职称英语综合类A级模拟65

［模拟］职称英语综合类A级模拟65

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Laserbeamscanbeusedto<u>bore</u>metalsandotherhardmaterials.

A.trim

B.melt

C.drill

D.slice

参考答案：C

第2题：

ThecostofelectionsintheUnitedStatesis<u>borne</u>byboththe

governmentandtheprivatesector.

A.known

B.fought

C.exposed

D.assumed

参考答案：D

第3题：

Acknowledgedasthemaincauseofhayfeverthepollenofragweedisvery

<u>bothersome</u>.

A.intriguing

B.annoying

C.potent

D.significant

参考答案：B

第4题：

Theygotinquitea<u>brawl</u>.

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A.snit

B.fight

C.bally

D.littering

参考答案：B

第5题:

Byprovidinglegalrepresentation,theAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion

workstodefendcitizensagainst<u>breaches</u>oftheircivilrights.

A.branches

B.exercises

C.perusals

D.violations

参考答案：D

第6题:

Thefirststepinplanningamarketingstrategyforanewproductisto

analyzethe<u>breakdown</u>ofsalesfiguresforcompetitiveproducts.

A.decreasein

B.reorderingof

C.itemizationof

D.collapsein

参考答案：C

第7题:

The<u>bricklayer</u>isworkingonthehousetoday.

A.carpenter

B.plumber

C.electrician

D.mason

参考答案：D

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第8题：

<u>Brilliantly</u>coloredflowersattractinsects.

A.Delicately

B.Sensibly

C.Harmoniously

D.Brightly

参考答案：D

第9题：

Onthe<u>brink</u>ofmatrimony,hefledtoadesertisland.

A.ship

B.proposal

C.edge

D.evasion

参考答案：C

第10题：

Definedmost<u>broadly</u>,folkloreincludesallthecustoms,beliefs

andtraditionsthatpeoplehavehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

A.fancifully

B.liberally

C.quaintly

D.dryly

参考答案：B

第n题：

MariaChapman,abolitionistandcloseassociateofWilliamLloyed

Garrison,wrotemany<u>brochures</u>condemningslavery.

A.slogans

B.shortpoems

C.sentiments

D.shortpamphlets

参考答案：D

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第12题：

It'sevidentthatherhandlingofthemhas<u>bruised</u>thepeaches.

A.promulgated

B.infatuated

C.damaged

D.infuriated

参考答案：C

第13题：

Messalina'snamehasbecomea<u>byword</u>fornotoriousbehavior.

A.anepithet

B.anabstraction

C.anindication

D.anoration

参考答案：A

第14题：

The<u>caliber</u>ofF.ScottFitzgerald'swritingwasreassessedby

literarycriticsinthe1950's.

A.idealism

B.creativity

C.quality

D.imagery

参考答案：C

第15题：

Peoplefishingonalakemustwait<u>calmly</u>soasnottoscarethe

fishaway.

A.considerately

B.hungrily

C.alertly

D.quietly

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参考答案：D

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选B；如果该句的信息文章中没

有提及，请选C。

LearningDisorder一Dyslexia

Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfrom

someformofthelearningdisordercalleddyslexia.

Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.They

saythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.One

oftheworld'sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.

Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.

Hesaidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventor

ThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.Dyslexiafirstwasrecognizedin

EuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassed

beforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentally

slowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswith

dyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,theleftsideofthebrain

一thepartthatcontrolslanguage一islargerthantherightside.In

personswithdyslexia,therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctors

arenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.However,researchhasshownthat

dyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,anditisfoundmore

ofteninpersonswhoareleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,

butsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesin

ababy'sbodylongbeforeitisborn.Theyaretryingtofindwaystoteach

personswithdyslexiaDyslexicpersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecial

kindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswith

language,theyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentor

creative.

第16题：

OneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

文章第一段说在美国有多达20%的儿童患有读写困难症，"oneoutoffive〃的

意思是“每五个人中有一个”，即20%的人。

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第17题：

Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldaredyslexic.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

文中仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生为读写困难症患者，并未讲有许多类似情况。

第18题：

ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacentury

ago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

文章第二段提到欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现读写困难症患者。

第19题：

Theleftsideofthebraininadyslexicpersonisbiggerthantheright

side.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第二段讲到大多数人的左脑比右脑大，而患有读写困难症的人则刚好相反。

第20题：

Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthanin

right-handedfemales.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第二段说有研究表明男人比女人更易患读写困难症，惯用左手者比惯用右手者更

易患读写困难症，据此我们可以推断该句是正确的。

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第21题：

Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy's

mother.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

读写困难症的成因尚不清楚，但有些科学家认为该病是由早在婴儿出生之前即在

其体内发生的化学变化所致，并未提及与其母亲的不良习惯有关。

第22题：

Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeintelligentorcreativeoncethey

havelearnedtohandlelanguageproperly.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

文章最后一句话说在解决了语言方面的问题之后，得过读写困难症的人往往表现

出超人的智慧和创造力。

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择

1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully

1Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.They

canpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowrite

inthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeany

moreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomuch

easierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessful

languagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmake

languagelearningeasierforthem.

2Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependent

learners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscover

theirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteacher

toexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.

Theyaregoodguesterswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.

3Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,

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successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;they

lookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandthey

askthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltry

anythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearor

tosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.

Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatis

inexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothink

inthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryworld.

4Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha

purpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedin

thelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearn

thelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfrom

them.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecause

theywanttolearnwithit.

5Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessful

languagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,

andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeen

lessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlined

above.

23-26的选项

A.WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

B.LearningaLanguagePurposefully

C.LearningaLanguageActively

D.LearningaLanguageIndependently

E.LearningfromMistakes

F.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

27-30的选项

A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

B.toexpandvocabulary

C.tousethetargetlanguage

D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,

activelyandpurposefully

E.fromclues

F.tosaystrangethings

第23题：

Paragraph1.

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第一段第一句和最后一句告诉我们学语言是有技巧的。第一段是一个总的说

明，并没有说这些技巧是什么样的技巧。因此，A是合适的选择。

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第24题：

Paragraph2.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第二段第一句跟D是一个意思，E来自第二段的最后一句，但是从错误

(mistakes)中学到一些东西并不是独立学习的全部，因此不是最合适的选择。

第25题:

Paragraph3.

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

第三段第一句跟C表达的是一个意思。F在第三段的最后一句中能找到，但

这也只是积极学习的一个方面。

第26题：

Paragraph4.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第四段第一句跟B在表达上有异，但意思相同。

第27题：

Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions.

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

答案可以从第二段中找到，deriveconclusionsfromclues跟lookfor

cluesandformtheirownconclusions意思差不多。

第28题：

Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves.

参考答案:

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A

详细解答：

整个句子跟第二段第三句表达的意思差不多。

第29题：

Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity.

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

答案来自第三段第二句。第三段讲到有主动精神的人是不怕说出一些古怪的

事的。但从中并不能推出他们总是抓住一切机会说怪事。因此F不是合适的选择。

另外，第三段的最后一句话讲到用所学语言思维比知道每个词的意义更重要，因

此B也不可能是合适的选择。

第30题:

Theauthorwrotethistext

参考答案:

详细解答:

答案可以从最后一段中的最后一句话里找到。

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面

有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1

个最佳答案。

GoingHerOwnWay

Whenshewastwelve,Mafiamadeherfirstimportantdecisionabout

thecourseofherlife.Shedecidedthatshewantedtocontinueher

education.Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafter

primaryschool,thoughsomeattendedprivateCatholic〃finishing"schools.

Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusic,art,needlework,andhowtomake

politeconversation.Thiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterested

Maria-orhermother.Bythistime,shehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmore

seriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetime

sheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthe

dark.

Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.

Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschool,somethingthatveryfewgirls

did.InItalyatthetime,thereweretwotypesofhighschools:the

“classical“schoolsandthe"technical"schools.Intheclassical

io

schools,thestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudies,with

coursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliterature,andItalianliterature

andhistory.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschool

usuallychosetheseschools.

Maria,however,wantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnical

schoolsweremoremodernthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyoffered

coursesinmodemlanguages,mathematics,science,andaccounting.Most

peopleincludingMaria'sfather-believedthatgirlswouldneverheable

tounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermore,theydidnotthinkitwas

properforgirlstostudythem.

Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewere

thesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupfor

thetechnicalschool,shehadtowinherfather'sapproval.Shefinally

did,withhermother'shelp,thoughformanyyearsafter,therewastension

inthefamily.Maria'sfathercontinuedtoopposeherplans,whileher

motherhelpedher.

In1883,atagethirteen,Mariaenteredthe"RegiaScuolaTecnica

MichelangeloBuonarroti/zinRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolis

difficultforustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodemsubjects,

theteachingmethodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedof

memorizinglonglistsoffactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.

Studentswerenotsupposedtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesin

anyway.Teacherswereverydemanding,disciplineintheclassroomwas

strict,andpunishmentwassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorwere

disobedient.

第31题：

Mariawantedtoattend.

A.schoolwithLatinandGreek

B.private"finishing"school

C.schoolforartandmusic

D.technicalhighschool

参考答案：D

Maria想去个怎样的学校？由文中第三段可明确得出结论。Maria,however,

wantedtoattendatechnicalschool."A,B,C项均有明显错误。

第32题：

Inthosedays,mostItaliangirls.

A.didnotgotohighschool

B.wenttotechnicalschools

C.wenttoclassicalschools

D.wentto"finishing"schools

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参考答案：A

在当时的意大利大多数女孩的选择是什么？由文中第一段可知“Mostgirlsfrom

middle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschool,“所以本

题的正确答案为A。

第33题：

Youcaninferfromthispassagethat.

A.onlygirlsattendedclassicalschools

B.onlyboysusuallyattendedtechnicalschools

C.girlsusuallyattendedprivateprimaryschools

D.girlsdidnotlikegoingtoschool

参考答案：ABCD

第34题：

Maria'sfatherprobably.

A.hadverytraditionalviewsaboutwomen

B.thoughtwomencouldnotlearnLatin

C.hadverymodernviewsaboutwomen

D.hadnoopinionaboutwomen

参考答案：A

Maria的父亲对女性的态度是什么？由文中第三段倒数第二句〃Mostpeople-

includingMaria'sfather一believedthatgirlswouldneverbeableto

understandthesesubjects.〃可以得出答案，父亲和大多数人一样都持传统观

念。

第35题：

HighschoolteachersinItalyinthosedayswere.

A.verymodern

B.quitescientific

C.quitestrict

D.veryintelligent

参考答案：C

当时的意大利高中教师是怎样的?从文中最后一段可以得出结论〃Teacherswere

verydemanding,disciplineintheclassroomwasstrict,andpunishment

wassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient.〃故正

确答案为C。

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ImmigrationandProblems

Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsin

theUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.Manyheldsignsand

Americanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens一notcriminals.Many

ofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopen

apathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountry

illegally.Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledfor

strictermeasures-includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsand

sendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinueto

rise.Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,

000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtothe

CanadianGovernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthat

citiesneedtoadapt.Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitioninto

jobsforwhichtheyareskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoring

programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrants

arrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating,theSpanish

Governmenthasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnesties

forillegal,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesent

back,thegovernmenthasannounced.About23,000migrantslandedonthe

islandsin2006,andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.

ThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsfor

help.

France'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernment

newpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.

Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmenttoidentifyparticularprofessions

whereFrancehasatalentshortage.Thenthegovernmentwillhelpthese

identifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsor

qualifications.Theselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted〃skills

andtalents"visas,validforthreeyears.Butsomeconcernthatit'll

causebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

第36题：

ManyimmigrantsswarmedintostreetsintheUSinearly2006,demanding

thattheyshouldbetreatedas.

A.animals

B.citizens

C.civilians

D.criminals

参考答案：B

本题问的是2006年初美国许多移民涌人街道，他们要求受到怎样的对待?答案可

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以从第一段的第二句话中找到，这句话说的是：许多移民举着标语和美国国旗，

要求按公民而不是罪犯对待。

第37题：

SomeCanadianofficialswanttokeepthedooropenbecause.

A.Canadaisindesperateneedoftalentedpeople

B.Canadacanfeedamuchlargerpopulation

C.Canadaissufferingfromlaborshortage

D.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry

参考答案：c

本题问的是一些加拿大官员想把门开着的原因是什么？答案可以从第二段中找

到。前三句话是这么说的：加拿大官员说移民申请继续高涨。一些官员想把门开

着。他们需要劳动力。

第38题：

WhathastheSpanishGovernmentdecidedtodo?

A.Helpimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

B.Letimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry.

C.IntegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture.

D.Taketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration.

参考答案：D

本题问的是西班牙政府决定做什么？答案可以从第三段中找到。第一句话是这么

说的：随着大批的无证非洲移民来到加里那群岛并且没有减弱的迹象，西班牙政

府决定采取严厉的措施。

第39题：

AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,itwill

A.lureoverseasstudentsbackhome

B.underminetheunityofthecountry

C.draindevelopingcountriesoftalent

D.induceresentmentamongtheFrenchworkers

参考答案：c

本题问的是法国的新的移民和融入法案生效后，会发生什么情况?答案可以从最

后一句中找到。这句话是这么说的：但是有些人担心，这个法案会导致发展中国

家的人才流失。

第40题:

14

Thephrasalverbroundingupinparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

A.capturing

B.encircling

C.separating

D.frightening

参考答案：A

本题问的是第一段中的短语“roundingup”由哪个词替换最合适？"roundup”

是“逮捕、捕捉”的意思。A项与此意相符，所以正确答案应当为A。

DifferencesofPolicemen

Realpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheir

livesandwhattheyseeonTV.

Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman'srealliferevolves

roundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesand

whatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearly

asmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapply

itonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeone

hewantstotalkto.

Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting,hewillspendmostof

hisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabout

hundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupid,petty

crimes.

Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoon

ashe'sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsis

seldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersand

terroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.

Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.He

hastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogathera

lotofdifferenceevidence.

Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandthereal

oneistheunpleasantpressures.first,asmembersofapoliceforce

theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw;secondly,

asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardly

everdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesin

smallways.

Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoftendeceives

him.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthe

detectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedby

thesimple-mindedness一asheseesit一ofcitizens,socialworkers,

doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrimepunish

thecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.

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Theresult,detectivesfeel,isthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkis

recatchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthem

rathercynical.

第41题：

Apolicemanhastobetrainedincriminallawbecause.

A.hemustbeabletotellwhenandwhereacrimeiscommitted

B.hemustjustifythearrestshemakesofcriminals

C.hemustbehaveasprofessionallawyersdo

D.hemustworkhardtohelpreformcriminals

参考答案：B

根据文章第二段的内容，我们可以看到警察必须懂得刑法，因为他必须确切知道

什么行为是犯罪，什么样的证据可以在法庭上使用，B选项与此意相符。所以正

确答案应当为B。

第42题：

Whatisthemostsuitablewordthatdescribestheworkofapoliceman

accordingtothepassage?

A.Distressing.

B.Dramatic

C.Dangerous.

D.Demanding.

参考答案：A

从文章的整个内容来看，它讲到的是作为一个警察有很多令人痛苦压抑的事情。

所以选项A最符合题意。

第43题：

Accordingtothepassage,policemenspendmostoftheirtimeandefforts

A.consultingtherulesoflaw

B.collectingandprovidingevidence

C.trackingandarrestingcriminals

D.patrollingthestreet,rainorshine

参考答案：B

根据文章的第四段和第五段，可以看到抓获犯罪分子只是工作的开端，之后他们

必须花费大量的时间和精力去收集证据。选项B与此意相符。所以正确答案应当

为B。

第44题:

16

What'sthepoliceman'sbiggestheadache?

A.Hehastojustifyhisarrestswhileunabletoprovidesufficient

evidenceinmostcases.

B.Hehastoprovidethebestpossiblepublicserviceattheleast

possibleexpense.

C.Hehastogetthemostdesirableresultswithoutbreakingthelaw

inanyway.

D.Hecanhardlyfindenoughtimetolearncriminallawwhileburdened

withnumerouscriminalcases.

参考答案：c

根据文章的倒数第二段，我们可以看到，作为一名警察，他既要遵守法律，又必

须获得结果，而他们又往往很难两者兼顾。所以让警察最头疼的事情应该是选项

C所表述的内容。本题正确答案为C。

第45题：

Whydopolicemenfeelseparatedfromtherestoftheworld?

A.Becausetheyfeelsuperiortosimple-mindedpeoplearoundthem.

B.Becausetheyaresuspiciousofthepeoplearoundthem.

C.Becausetheydonotreceiveduesupportfromsociety.

D.Becausetheyfindpeopleinsinceretothem.

参考答案：D

从文章最后一段的前面三句话，可以看到，因为警察必须撒谎，结果就是世人也

不相信他们，不肯对他们说真话，使他们感觉到与世界隔离了。选项D与题意相

符，所以正确答案应当为D。

补全短文阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有

位置，以恢复文章原貌。

AMajorComposer

LudwigvanBeethoven,amajorcomposerofthenineteenthcentury,

overcamemanypersonalproblemstoachieveartisticgreatness.

BorninBonn,Germany,in1770,hefirststudiedmusicwiththe

courtorganist,GillesvantierEeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrict

andgiventoheavydrinking._46_.Appointeddeputycourtorganistto

ChristianGottlobNeefeatasurprisinglyearlyagein1782,Beethoven

alsoplayedtheharpsichordandtheviola.In1792bewassenttoVienna

byhispatron,CountFerdinandWaldstein,tostudymusicunderHaydn.

Beethovenremainedunmarried._47_Continuallyplaguedbyill

health,hedevelopedanearinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafness

17

in1819.

_48_.Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreatmusicaldepth:

threepianosonatas,fourstringquartets,theMissa