2026济宁中考英语试题答案附历年考点对比

2026济宁中考英语试题答案附历年考点对比

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.—HaveyoufinishedthebookIlentyoulastweek?—Notyet.I______itafterthefinalexam.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.wasreading2.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking3.—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—Iprefertheonethat______byamiddle-schoolstudentinJining.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten4.Theearlierweleave,______wewillgettoWeishanLakebeforenoon.A.thesoonB.thesoonerC.soonD.sooner5.—Couldyoutellme______theConfuciusMuseumisfromhere?—Abouttwentyminutesbybus.A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften6.Ifit______tomorrow,theschoolsportsmeetwillbeputoff.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained7.Theboy______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus,whichmovedallthepassengers.A.offeredB.providedC.showedD.lent8.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______myhomeworkwithmyclassmatesatschool.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing9.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,MariaspeaksChinese______.A.morefluentlyB.mostfluentlyC.fluentlyD.veryfluently10.—WhatanicemodeloftheGrandCanal!—It______inourschoolartfestivallastweek.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Mycousinhascollectedmorethantwo______(hundred)stampsaboutthe2022WinterOlympics.12.TheYellowRiver,knownasthe“MotherRiver”,flows______(main)throughthenorthernpartofShandong.13.It’sreportedthatthehigh-speedrailway______(connect)JiningandBeijinginjusttwohoursby2027.14.Studentsareencouragedtoreadaloudeverymorningtoimprovetheir______(pronounce).15.—Whohelpedyourepairthebike?—Nobody.Ididitallby______(I).16.Theearlierchildrenlearntobeindependent,the______(good)itisfortheirfuture.17.LastSundaythevillagehelditsfirstpeach-blossomfestival,______(attract)thousandsofvisitors.18.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIcould______(hard)followher.19.Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartform______(date)backtothesixthcentury.20.—HaveyoueverbeentoQufu?—Yes.I______(go)therethreetimeswithmyparents.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.Theword“arm”in“Thenewlawarmsthepolicewithmorepower”isusedasaverb.22.“HedarestospeakEnglishinpublic”canberewrittenas“HedarespeakEnglishinpublic”withoutchangingthemeaning.23.Inthesentence“Thenewsthatourteamwonspreadquickly”,theclauseisanappositiveone.24.“Little”canbeusedwithcountablenounsinstandardEnglish.25.Thephrase“anumberof”isfollowedbyasingularverb.26.Thepastparticiple“gone”canbeusedasanadjectivemeaning“notpresent”.27.Theexpression“makeadecisiontodo”isgrammaticallycorrect.28.“Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenitbegantorain”containsaninvertedstructure.29.Theword“since”canintroduceareasonadverbialclause.30.“Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?”ismorepolitethan“Couldyouopenthewindow?”四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.简述英语中现在完成时与一般过去时的核心区别，并各举一例。32.说明被动语态在英语说明文写作中的两大功能，并给出相应例句。33.概括济宁中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题常见的三种信号词，并各举一例。34.归纳书面表达中衔接“个人经历”与“社会价值”的两种过渡句式，并给出范例。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.结合2025年济宁中考真题，讨论“传统文化”主题在完形填空中的语篇特征与命题走向。36.对比2024与2025两年阅读理解D篇，分析科普类文章设问方式从“细节定位”到“推理判断”的迁移规律。37.以“双减”背景下的2026样题为例，探讨听力材料中“课堂外英语活动”语境增多的教学反拨效应。38.依据近三年书面表达评分细则，论证“应用性”与“创新性”两大维度如何影响高分档划分，并提出备考策略。答案与解析一、1-5CCDAA6-10BADAD11.hundred12.mainly13.willconnect14.pronunciation15.myself16.better17.attracting18.hardly19.dating20.havegone21-25TFTFF26-30TTTTT31.现在完成时强调过去动作与现在的联系，时间状语常含already,yet,since,for；一般过去时仅表过去事实，与现在无关，常跟yesterday,lastyear等。例：Ihavelostmykey.（现在仍找不到）;Ilostmykeyyesterday.（仅说明昨天丢了，是否找到未提及）。32.功能一：突出客观事实，弱化施动者，如“PaperwasinventedinChina.”；功能二：使说明对象成为主语，保持段落话题一致，如“TheConfuciusTemplewasbuiltin478BCandisstillwellpreserved.”33.信号词1：同位语，即“or”；例：Thecormorant,or“fishhawk”,istrainedbyfishermen.信号2：转折对比，“but,however”；例：Heisusuallytalkative,buttodayheisreserved.信号3：因果提示，“because,thus”；例：Thelaketurnedgreen,thusindicatingseriouspollution.34.句式1：Frompersonalgrowthtosocialresponsibility,Igraduallyrealized...；句式2：Whatbeganasasimplehobbysoontransformedintoacommunityprojectthat...35.2025年完形以“曲阜研学”为线索，语篇采用时空顺序，选项侧重动词短语与情感形容词，命题走向由“语法优先”转向“文化语境优先”，预计2026年继续加大儒家文化词汇比重。36.2024年D篇设问80%为细节题，题干含“AccordingtoParagraph...”；2025年推理题升至55%，题干多用“Whatcanbeinferred”。迁移规律显示命题人鼓励深层阅读，2026年考生需强化“段落主旨—数据转换—作者态度”三级推理链。3