Unit2StayHealthy-第2课时(SectionA3a-3d)课件人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语8年级下册培优备课精做课件第2课时(SectionA3a-3d)Unit2StayHealthy授课教师：Home.

班

级：

八年级（---）班

.

时

间：.

2026年3月21日Pre-readingLookandpredictWhat’swrongwith…?Who?Where?DoctorHelenLead-in3aReadtheconversation.What’sthematterwithHelen?While-readingTakeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?Notgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Letmetakeyourtemperature...Oh,it’squitehigh.Doctor:Helen:Doctor:havea/an/the+表示疾病的名词患……病；……痛takeone’stemperature给某人量体温=rather相当修饰形容词或副词，表示程度Yes,itstartedyesterday.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn’thavemuchenergy.WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.Mythroathurtstoo.Let’ssee.Yes,thebackofyourthroatlooksveryred.We’llneedtodoatest,butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.It’sfluseason.WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Helen:Doctor:Helen:Doctor:=Mythroatachestoo.=Ihaveasorethroattoo.做检查此处只用定冠词thetakemedicine吃药n.流行性感冒n.药；医药学OK,thankyou.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?No,youshouldrestathome.Whenyou’reoutside,pleasewearamask.Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.Iwill!Andremember,yourhealthisinyourhands.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you’llgetbettersoon.Helen:Doctor:Helen:Doctor:stopsbfromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事passsthtosb=passsbsth把某物传给某人take(good)careof=lookafter(...well)(好好)照顾n.病毒What’sthematterwithHelen?…butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.It’sfluseason.Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Helenhasarunnynoseandafever,andthedoctorbelievesshehastheflu.一、根据所给提示完成单词。(5分)1.Paulwasverynervousbeforehegotthe__________ (测验)results.2.Don’tforgettotakeoffyour________(口罩)andwashyourhandsaftercomingbackhome.3.Someanimalscancarrythe__________(病毒)withoutgettingsickthemselves.testmaskvirus4.Writeashort______________(描写)ofyourfavouritepetandshareitwiththeclass.5.Thenursecheckedonthe________(病人)everyhourtomakesurehewascomfortable.descriptionpatient3bReadagainandwritenotesinthetable.Helen’sdescriptionsofherproblemsThedoctor’sadviceNotgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn’thavemuchenergy.Mythroathurtstoo.Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Youshouldrestathome.Whenyou’reoutside,pleasewearamask.HowdoHelenandthedoctortalkaboutillness?Readagainandfindouttherelatedsentences.HowdoHelenandthedoctortalkaboutillness?Readagainandfindouttherelatedsentences.Classifythesentencesyoufindout.DoctorPatientAskingabout&Describinginjuries/illnesses:Describinginjuries/illnesses:Givingadvice:Askingforadvice:Howareyoufeeling?Oh,it’squitehot.…Youshouldtakesomemedicine…No,youshouldrestathome.Whenyou’reoutside,…Notgood...Ihavea...Ifeltsocold,and...Mythroathurtstoo.WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?CanIgotoschooltomorrow?二、单项选择。6.( )［阜阳模拟］—What’swrongwithyou? —Ihave____fluandIdon’tfeelwell. A.an B.a C.the D.ofC点拨：flu(流感)是名词，常与定冠词the搭配使用。7.()—Howcanweknowifthewaterisclean? —Weshould____itwiththesechemicaltools. A.test B.treat C.turn D.takeA8.()JefffallsinlovewithChinese____.HedecidestogotoChinatostudyit. A.money B.weather C.education D.medicineD9.()—Iwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar,butit’ssohard. —Learninganinstrumentneedstime.Youneedtobe____andpracticeregularly. A.perfect B.patient C.popular D.possibleB10.()—Mygrandmotherisinhospitalnow. —I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshecangetbettersoonandbeawayfrom____. A.kindness B.business C.illness D.happinessCListentotheconversation.Thenrole-playit.3cChecklistStartsSpeakloudlyandfluentlySpeakwithemotionPronunciationandintonationRespond(回应)quicklyThecontentbasedontheconversationin3aPost-reading3dActoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.Usetheexpressionsbelowtohelpyou.DoctorPatientAskingaboutinjuries/illnesses:Howareyoufeeling?What’sthematterwithyour...?Doesyour...hurt?Describinginjuries/illnesses:Ifeelterrible./1don’tfeelwell.Ihave...My...hurts.Givingadvice:Youshould/shouldn’texercise.Don’tgotoschooltoday.Askingforadvice:WhatshouldIdo?CanIgotoschooltomorrow?Let’sevaluate同伴互评、小组互评、同学互评0101030302020404Talkaboutinjuries/illnessesTalkaboutadviceSpeakcorrectlyandfluentlyFacialexpressionsandbodygestures三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)11.Becarefulwhenyouclimbthetree,oryoumayget________.12.Withthehelpofyour______________,Icanimaginewhatshelookslike.buy,describe,ill,injury,youinjureddescription13.—Tom,pleasetakegoodcareof_____________anddon’tmakeusworryaboutyou. —Iwill,Mum.14.［合肥期末改编］Theboywasbornwithaserious________,buthisparentsdidn’tgivehimup.15.There’saniconic(标志性的)Anhuisnackcalled“QimenBiscuits”.Ineed________someformyfriends.buy,describe,ill,injury,youyourselfillnesstobuyP143aIalmostfellandhurtmyself.hurt/hɜːt/1（及物动词）使疼痛；受伤过去式：hurt

Davidhurthiskneeswhileplayingbasketball.

戴维打篮球时伤了膝盖。2（不及物动词）疼痛过去式：hurt主语通常是疼痛的部位。

Mybackhurtsbadly.我的背很疼。3（形容词）受伤的

Shewashurtintheaccident.

她在事故中受伤了。P143a…pleasewearamask.辨析：wear与putonwear穿着；戴着后接衣服、饰品等强调“穿戴”的状态puton穿上；戴上后接衣服、鞋、帽等强调“穿”的动作

Sheoftenwearsamaskandglasses.她经常戴着口罩和眼镜。

Putonyourcoat,please.请穿上外套。四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(14分)16.老太太感谢了我，然后在公交车上坐了下来。

Theoldladythankedmeandthen__________________onthebus.17.当你生病的时候，你应该量一下体温。

Youshould______________________________ whenyou’resick.tookaseattakeyourtemperature18.我发现在寒冷的冬天的早晨很难起床。

Ifindithardto________________________________

oncoldwintermornings.19.医生告诉他吃药并卧床休息一周。

Thedoctortoldhimto________________andstayinbedforaweek.getoutofbedtakemedicine20.上周末，大雨使我们无法去野餐。

Theheavyrain________us________goingonapicniclastweekend.stoppedfrom五、完形填空。Nowourcountryistakingactiontohelppeoplemanagetheirweight.InMarch2025,thegovernment__21__athree-yearactionplancalled“WeightManagementYear”.21.()A.created B.started C.guessed D.hopedBThisismainlybecauseobesity(肥胖)canleadto(导致)__22__healthproblems.Theprogramwantstohelppeopleunderstandthe__23__ofcontrollingahealthyweight.22.()A.serious B.easy C.hard D.difficult23.()A.patience B.difference C.danger D.importanceADSchoolsteachstudentsaboutdietandexercise.Studentsareencouragedto__24__abalanceddietwithmorefruitandvegetablesandtoplaysportsmoreoften.24.()A.suffer B.push C.keep D.avoidCBesidesdietandexercise,smalldaily__25__canalsomakeabigdifference.Ifyousitforlongwhilestudying,makesuretostand__26__andstretch(舒展)for3—5minuteseveryhour.25.()A.habits B.activities C.sports D.meals26.()A.by B.against C.up D.offACTryeatingvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,and__27__riceorbreadduringmealstocontrolportionsizes(分量).By2030,Chinahopesto__28__thegrowthofobesitythrougheducationandsupport.27.()A.finally B.certainly C.specially D.really28.()A.workout B.lookdown C.slowdown D.bringbackACThegovernmentbelievesthatwecan__29__diseaseslikehighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Thejourneytoweightlossis__30__,andpersistence(坚持)iskey.Juststartwithsmallchanges,andeveryonecanbuildahealthierfuture.Let’sjointogetherandmakeourcountryhealthier.29.()A.raise B.stop C.reduce D.cause30.()A.deep B.wide C.high D.longCD六、阅读还原。(5分)Sometimeswemayhaveafever.Anditmakesusmuchmoreworried.Ifwearehavingafever,therearesomethingsthatwecannotdo.31.________32.________“It’sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes,”saysDr.Mariano.A.Don’tweartoomuch.B.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterduringafever.C.Herearesomeofthemsharedbydoctors.D.Rightmedicinedoeshelpwhenyouarehavingafever.E.Foodallowsyoutohaveenergytofightagainstthefever.CAYourbodywillworkhardertochangeyourbodytemperaturetoaproperoneandthenitjustmakesyourfeverworse.Don’tdoublethequantityofyourmedicine.33.________However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble.“Somepeopletaketoomuchmedicineandtheirbodyishurtorevensomeofthemlosetheirlives,”saysDr.Mariano.A.Don’tweartoomuch.B.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterduringafever.C.Herearesomeofthemsharedbydocto