七年级英语完形填空练习题汇编

七年级英语完形填空练习题汇编完形填空，作为英语学习中一种综合性较强的题型，不仅考查学生对词汇、语法的掌握程度，更注重检验其阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及语境分析能力。对于七年级的学生而言，这既是巩固所学知识的有效途径，也是培养英语综合素养的关键环节。本汇编旨在通过精心挑选和设计的练习，帮助同学们熟悉完形填空的命题特点，掌握解题技巧，从而在日常学习和各类检测中从容应对，稳步提升。一、完形填空解题策略指导在着手练习之前，掌握一些基本的解题策略至关重要。以下几点建议，希望能为同学们提供有益的指引：1.通读全文，把握大意：拿到题目后，切勿急于选择答案。首先应快速浏览全文，了解文章的题材、主旨、人物、时间、地点等基本信息，初步感知上下文的逻辑关系。这一步的目的是“只见森林，不见树木”，为后续的精细分析打下基础。2.瞻前顾后，联系语境：完形填空的答案往往隐藏在上下文之中。因此，在选择每个空的答案时，必须紧密联系空格前后的词语和句子，乃至整个段落的意思。要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，从已知信息推断未知信息。3.抓住关键词，锁定信息：文章中的某些关键词、短语或句子往往是解题的突破口。它们可能是同义词、反义词的提示，也可能是逻辑关系（如因果、转折、让步、并列等）的标志。4.利用搭配，固定用法：英语中有许多固定搭配和习惯用法，这也是完形填空常考的知识点。平时学习中要注意积累，如动词与介词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等。5.先易后难，逐个击破：做题时遇到一时难以确定的选项，可以先暂时搁置，继续往下做。随着对文章理解的深入，前面的难题可能会迎刃而解。6.代入验证，复查全文：完成所有空格后，务必将所选答案代入原文，再次通读全文。检查上下文是否连贯，逻辑是否合理，语法是否正确，有无前后矛盾或语义不通之处。二、练习题汇编（一）话题：学校生活(SchoolLife)Passage1MynameisLily.IamastudentinGradeSeven.Myschoolisnotverybig,butitisvery____1____.Therearemanytreesandflowersaroundit.Ourclassroomisonthe____2____flooroftheteachingbuilding.Itisbrightandclean.Wehaveabig____3____inourschool.Therearelotsofbooksinit.Ioftengotheretoreadbooks____4____class.Ourteachersareallverykindand____5____.Theyalwayshelpuswithourlessons.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.1.A.smallB.beautifulC.newD.old2.A.firstB.oneC.twoD.three3.A.libraryB.playgroundC.classroomD.office4.A.onB.inC.afterD.at5.A.angryB.strictC.helpfulD.sadPassage2Everymorning,Igetupatsixo'clock.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfast.Ataboutseven,Igotoschool____6____bike.Schoolstartsateighto'clock.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitis____7____anduseful.Atnoon,Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,weusuallyhavetwoorthreeclasses.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonthe____8____.ThenIgohome.Idomyhomeworkintheeveningandgotobedearly.Ithinkmyschooldayis____9____buthappy.6.A.byB.onC.inD.with7.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easy8.A.libraryB.playgroundC.gardenD.classroom9.A.freeB.busyC.sadD.long（二）话题：家庭与朋友(FamilyandFriends)Passage3Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymotherand____10____.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisvery____11____,buthealwaysspendstimewithusonweekends.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Sheisverykindtoherstudents.Iamastudent.Istudyhardatschool.Ilovemyparents,andtheylove____12____too.Weoftengoforawalkintheparkafterdinner.10.A.himB.herC.meD.us11.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.sad12.A.IB.myC.mineD.mePassage4Tomismybestfriend.HeisfromAmerica.Heistalland____13____shorthair.Heisvery____14____.Healwaystellsusfunnystoriesandmakesuslaugh.Heisalsoveryhelpful.WhenIhavetroublewithmyEnglish,heoften____15____me.Weusuallygotoschooltogetherandplaygamesafterschool.Iamveryluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.13.A.haveB.hasC.withD.in14.A.quietB.seriousC.funnyD.shy15.A.helpsB.helpswithC.helpD.helpwith（三）话题：兴趣与爱好(HobbiesandInterests)Passage5Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Myhobbyisreadingbooks.Ilikereadingverymuchbecausebookscan____16____mealotofknowledge.Icanlearnmanynewthingsfromthem.Ihavemanykindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Myfavoritekindisstorybooks.Ioftenreadthem____17____bedtime.Sometimes,Ialsoreadbooksintheschoollibrary.Readingmakesme____18____andhappy.16.A.takeB.bringC.getD.give17.A.beforeB.afterC.inD.on18.A.angryB.sadC.cleverD.tiredPassage6LiMinglikessportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportis____19____.Hethinksplayingbasketballisexcitingandcanmakehimstrong.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Theyusuallyplayforabout____20____hour.HealsolikeswatchingbasketballgamesonTV.Hewantstobeagoodbasketball____21____whenhegrowsup.19.A.swimmingB.runningC.basketballD.football20.A.aB.anC.theD./21.A.playerB.teacherC.doctorD.driver（四）话题：饮食与健康(FoodandHealth)Passage7Healthyfoodisimportantforus.Weshouldeatmorefruitand____22____.Theyaregoodforourbodies.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhavemilk,breadandanegg.Forlunch,Ihaverice,meatandvegetables.Fordinner,Ioftenhavenoodlesorporridge.I____23____eattoomuchsweetfood,likecandyandchocolate.Theyarenotgoodformyteeth.Ialsolikedrinkingwater.Idrinklotsofwatereveryday.22.A.candiesB.vegetablesC.hamburgersD.ice-cream23.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never（五）话题：日常活动(DailyActivities)Passage824.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later25.A.listenB.listentoC.hearD.hearto26.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.sad三、参考答案与简析（一）话题：学校生活(SchoolLife)Passage11.B(由“manytreesandflowers”可知学校很漂亮)2.A(序数词first表示“第一”)3.A(由“lotsofbooks”可知是图书馆)4.C(afterclass课后)5.C(由“helpus”可知老师乐于助人)Passage26.A(bybike骑自行车，固定搭配)7.C(由“favorite”和“useful”可知是有趣的)8.B(打篮球通常在操场上)9.B(忙碌但快乐)（二）话题：家庭与朋友(FamilyandFriends)Passage310.C(介绍家庭成员，应包括“我”)11.B(由“buthealwaysspendstime”转折可知父亲很忙)12.D(love后接宾格me)Passage413.C(withshorthair介词短语作定语，has是动词，此处已有is)14.C(由“tellsfunnystories”可知他很风趣)15.A(helpsb.帮助某人；主语是he，用第三人称单数)（三）话题：兴趣与爱好(HobbiesandInterests)Passage516.D(givesb.sth.给某人某物)17.A(beforebedtime睡前)18.C(阅读使人聪明)Passage619.C(由后文“playingbasketball”可知)20.B(h