职称英语卫生类C级模拟70

［模拟］职称英语卫生类C级模拟70

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Wewerealltherewhentheaccident<u>occurred</u>.

A.happened

B.broke

C.spread

D.appeared

参考答案：A

本句意思：事故发生时我们都在那里。occur意思是“发生，出现”，与happen（出

现，发生）意思相近。break打碎，折断；spread伸开，传播；appear显现，出

现，似乎。

第2题：

Wehadalong<u>conversation</u>aboutherparents.

A.talk

B.speech

C.debate

D.discussion

参考答案：A

本句意思：关于她的父母我们进行了一次长谈。conversation意思是“（非正式）

谈话，交谈"，与talk（交谈，谈话）意思相近。speech演说，讲话；debate讨

论，辩论；discussion谈论，讨论。

第3题：

Policehavealready<u>identified</u>around10murdersuspects.

A.targeted

B.distinguished

C.captured

D.separated

参考答案：B

本句意思：警方已经确认了近10名谋杀嫌疑犯。identify意思是“认出，鉴定”，

与distinguish（区分，辨认出）意思相近。target瞄准；capture捕获，占领；

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separate使分开。

第4题：

Iknowpeoplewhofindit<u>practically</u>impossibletogiveup

smoking.

A.simultaneously

B.almost

C.absolutely

D.basically

参考答案：B

本句意思：我认识一些几乎是不可能把烟瘾戒掉的人。practically意思是“几

乎,差不多”,与almost（几乎）意思相近。simultaneously同时地；absolutely

绝对地；basically基本上，从根本上说。

第5题：

Below600feetoceanwatersrangefrom<u>dimly</u>littocompletely

dark.

A.inadequately

B.hardly

C.faintly

D.sufficiently

参考答案：C

本句意思：600英尺以下的海水从昏暗变至完全漆黑。dimly意思是“昏暗地，

朦胧地”，与faintly（微弱地,不清楚地）意思相近。inadequately不充足地;

hardly几乎不，简直不；suffi一ciently足够地，充分地。

第6题：

TheeconomicreforminJapanhasbeen<u>accelerated</u>.

A.spedup

B.putoff

C.sloweddown

D.stopped

参考答案：A

本句意思：日本的经济改革已经加速了。accelerate意思是“加速，加快”，

与speedup（加速）意思相近。putoff推迟；slowdown减速；stop停止。

第7题：

Birdsare<u>abundant</u>inthetallvegetation.

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A.steady

B.plentiful

C.extra

D.meager

参考答案：B

本句意思：高大植被中鸟类丰富。abundant意思是“丰富的，大量的“，与

plentiful（丰富的，充裕的）意思相近。steady稳定的；extra额外的；meager

贫乏的。

第8题：

Hewaskeptin<u>appal1ing</u>conditionsinprison.

A.dreadful

B.bad

C.unpleasant

D.poor

参考答案：A

本句意思：他在监狱里，处境惊人地恶劣。appalling意思是“骇人的，可怕的，

极为恶劣的"，和dreadful（糟糕透了的，可怕的）意思相近。bad差的，坏的；

unpleasant不愉悦的，不合意的；poor贫穷的。

第9题：

Societyisnowmuchmore<u>diverse</u>thaneverbefore.

A.colorful

B.attractive

C.flexible

D.varied

参考答案：D

本句意思：现在的社会比以前更加多元化了。diverse意思是“不同的，多种多

样的"，与varied（各种各样的，多变的）意思相近。colorful丰富多彩的，鲜

艳的；attractive有魅力的，引人注目的；flexible灵活的，易弯曲的，柔韧

的。

第10题:

Cementwas<u>seldom</u>usedinbuildingduringtheMiddleAges.

A.crudely

B.rarely

C.originally

D.symbolically

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参考答案：B

本句意思：在中世纪建筑中很少使用水泥。seldom意思是“很少，不常”，与

rarely（难得，罕见地）意思相近。crudely粗糙地,天然地；originally原来,

起初；symbolically象征性地。

第11题：

Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,

<u>particularly</u>someoftheirspecializedbranches.

A.conventionally

B.obviously

C.especially

D.inevitably

参考答案：C

本句意思：医学要依赖于其他领域来获取基本信息，尤其是一些专业的分支学科。

particularly意思是“特别，尤其"，与especially（尤其,特别,格外）意思

相近。conventionally照惯例,常规地；obviously明显地;inevitably不可

避免地。

第12题:

Hehadfinally<u>achieved</u>success.

A.reached

B.reaped

C.attained

D.took

参考答案：C

本句意思：他最终获得了成功。achieve意思是“取得，获得“，与attain（达

到，获得）意思相近。reach到达，抵达；reap收获，获得；take也有“获得，

取得”之意，但不能与success相搭配。

第13题：

Duringhislifetimehewasableto<u>accumulate</u>quiteafortune.

A.control

B.spend

C.collect

D.exchange

参考答案：C

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本句意思：在他的一生中，他凭借自己的能力积累了大量财富。accumulate意

思是“积累，积聚”，与collect（收集，使聚集）意思相近。control控制，掌

握；spend花费，度过；exchange交易，交换。

第14题：

A<u>physicianzs</u>sacreddutyistohealthesick.

A.doctor

B.professor

C.physicist

D.resident

参考答案：A

本句意思：医生的神圣职责是治愈病人。physician为正式用语，意思是“医生”，

与doc一tor（医生）意思相近。professor教授;physicist物理学家；resident

居民。

第15题：

Radiosarenot<u>permitted</u>inthelibrary.

A.agreed

B.submitted

C.admitted

D.allowed

参考答案：D

本句意思：图书馆内不允许使用收音机。permit意思是“允许，许可"，与allow（允

许，准许）意思相近。agree同意，赞成；submit递交，主张；admit承认。

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的

内容对每个句子做出判断。

StepBackinTime

Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewho

werebornbeforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe

45.Butnow,shecanliveuntilatleast80.

Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknow

howtolookafterourselvesbetter.Weknowwhichfoodsaregoodforus

andwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythings

theyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetter

again.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepour

heartsbeatinghealthily.Butinorderthatwedon'tslipbackintobad

habits,let,shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.

Familieshadbetween15and20children,althoughmanybabies

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didn'tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especially

rickets（佝偻病）andscurvy（坏血病），whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.

Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheir

childrenwell.

ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondon

andManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,

becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.

Peopledidn'thavefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfresh

foodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills（窗台板），blocksofice,oreven

buryingitinthegarden.

Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreight

toearnmoneyfortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmight

wellbesellingmatchsticks（火柴杆）（ajobdonebymanychildren）or

workingwithyourdadbynow.

第16题：

Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

文章第一段虽然提到现在女性的寿命要比一百年前长，但并没有提及一百年前女

性是否比男性寿命要长，故选C。

第17题：

Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

文章第二段明确介绍了人们现在比过去长寿的原因，故选B。

第18题:

Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatanearlyage.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

文章第四段第一句说一百年前，许多孩子很小便夭折了，故选A。

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第19题：

Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

文章第四段第二句话中^•••ricketsandscurvy,whicharebothcausedbybad

diets.”可知，佝偻病与坏血病都是由饮食不良引起的，故选A。

第20题：

Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

文章第五段提到，人们过去之所以站着睡觉是因为房子太小，没有躺下的空间，

而非出于喜欢，故选B。

第21题：

AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

文章第六段只是说，直到20世纪20年代人们才有了冰箱可用，但并没有说明冰

箱是谁发明的，故选C。

第22题:

Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

从文章第四段以及最后一段可以看出，一百年前，生活对于许多孩子来说都是十

分不易的，故选A。

7

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1

个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

NappingtoaHealthierHeart?

1Researcherssaytheyhavedevelopedasimpletestthatcan

tellifapersonwithheartdiseaseislikelytosufferaheartattack.

Thetestmeasureslevelsofaproteinintheblood.Theresearcherssay

peoplewithhighlevelsofthisproteinareathighriskofheartattack,

heartfailureorstroke.

2KirstenBibbins-DomingooftheUniversityofCaliforniain

SanFranciscoledtheteam.Foraboutfouryears,theystudiedalmostone

thousandpatientswithheartdisease.Theresearcherstestedtheheart

diseasepatientsforaproteincalledNT-proBNP.Patientswiththehighest

levelswerenearlyeighttimesmorelikelythanthosewiththelowest

levelstohaveaheartattack,heartfailureorstroke.

3Theresearcherssaythepresenceofhighlevelsoftheprotein

inthebloodshowsthattheheartmuscleisunderpressureinsomeway.

Thestudyinvolvedmostlymen,sotheresearcherscouldnotsayforsure

thattheresultsarealsotrueforwomen.Theysaythepatientswiththe

highestlevelsofNT-proBNPwereolderandhadotherproblemslike

diabetesorhighbloodpressure.

4Otherresearcherssaymorestudiesareneededtoconfirmif

knowingtheproteinlevelsofaheartdiseasepatientshouldaffectthat

person'streatment.Theyalsowouldliketoknowifmoreaggressive

treatmentcouldreducethepatient'schanceofaheartattackorstroke.

ThestudyappearedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.

5Couldalittlesleepduringthemiddleofthedayreducethe

riskofaheartattack?Anunrelatedstudyearlierthismonthinthe

ArchivesofInternalMedicinesuggeststhattheanswermaybeyes.In

countriesliketheUnitedStates,afternoonnapsaremostlyforchildren.

ButtheyarecommonforadultsinMediterraneancountries.Andthese

countriesgenerallyhavelowerratesofheartdisease.Soscientistsin

theUnitedStatesandGreecewonderedifnapscouldplayapart.

Twenty-threethousandhealthyadultstookpartinthestudybyHarvard

UniversityandtheUniversityofAthens.Thosewhotookthirty-minutenaps

threetimesaweekhadathirty-sevenpercentlowerriskofdeathfrom

heartproblemsthanpeoplewhodidnottakenaps.

6Theresearcherssaynappingmayimprovehearthealthby

reducingstress.Theysaytheresearchsuggeststhatnapsareespecially

goodforworkingmen.Buttheysaynotenoughfemalesubjectsdiedduring

thestudytojudgethebenefitsforwomen.

8

23-26的选项

A.MoreQuestionstoBeAsked

B.OlderMalesHaveHigherLevelsofNT-proBNP

C.DevelopmentofaSimpleButImportantTest

D.EvidenceofPositiveRelationshipBetweenNappingandHeart

Disease

E.HowtoControltheLevelsofNT-proBNP

F.EffectsofNT-proBNPonHeartDisease

27-30的选项

A.wherefewerpeoplediefromheartproblem

B.whethertheyhavetheriskofheartattack,heartfailureorstroke

C.wouldprobablyhavelowerratesofheartdisease

D.howtotestaperson'sNT-proBNPlevelinthebloodbyhimself

E.hisheartmusclewouldbeunderpressureinsomeway

F.thatnappingisofgreatbenefittowomentoo

第23题：

Paragraph2

参考答案:

F

详细解答：

第二段主要介绍了加利福尼亚大学一个团队所进行的研究。通过检查心脏病

人的NT—proBNP水平，发现水平最高的病人与水平最低的病人之间患心脏病的

可能性相差近8倍。

第24题：

Paragraph3

参考答案:

B

详细解答：

第三段说到，研究涉及的多是男性，并发现年老且患有糖尿病或高血压者NT

—proBNP的水平最高。

第25题：

Paragraph4

参考答案:

A

详细解答:

9

由第四段的内容可知，其他研究者认为还要确认一些问题，如心脏病病人的

蛋白质水平是否影响其治疗；他们还想知道更多的积极治疗能否减少病人得心脏

病或中风的机会。

第26题:

Paragraph5

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第五段说到，地中海国家的成年人普遍都午睡，而且患心脏病的几率较低。

哈佛大学和雅典大学的研究证明，每周午睡三次，每次30分钟的人比完全不午

睡的人死于心脏病的几率低37%o

第27题:

Accordingtosomeresearchers,bymeasuringthelevelsofNT-proBNPin

thebloodpeoplemayknow.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

由第一段最后两句可知，研究人员检测血液中蛋白质的水平，他们称血液中

这种蛋白质水平高的人得心脏病或中风的几率高，故选B。

第28题:

IfapersonhasahighlevelofNT-proBNP

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

由第三段第一句可知，血液中含有高浓度的该种蛋白质证明心肌受到了压

迫。

第29题:

Peoplewhotakeregularafternoonnaps.

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

由文章第五段的内容可知，定期午睡的人患心脏病的几率更低。

10

第30题：

Sofartherehavenotbeendefinitedatatoconfirm

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

由第三段第二句和文章的最后一句可知，研究对象多为男性，并且由于在调

查期间女性研究对象死亡的并不多，所以无法判断午睡对女性的影响。

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有

4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选

项中选择1个最佳答案。

U.S.EatsTooMuchSalt

PeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicethe

recommendedamountofsalt,raisingtheirriskforhighbloodpressure,

heartattacksandstrokes,governmenthealthexpertssaidonThursday.

Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-risk

groupsthatwouldbenefitfromalower-saltdietofnomorethan1,500

mgperday,yetmostconsumecloseto3,500mgperday.

〃It'simportantforpeopletoeatlesssalt.Peoplewhoadopt

aheart-healthyeatingpatternthatincludesadietlowinsodiumandrich

inpotassiumandcalciumcanimprovetheirbloodpressure,〃Dr.Darwin

LabartheoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidina

statement.

〃Peopleneedtoknowtheirrecommendeddailysodiumlimitand

takeactiontoreducesodiumintake,〃Labarthesaid.

ThestudyinCDC'sweeklyreportondeathanddiseaseused

nationalsurveydatatoshowthattwooutofthreeadultsshouldbe

consumingnomorethan1,500mgofsodiumperdaybecausetheyareblack

orovertheageof40—whichareconsideredhigh-riskgroups.

YetstudiesshowmostpeopleintheUnitedStateseat3,436

mgofsodiumperday,accordingtoa2005—2006CDCestimate.

Mostofthesodiumeatencomesfrompackaged,processedand

restaurantfoods.TheCDCsaiditwilljoinotheragenciesintheHealth

andHumanServicesdepartmentinworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturers

andchainrestaurantstoreducesodiumlevelsinthefoodsupply.

Nationwide,16millionmenandwomenhaveheartdiseaseand5.

8millionareestimatedtohavehadastroke.Cuttingsaltconsumption

canreducetheserisks,theCDCsaid.

第31题：

Toomuchsaltraisesone'sriskfor.

A.highbloodpressure

11

B.heartattacks

C.strokes

D.alloftheabove

参考答案：D

由文章的第一段可知，摄人过多的盐分会增高患高血压、心脏病以及中风发作的

风险。

第32题：

HowmuchsaltdomostAmericanadultseatperday?

A.Nomorethan1,500mg.

B.Closerto3,500mg.

C.Lessthan3,436mg.

D.Closerto1,500mg.

参考答案：B

由文章的第二段可知，大多数美国成年人每天摄人的盐量接近3500毫克。

第33题：

Toimprovetheirbloodpressure,peopleshouldhaveadiet.

A.richinpotassiumandsodium

B.richinpotassiumandcalcium

C.richincalciumandsodium

D.noneoftheabove

参考答案：B

由文章的第三段可知，采用低钠并富含钾、钙的饮食方式有助于改善血压。

第34题：

Thehigh-riskgroupsincludethose.

A.whoareblack

B.whoareovertheageof40

C.whoarewhiteandyoung

D.bothAandB

参考答案：D

由文章的第五段可知，黑人和年龄超过40岁的人被认为是高危人群。

第35题:

Packaged,processedandrestaurantfoodsareknowntobe.

12

A.cheap

B.tasty

C.richinsalt

D.healthy

参考答案：c

由文章的倒数第二段可知，人们所摄入的钠绝大部分来自于包装、加工过的以及

饭店里的食品。

Common-coldSense

Youcan'tbeatit,butyoudon'thavetojoinit.Maybeitgot

thename"commoncold"becauseit'smorecommoninwinter.Thefactis,

though,beingcolddoesn'thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Colds

arecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses,and,atleastsofar,medical

scienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtoget

ridofone.

Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadto

adults,becausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults一anaverageofabout

eightperyear.Whydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthan

theirparents?Simple.Theyhaven'thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmune

tomanycoldviruses.

Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruses,andyounever

havethesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit

一butonlyit.

Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontact,notsneezingor

coughing.Fromanotherperson'shandtoyourhandandthentoyournose

oreyesisthemostcommonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldviruses

anywhereisfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthevirusescan

surviveforhoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.

Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequently,

preferablywithadisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildreninyour

householdhavecolds.

Butevencarefulhygienewon'twardoffeverycold.So,what

workswhenacoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes?

Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbed

restisagoodplacetostart.Butyou'11alsofindsomeofthefolk

remediesworthtrying.Hotmixturesofsugar(orhoney),lemon,andwater

haverealbenefits.

第36题：

Accordingtotheessay,youmayhaveacoldbecause.

A.theweatheristoocold

B.thespreadofrhinovirusesgetspeopleinfected

C.anotherperson'scoughingpassesthecoldtoyou

13

D.youwashyourhandstoooften

参考答案：B

由文章第一段最后一句可知，感冒是由于一种鼻病毒的传播而引起的，故选B。

第37题：

Thebestwaytokeepyourselffromgettingcoldis.

A.tokeepyourselfclean

B.touseadisinfectantsoap

C.totaketwoaspirinseveryday

D.todrinklotsofwater

参考答案：A

由文章第五段第一句可知，保持卫生是应对感冒的最好防御，故选A。

第38题:

Childrenhavemorecoldsbecause.

A.theyareusuallyinfectedabouteighttimeseachyear

B.theyarenotimmunetomanycoldvirusesyet

C.theyneverwashtheirhandssothattheirthumbnailsaredirty

D.theydon'tlikeeatinglemon

参考答案：B

由文章第二段最后一句可知，儿童对很多病毒还不具有免疫性，因此他们更易患

感冒。故选B。

第39题：

Whenyouarehavingacold,.

A.itisalwaysthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

B.itmaybethesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

C.itiscertainlynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

D.itisprobablynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

参考答案：c

由文章第三段的内容可知，一个人绝不会被同一种感冒病毒感染两次，和C项的

表述内容相符，故选C。

第40题:

Whenoneishavingacold,hemayoftenhaveallthefollowingsymptoms

EXCEPT.

14

A.coughing

B.sneezing

C.havingarunnynose

D.havingastomachache

参考答案：D

由文章倒数第二段第二句的内容可知，当一个人患感冒时，会出现咳嗽、打喷嚏

以及流鼻涕的症状，而未提及有胃疼症状，故选D。

Malnutrition

〃Muchofthesicknessanddeathattributedtothemajor

communicablediseasesisinfactcausedbymalnutritionwhichmakesthe

bodylessabletowithstandinfectionswhentheystrike”,saidDr.Hiroshi

Na-kajima,Director-GeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),inhis

statementonthefirstdayoftheWorldFoodSummitorganizedbytheFood

andAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsinRome,Italy,from

13to17November,1996.

〃Atthesametime,〃headded,〃indevelopingcountriestoday,

malnutritionisthecauseof174millionchildrenunderfiveyearsofage

beingunderweight,and230millionbeingstuntedintheirgrowth.Such

figuresrepresentdeprivation,sufferingandwastedhumanpotentialon

ascalethatisunacceptablefromeverypointofview.Whetherwethink

intermsofhumanitarianconcern,commonjusticeordevelopmentneeds,

theydemandaresponse,bothfromnationalgovernmentsandfrom

internationalcommunity.〃AttheendofJanuary1996,98countries

hadnationalplansofactionfornutritionand41countrieshadoneunder

preparation,inkeepingwiththeircommitmentsmadeattheInternational

ConferenceonNutritioninRomeinDecember1992.Theglobalsituation,

however,remainsgrim.Over800millionpeoplearoundtheworldstill

cannotmeetbasicneedsforenergyandprotein,morethan2,000million

peoplelackessentialmicronutrients,andhundredsofmillionssuffer

fromdiseasescausedbyunsafefoodandunbalanceddiets.

Insheernumbers,ironisthemostprevalentmicronutrient

deficiency.Mainlywomenofreproduction'ageandchildrenunderfiveare

affectedbyirondeficiencywithprevalencehoveringaround50%in

developingcountries.Amongvariousregionsintheworld,itisSouthAsia

whichishithardestwithprevalencereaching80%insomecountries.In

infantsandyoungchildrenevenmildanemiaisassociatedwithimpaired

intellectualaswellasphysicaldevelopment.Inolderchildrenandadults

irondeficiencyreducesworkcapacityandoutput.Italsoleadsto

increasedaccidentsatwork.

Whilethereisnosingleremedy,acombinationofseveral

preventiveapproachesisbelievedtoworkbest.Dietaryimprovement

15

includesconsumptionofiron-andvitaminC-richfoodsandfoodsofanimal

origin,andavoidingdrinkingteaorcoffeewithorsoonaftermeals.Iron

supp1ementationoffoods,particularlyofstaplecereals,ispracticed

inagrowingnumberofcountries.Ironsupp1ementationisthemostcommon

approach,particularlyforpregnantwomen.

第41题:

Whatisthecauseofmuchofthesicknessanddeath?

A.Certaindiseases.

B.Malnutrition.

C.Infections.

D.Accidents.

参考答案：B

根据第一段第一句，直接的因果关系发生在sicknessanddealth和

malnutrition之间。

第42题：

Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheserioussituation?

A.Itisstrange.

B.Itisacceptable.

C.Weshouldact.

D.Wecanonlywait.

参考答案：C

答案依据在文章第二段，其中讲到“Suchfiguresrepresentdeprivation,

sufferingandwastedhumanpotentialonascalethatisunacceptable***

theydemandaresponse…”，由此得知，不管出于哪个方面的考虑，我们都要

米取行动。

第43题：

Howmanycountrieshavemadeplansofactionfornutrition?

A.98.

B.41.

C.139

D.57

参考答案：A

文章第三段中提至!J"98countrieshadnationalplansofactionfor

nutrition”，而另有41个国家的计划只是在准备中，并未被真正制定出来。

第44题:

16

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheharmoflackingiron?

A.Anemia.

B.Impairedintellectualdevelopment.

C.Trafficaccidents.

D.Reducedworkcapacity.

参考答案：C

文章第四段中提到缺铁会引发贫血(anemia)、智力和身体发育受阻碍(impaired

intellec——tualaswellasphysicaldevelopment)>工作能力下降(reduces

workcapacity)oC项trafficacci-dents在文中并未提及，故选C。

第45题：

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaremedyforirondeficiency?

A.Eatingiron-richfoods.

B.Avoidingdrinkingteawithmeals.

C.Drinkingcoffeesoonaftermeals.

D.Eatingfoodsofanimalorigin.

参考答案：C

与该题有关的原文是在最后一段中，第二句话中提到“avoidingdrinkingteaor

coffeewithorsoonaftermeals”,这与C项描述相反，而其他三项在文中均

被提及，故选C。

补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位

置，以恢复文章原貌。

WhatMakesMetheWeightIAm?

There'snoeasyanswertothisquestion.Yourgeneticmakeup,

thephysicaltraitsthatgetpasseddowntoyoufromyourparents,plays

abigpartindeterminingyoursizeandweight.

_46_Butifyourparentsaresmallerthanaverage,youmaywant

torethinkthatprofessionalbasketballcareer!

Thesamegoesforyourbodytype.Haveyoueverheardsomeone

sayapersonis〃bigboned"?It'sawayofsayingthepersonhasalarge

frame,orskeleton.Bigbonesusuallyweighmorethansmallbones._47_

Likeyourheightorbodytype,yourgeneshavealottosayabout

whatyourweightwillbe.Butthat'sonlypartofthestory.Being

overweightcanruninsomeone'sfamily,butitmaynotbebecauseoftheir

genes._48_Andeventhoughsomekidsgainweightmoreeasilythanothers,

whentheyeatrightandexercise,mostkidscanbeahealthyandhappy

weightthat'srightforthem.It'strue一thewayyoulivecanchange

17

thewayyoulook.

Howmuchyouweighisabalancebetweenthecaloriesyoueat

andthecaloriesyouuse.

_49_IfyouspendyourfreetimewatchingTV,yourbodywon

'tuseasmany