新疆泽普县第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

泽普二中2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷考试时间：100分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷客观题第一部分：阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsthesayinggoes,“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.”Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)BorninBonnGermany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作品).Thelast30yearsofBeethoven’slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven’smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”,wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristoph,whowasanorganist(风琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Eightyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourtorganistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.FrédéricChopin(1810-1849)ChopinwasborninWarsaw,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.FranzSchubert(1797-1828)SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors,Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoneybuthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.1.Beethovendidnotmakealivingby________.A.teachingstudents B.givingconcertsCsellinghisworks D.doingbusiness2BachworkedasanorganistinWeimaruntil________.A.1765 B.1707C.1750 D.17173.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?A.Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.B.Theywerealltalentedmusicians.C.Theybecamefamousatayoungage.D.Theywereallgoodatplayingthepiano.BIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺陷)ofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.4.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto______________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations5.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents___________.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture7.Thepassageislikelytoappearin__________.A.apersonalbiography B.ahistorypaperC.aculturalnewspaper D.aphilosophytextbookCPaperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidedanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasmadeinsouthernEuropeafterabouttheyear1100.Afterthat,theforestrycountriesofCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated(隔热)withpaper.Youperhapsseehomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes40degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.8.Whichcountrymakesthebestpaper?A.Finland. B.Norway. C.TheUnitedStates. D.Canada.9.WhenwaspapermadeinsouthernEurope?A.Before1100. B.After1100. C.After1400. D.Before1400.10.Whatdidtheinventionofpapermean?Itmeant________.A.morepeoplecouldbeeducated B.morebookscouldbeprintedC.paperisoneofthemostimportantproducts D.Paperwasinventedbyman11.What’sthemeaningofthesentence“Nothingcouldbewarmer.”?A.Booksarewarmer. B.Newspapersarewarmer.C.Housesarethewarmest. D.Paperisthewarmest.DAnewapppromisestohelpBarcelonaresidentsfindtheshadiestroutebetweentwoplacestoavoidextremeheat.CoolWalks,aroutingtoolforpeoplefirstdevelopedatadatavisualizationcontest,aimstoshowusersavarietyofwalkingroutstotakefortheirintendeddestinations.Userscanchoosethemostdirectroute,ashadyroutethatmaytakealittlelonger,ortheycansettheapptoaspecialmode,whichavoidsdirectsunlightatallcosts.Userscanalsousetheapptofinddrinkingfountains,orplacestoshelterfromthesun.TheappusesatoolcalledLidartocreatehigh-resolutionmodelsofground,accuratetowithin10cm.Thisinformationiscombinedwithdataonthesun’spathtoworkoutwhereisinshadeatanygiventimeofday.Barcelonaislookingtousegreenspacesandtreesaspartofitseffortstomitigatetheeffectsofglobalheating.Thecity’s20-yeartreemasterplanaimstoincreasetheproportion(比例)oflandcoveredbytreesfrom25%to30%.AlthoughthetoolonlymapsoneneighborhoodofBarcelona,itishopedtheresearchwillprovideinformationonhowthecitycanadapttoextremeheattoprotectitscitizensandeconomy.Heatwaveskillmorepeoplethananyotherclimaterisk.AccordingtoC40,aclimateleadershipgroupmadeupof97citiesaroundtheworld,extremeheateventsincitiescancausedeathincreaseofupto14%,aswellaslowerworkforceproductivityanddamageinfrastructure(基础设施)suchasroadsandraillines.JonBurke,aformerconsultantforHackneyinLondon,whowasresponsibleforamassiveexpansionoftreeplantinginthedistrict,said:“Ithinkweshouldviewthisparticularkindofappasatemporarymeasuretoreducetheimpactsofextremeheat…whilecitiesrapidlyinvestinurbancanopy(树冠层)coverandbroadergreeninfrastructure.”12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thedesigneroftheapp. B.Thefunctionoftheapp.C.Thepotentialusersoftheapp. D.Theworkingprincipleoftheapp.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4probablymean?A.relieve B.feel C.consider D.predict14.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph5?A.Tostresstheimportanceofroadconstruction.B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.C.Toindicatethebackgroundfordesigningtheapp.D.Togivewarningsofmoreupcomingdisasters.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.JonBurkehasagreatsenseofduty.B.Thedistrictneedstobeexpanded.C.Investmentintreeplantingisawisechoice.D.Theappispowerfulenoughtocopewithheatwaves.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Cyber-bullying(网络欺凌)maytakeplaceintheonlineworld,butitisnolessdamagingthanintherealworld.TheInternethasbecomeakindnessdesert,aplacewherefewflowersbloom.Bullyingisprettycommon.____16____Accordingtothosebullied,they’reusuallyseenasbeingdifferentfromthecrowd.Theyareunique.Beingbulliedisafrustratingandpainfulexperience.Onlinebullyingcanreallyhurtothers,anditcanhaveseriousconsequences.____17____Somepeoplehaveevencommittedsuicidebecausetheywereharassed(侵扰)onlineanddidn’tthinkitwouldeverstop.Herearesomevaluabletipstohelpyouaddressabullyandprotectyourselfinasafeway.Don’tblameyourself.____18____It’sonlythebully’sfault,sodon’tblameyourselfforhisorhershortcomings.Stayawayfrombullies.Bullieshopeyouinteractwiththemsothattheyhaveanexcusetokeeppickingonyou.Whenthebullystartsorallyattackingyou,removeyourselffromthesituationifyoucan,simplybywalkingaway.____19____Tryasyoumighttoignorethebullieswhentheyaresayinguglythingsaboutyou.Remindyourselfthatyouareagreatpersonandthatnothingthebulliessaymatters.Speakout.Nobodyhastherighttomakeyoufeelunsafe,uncomfortableorunhappy.Findsomeoneyoucantalkto,yourteacheroryourparentandtellthemwhat’sgoingon.____20____Followthesetipsandyoushouldfeelwell-equippedtodealwithyourbulliesthenexttimetheyattack.A.Keeptrackofbullies.B.Besureyou’rewonderful.C.Adultscanofferhelpiftheyknowabouttheproblem.D.Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelalone,scared,andhopeless.E.Yourparentsarewillingtohelpyouwhenrecognizingyourproblem.F.Ifyouarebeingbullied,it’sessentialtoknowthatitisneveryourfault.G.Studieshavefoundthatnearlyone-thirdofallstudentsarebulliedeachyear.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withevolvingtechnologycomesnosurprisethatourlifeisbecomingincreasinglydependentondigitaldevices.____21____doubtsuchdeviceshaveenrichedand____22____ourlife.The____23____oftechnologyareallaroundus.Ourcarsandcellphoneshavenavigationsystemstoensurethatwedon’tget____24____.Ourcellphoneshaveevolvedintoa(n)____25____world.Withfaster____26____connectionstheonlylimittowhattechnologycandoisourown____27____.It’s11p.m.andyour14-year-old____28____hasn’tbeenhome.Didshegetkidnapped?Hitbyacar?____29____?Thankstotechnologyyoucangiveheracall.Youmightthink,“Shecouldbe____30____!Whatifsheiswiththatnogoodboy?’Thankfully,technologyhasyourbackandyoucanusetheGPStrackerto____31____her.Itallsoundsgreat,butevery____32____hastwosides.Itseemslikethedailynewsisreportingnetwork____33____.Peoplehavetheirvirtualaccounts____34____andhavetheirinformation____35____orcomputersystemsdisabled.Whatifyourdaughterdatedwithsomeoneshemet____36____?Someoneshethoughtwas14yearsoldlikeher,butfactuallywasa50-year-oldpredator?Thankfully,youcan____37____herphone,andputanendtoit____38____anythingbadcouldhappen.To____39____myessay,istechnologygoodorbad?It’skindoflikeahammer.Youcanusethehammertobuildthingsortoharmothers.It’suptoustouseitforlegalor____40____.21.A.In B.On C.Without D.Throughout22.A.improved B.highlighted C.committed D.threatened23.A.definitions B.benefits C.distributions D.breakthroughs24.A.lost B.annoyed C.envied D.urged25.A.ripe B.domestic C.virtual D.optimistic26.A.human B.finance C.network D.database27.A.curiosity B.investigation C.recognition D.imagination28.A.son B.daughter C.pet D.victim29.A.Accused B.Engaged C.Attacked D.Broadcasted30.A.lying B.laying C.travelling D.drinking31.A.deny B.monitor C.analyse D.kill32.A.coin B.theft C.warning D.barrier33.A.crimes B.sensors C.licence D.capacity34.A.gotacross B.brokeninto C.smoothedout D.countedon35.A.hacked B.predicted C.buried D.cloned36.A.faraway B.online C.outside D.abroad37.A.getover B.putinplace C.spyon D.fallvictimto38.A.after B.though C.because D.before39.A.justify B.release C.decrease D.conclude40.A.massive B.academic C.initial D.illegal第II卷主观题第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleare___41___(confuse)bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthe____42____(different)betweenthem,ifany?___43___(get)toknow___44___littlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoined___45___(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.___46___(final),inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland___47___(break)awayfromtheUK,whichresulted___48___thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,___49___meansthe