七年级英语词汇专项训练题

七年级英语词汇专项训练题词汇是语言学习的基石，如同构筑大厦的砖瓦。对于七年级的同学们而言，打下坚实的词汇基础，不仅能助力阅读理解和书面表达，更能增强听说能力，为后续更深入的语言学习铺平道路。本次专项训练旨在帮助同学们系统梳理和巩固所学词汇，通过多样化的题型，检验学习成果，提升词汇运用的灵活性与准确性。请同学们认真对待每一道题，在练习中总结，在总结中进步。一、词汇学习小贴士在开始训练之前，先与同学们分享几点词汇学习的小窍门：1.语境记忆法：不要孤立地背单词，尝试将单词放入句子或短文中记忆，理解其在具体语境中的含义和用法。2.理解并运用：不仅要记住单词的拼写和中文意思，更要了解它的词性、常见搭配和固定用法。3.温故知新：定期回顾已学词汇，通过反复运用加深印象，避免遗忘。二、专项训练题(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每空一词)1.Myfavorites______isEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.2.—What'sthet______now?—It'shalfpastseven.Let'shurrytoschool.3.Mymotheroftentellsmeas______beforeIgotobed.4.Weusuallyhavelunchintheschoold______hall.5.—Howmanyc______arethereinyourschool?—Aboutthirty.6.Heisagoodboy.Healwayshelpshisclassmateswiththeirlessons.Soeveryonel______him.7.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikemakingsnowmen.8.Pleaseo______yourbooksandturntoPage10.9.Myfathergoestoworkbybike,buts______hedriveshiscar.10.Thisstoryisveryi______.Allthechildrenlikelisteningtoit.(二)根据句意及中文提示写出单词(每空一词)1.Myunclehasabig______(农场)inthecountryside.2.Howmany______(季节)arethereinayear?3.Couldyouplease______(传递)methesalt?4.Sheiswearinga______(红色的)dresstoday.5.Myhobbyis______(收集)stamps.6.Weshouldbrushour______(牙齿)twiceaday.7.Thelittlegirlcanspeak______(英语)andChinese.8.Myfatherisa______(医生)inabighospital.9.I______(收到)anicepresentfrommyfriendyesterday.10.Youmust______(遵守)theschoolrules.(三)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.2.Mymotheroften______(go)shoppingonSundays.3.Look!Theboys______(play)basketballontheplayground.4.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Those______(sheep)arehis.5.Heisgoodat______(swim).6.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthoftheyear.7.Mybagis______(heavy)thanyours.8.Shesingsvery______(good).9.It'sa______(sun)daytoday.Let'sgoforawalk.10.Wouldyoulike______(drink)somemilk?(四)选出与句中划线部分意思最相近的单词或短语1.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingfootball.A.isinterestedinB.doeswellinC.isfamousfor2.Iusuallygetupearlyinthemorning.A.oftenB.sometimesC.never3.Couldyougivemeahandwiththisbox?It'stooheavy.A.helpmeB.showmeC.teachme4.Wewillhaveapicnictomorrowiftheweatherisfine.A.partyB.tripC.mealeatenoutside5.Hehasalotofbooksinhisroom.A.manyB.someC.few(五)根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次)(happy,friend,care,quick,beauty)1.Ournewclassmateisvery______.Shelikestohelpothers.2.Thechildrenaresinging______intheclassroom.3.Be______whenyoucrossthestreet.4.Sheran______tocatchthebus.5.Whata______flower!Ilikeitverymuch.(六)完形填空(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)ItisSundaytoday.Theweatheris______.Tomandhisfamilyareathome.Tomisdoinghishomework.Hisfatheris______anewspaper.Hismotheris______lunchinthekitchen.Hislittlesisteris______withhertoys.Theyareallvery______.1.A.badB.fineC.rainy2.A.readingB.watchingC.listening3.A.doingB.makingC.cooking4.A.playingB.studyingC.sleeping5.A.sadB.busyC.happy三、参考答案与简析(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.subject(科目)2.time(时间)3.story(故事)4.dining(餐厅)5.classes(班级)6.likes/loves(喜欢/喜爱)7.season(季节)8.open(打开)9.sometimes(有时)10.interesting(有趣的)*简析：此题型主要考察对核心词汇的掌握及在语境中根据首字母提示拼写单词的能力。注意第5题class需用复数形式。*(二)根据句意及中文提示写出单词1.farm2.seasons3.pass4.red5.collecting6.teeth7.English8.doctor9.received/got10.follow/obey*简析：注意可数名词的复数形式，如第2题seasons，第6题teeth(tooth的复数)。第5题“收集”在介词is后用动名词形式collecting。*(三)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.children(child的复数)2.goes(一般现在时，主语第三人称单数)3.areplaying(现在进行时)4.sheep(sheep单复数同形)5.swimming(begoodatdoingsth.)6.ninth(序数词，第九)7.heavier(形容词比较级)8.well(副词修饰动词sing)9.sunny(形容词作表语)10.todrink(wouldliketodosth.)*简析：此题型重点考察名词复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、序数词、形容词比较级、副词、词性转换等语法点在词汇运用中的体现。*(四)选出与句中划线部分意思最相近的单词或短语1.B(begoodat=dowellin擅长)2.A(usually=often通常)3.A(givemeahand=helpme帮助我)4.C(picnic野餐，即mealeatenoutside)5.A(alotof=many许多，修饰可数名词复数)*简析：考察对词汇及短语同义替换的理解与辨析能力。*(五)根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空1.friendly(形容词，友好的)2.happily(副词，开心地，修饰动词singing)3.careful(形容词，小心的，becareful)4.quickly(副词，快速地，修饰动词ran)5.beautiful(形容词，美丽的，修饰名词flower)*简析：考察根据语境选择恰当词汇，并进行必要的词性转换（名词变形容词，形容词变副词等）。*(六)完形填空1.B(fine晴朗的，根据后文一家人在家活动的愉快氛围可推测天气好)2.A(readanewspaper读报纸)3.C(cooklunch做午饭)4.A(playwithtoys玩玩具)5.C(happy开心的，总结全家的状态)*简析：完形填空考察在语篇中综合运用词汇的能力，需结合上下文语境进行判断选择。*四、学习建议词汇的积累