperiment,theresearcherswokethevolunteerseverythreehours

andaskedthemtogiveaurinesample.Shilomeasuredconcentrationsofabreakdownproduct

ofmelatonin.Theresultssuggestthatmelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkerswerehalf

thoseindecafdrinkers.InapaperacceptedforpublicationinSleepMedicine,theresearchers

suggestthatcaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatdrivesmelatoninproduction.

Becauseitcantakemanyhourstoeliminatecaffeinefromthebody,Ohayonrecommends

thatcoffeeloversswitchtodecafafterlunch.

第41题

Theauthormentions"pick-me-up"toindicatethat.

A.melatoninlevelsneedtoberaised

B.neurohormonecanwakeusup

C.coffeeisastimulant

D.decalisacaffeinatedcoffee

第42题

Whichofthefollowingtellsushowcaffeineaffectssleep?

A.Caffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatstopsmelatoninproduction.

B.Caffeineinterruptstheflowofthehormonethatpreventspeoplefromsleeping.

C.Caffeinehalvesthebody'slevelsofsleephormone.

D.Caffeinestaysinthebodyformanyhours.

第43题

WhatdoesParagraph3mainlydiscuss?

A.Differenteffectsofcaffeinatedcoffeeanddecafonsleep.

B.DifferentfindingsofLotanShiloandateamaboutcaffeine.

C.Thefactthatthesubjectsslept415minutespernightafterdrinkingdecaf.

D.Theevidencethatthesubjectstookhalfanhourtofallasleep.

第44题

WhatdoestheexperimentmentionedinParagraph4prove?

A.Therearemoreenzymesindecafdrinkers'urinesample.

B.Therearemoremelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkers'urinesample.

C.Decaldrinkersproducelessmelatonin.

D.Caffeinedrinkersproducelesssleephormone.

第45题

Theauthorofthispassageprobablyagreesthat.

A.coffeeloverssleeplessthanthosewhodonotdrinkcoffee

B.weshouldnotdrinkcoffeeaftersupper

C.peoplesleepmoresoundlyatmidnightthanat3a.m.

D.ifwefeelsleepyatnight,weshouldgotobedimmediately

上一题下一题

（46~50/共5题）补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根

据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填

在相应的横线上。

HowOneSimpleMovementCanLetSliptheSecretsoftheMind

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbody

movementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonly

express7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying...

Arms.1Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,this

suggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.2Ifsomeoneupsets

you,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!

Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,

youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.3

Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortelling

lies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!

Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4Thismakesbreathing

moredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.

Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips.Youmightalsousethispositionto

holdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.5

A.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.

B.Ifyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.

C.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeep

themclosetotheirbodies.

D.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.

E.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.

F.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletoone

side.

第46题

第47题

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第50题

上一题下一题

（51~65/共15题）完形填空阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，

清根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

TheCaseoftheDisappearingFingerprints

Oneusefulanti-cancerdrugcaneffectivelyerasethewhorls（螺纹）andothercharacteristic

marksthatgivepeopletheirdistinctivefingerprints.Losing1couldbecometroublesome.

AcasereleasedonlineinaletterbyAnnalsofOncologyindicateshowbiga2oflosing

fingerprintsis.

Eng-HuatTan,aSingaporebasedmedicaldoctordescribesa62-year-oldmanwhohasused

capecitabineto3hisnasopharyngealcancer.Afterthreeyearsonthe4,thepatient

decidedtovisitU.S.relativeslastDecember.ButhewasstoppedbyU.S.Customsofficials5

4hoursafterenteringthecountrywhenthoseofficialscouldn'tgetfingerprintsfromtheman.

Therewerenodistinctiveswirly6appearingfromhisindexfinger.

U.S.Customshasbeenfingerprintingincomingforeignvisitorsforyears,Tansays.Theirindex

fingersare7andscreenedagainstdigitalfilesofthefingerprintsofbadguys—terrorists

andpotentialcriminalsthatourfederalguardianshavebeentaskedwithkeepingoutofthe

country.Unfortunately,fortheSingaporeantraveler;onepotential8effectofhisdrug

treatmentisasmoothingofthetissueonthefingerpads.9,nofingerprints.

"Itisuncertainwhenfingerprintlosswill10totakeplaceinpatientswhoaretaking

capecitabine,"Tanpointsout.Sohecautionsanyphysicianswho11thedrugtoprovide

theirpatientswithadoctor'snotepointingoutthattheirmedicinemaycausefingerprintsto

disappear.

Eventually,theSingaporetravelermadeitintotheUnitedStates.Iguessthenameonhis

passportdidn'traiseanyredflags.Buthe'salsonowgottheexplanatorydoctor'snote—and

won'tleavehome12it.

Bytheway,maybetheFoodandDrugAdministration,13approveduseofthedrug11

yearsago,shouldconsider14itslistofsideeffectsassociatedwiththismedicine.The

currentlistdoesnotethatpatientsmayexperiencevomiting,stomachpainandsomeotherside

effects.Butnowhere15itmentionthepotentialforlossoffingerprints.

第51题

A.he

B.them

C.her

D.him

第52题

A.theme

B.topic

C.creation

0.problem

第53题

A.treat

B.cut

C.find

0.smooth

第54题

A.recovery

B.diet

C.drug

0.diagnosis

第55题

A.in

B.at

C.for

D.on

第56题

A.digits

B.marks

C.images

0.pictures

第57题

A.printed

B.located

C.cured

D.placed

第58题

A.normal

B.good

C.main

D.side

第59题

A.However

B.Hence

C.Moreover

0.Furthermore

第60题

A.begin

B.like

C.decide

D.have

第61题

A.prevent

B.preserve

C.presume

0.prescribe

第62题

A.off

B.on

C.without

D.with

第63题

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which

第64题

A.updating

B.using

C.printing

0.cancelling

第65题

A.must

B.does

C.may

0.should

上一题交卷

交卷

答题卡

答案及解析

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

A.discussing

B.defeating

C.delaying

0.declining

参考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］画线词的原形debate为动词，意为“争辩，争论，讨论”。A项的原形

discuss意为"讨论，论述，辩论“；例：wemeetregularlytodiscussbusiness.我们定期会面，

讨论事务。B项的原形defeat意为“击败，战胜”；例：Itisimpossibletodefeatanignorantman

inargument.在争论中是无法击败无知者的。C项的原形delay意为“延迟，耽搁“；例：We'll

delaythepartyfortwoweeks.我们要把聚会延迟两周。D项的原形decline意为“下降，衰落，

谢绝”；例：Hehadthewisdomtodeclinetheinvitation.他有婉拒邀请的智慧。故本题选A。

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.

A.goods

B.soil

C.climate

0.harvest

参考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］画线词yield为名词，意为“产量，收益”。A项goods意为“商品，货

物”；例：Thesegoodsarebadinquality.这些商品质量低劣。B项soil意为