小学英语八年级词组专项训练题

小学英语八年级词组专项训练题亲爱的同学们：在英语学习的旅程中，词组（固定搭配）扮演着至关重要的角色。它们如同语言的“积木”，能够帮助我们更准确、更地道地表达思想，理解文意。八年级的英语学习，对词组的掌握提出了更高的要求。为了帮助大家更好地巩固和运用所学词组，我们精心设计了这份专项训练题。希望通过系统的练习，大家能够熟练掌握这些核心词组，为英语综合能力的提升打下坚实基础。一、词组学习建议在开始训练之前，给大家几点学习词组的小建议：1.理解为先：不要孤立地记忆词组，要理解其含义、搭配特点以及使用语境。2.注重积累：准备一个专门的词组笔记本，随时记录新学到的词组，并定期复习。3.灵活运用：在阅读、听力中留意词组的运用，并尝试在自己的口语和写作中积极使用。4.辨析差异：注意一些形似或意近词组之间的细微差别，避免混淆。二、专项训练题（一）用括号内所给词组的适当形式填空，使句意完整通顺。1.Mybrotherusually__________(getup)earlyinthemorning,buthe__________(getup)lateyesterdaybecausehewasill.3.Weshould__________(takecareof)theenvironmentandtrynotto__________(throwaway)rubbisheverywhere.4.Shelikesto__________(listento)musicwhenshe__________(dohomework).5.Thelittlegirlisafraidto__________(speakEnglish)infrontoftheclass.Maybewecan__________(giveherahand).6.Myfatheroften__________(gotowork)bybike,butsometimeshe__________(takethebus).7.Youneedto__________(thinkabout)thisproblemcarefullybeforeyou__________(makeadecision).8.Theyplanto__________(goforawalk)intheparkafterdinneriftheweather__________(befine).9.Don't__________(worryabout)me.Ican__________(takecareof)myself.10.He__________(beinterestedin)playingbasketballandhe__________(playbasketball)everyafternoonwithhisfriends.（二）根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的英文词组。1.Tom,please__________(关掉)thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.2.Weusually__________(起床)atsixthirtyonschooldays.3.Mymotheroften__________(做晚饭)forusintheevening.4.Youshould__________(查阅)newwordsinadictionaryifyoudon'tknowthem.5.Let's__________(去购物)thisSunday.Ineedtobuysomenewbooks.6.Hewantsto__________(交朋友)withthenewstudentinhisclass.7.Couldyou__________(递给我)thesalt,please?8.Wemust__________(遵守规则)atschool.9.Shelikesto__________(听音乐)whilesheisdoinghousework.10.Mygrandparents__________(住在)asmallvillage.（三）从方框中选择合适的词组并用其适当形式填空，其中有两个词组是多余的。2.It'scoldoutside.Please__________yourcoatbeforeyougoout.3.Thelittleboyis__________histoycar.Hecan'tfinditanywhere.4.Weshould__________allkindsofsportsactivitiestokeephealthy.5.Mynewclassmatesareveryfriendly,andI__________them.6.Shestudiesveryhard__________getgoodgradesintheexam.7.Hedecidedto__________smokingbecauseit'sbadforhishealth.8.__________Ifinishmyhomework,Iwillhelpyoucleantheroom.（四）根据上下文意思，选择合适的词组完成对话。A:Hello,Mary!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Hi,Jack!I'mgoingto__________(A.lookafter/B.lookat)mylittlesister.Myparentswillbeout.A:Thatsoundslikeabigresponsibility.Doyouneedanyhelp?B:No,thanks.IthinkIcan__________(A.takecare/B.takecareof)her.Sheisverycute.A:That'sgood.Bytheway,doyou__________(A.wantto/B.wouldlike)gotothecinemawithmenextweekend?There'sanewcartoonmovie.B:I'dloveto!I__________(A.aminterestedin/B.amgoodat)cartoons.Whattimeshallwemeet?A:Let'smeetatthecinemagateattwoo'clockonSaturdayafternoon.A:Seeyou!三、参考答案（一）用括号内所给词组的适当形式填空1.getsup,gotup3.takecareof,throwaway4.listento,doeshomework5.speakEnglish,giveherahand6.goestowork,takesthebus7.thinkabout,makeadecision8.goforawalk,isfine9.worryabout,takecareof10.isinterestedin,playsbasketball（二）根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的英文词组1.turnoff2.getup3.cooksdinner/makesdinner4.lookup5.goshopping6.makefriends7.passme8.followtherules/obeytherules9.listentomusic10.livein（三）从方框中选择合适的词组并用其适当形式填空1.amlookingforwardto2.puton3.lookingfor4.takepartin5.getonwellwith6.inorderto7.giveup8.Assoonas（四）根据上下文意思，选择合适的词组完成对话1.A.lookafter2.B.takecareof3.A.wantto(或B.wouldliketo-注：原选项B缺少"to"，此处按题目给出选项最佳应为A)4.A.aminterestedin四、学习寄语同学们，词组的积累和运用是一个循