贵州省部分市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题汇编：七选五

贵州省部分市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编七选五贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToDealWithABullyAbullyissomeonewho,outofhabit,usestheirpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.Theyenjoydoingphysicalandemotionalharmtoothersandoftenleavethevictimfeelinghelpless.16.However,thesesuggestionsbelowcanstopthesituationfromworsening.AskThemToStopAskingthebulliestostopinafirmandconfidentvoiceissometimesaneffectivemeasuretodealwiththem.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,thebulliescontinuewiththeirbehaviorthinkingofusaseasytargets.Inthisthought,theyassumethatwewillneverspeakuptothem.17.BeAccompanied18.Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itislesslikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.Wearenotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends.Sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhat.TurnTheSituationIntoAJokeSomeofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.19.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.Thiswillbreakthebully’sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.Thiswillmakethembackoff.Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullyingevenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.20.Sobebraveandtakeactionnow!A．BulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealoneB．ThereisnosimplesolutionwhenitcomestobullyingC．It’sabrilliantideatomakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleD．ButdoingnothingwillonlyresultinmoreintensebullyingE．Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytomakefulluseofyourgiftF．Sowhenwedospeakupforourselves,ittakesthembysurpriseG．Whatevertheydo,rememberyouarenotresponsiblefortheiractions贵州省黔西南州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBestFoodsforYourBrainThebrainisanorganjustlikeanyother—itneedstherightnutrientstofunctionproperlyandtherearecertainfoodsthatcansupportbrainfunctionandhelpmakestudyingeasier.16.DarkchocolateDarkchocolateisbitterchocolatecomparedtomilkchocolate.Itusescacaoasitsmainingredient.Darkchocolatepromotesthedevelopmentofbothneuronsandbloodvessels(血管).17,butalsoitsneuroprotective(神经保护)propertieshelptoincreasememoryandmakelearningeasierovertime.BerriesAlotofthebenefitsofberriescomefromantioxidants.They’llhelptoincreaseneuroplasticitywhichallowsyourbraintomakenewconnectionsor,inotherwords,keeplearning.18Notonlydoseedsandnutsofferantioxidants—vitaminE,whichhelpstoprotectthebrainasyouage,specifically—buttheycontainomega-3fattyacidsaswell.FattyfishFattyfishareagreatsourceofomega-3s.Thesehealthyunsaturatedfatshelpinthelong-termespecially.Theyleadtolowerbeta-amyloidlevelsintheblood.ThismeansthattheclumpsthatdamagethebrainwhichleadstoAlzheimer’sdiseasehasbeendecreased.19.So,withfoodslikethese,you’llfindyourstudysessiontobemuchmoreproductive.20,trytomakethemaregulardiet.Onebagofsunflowerseedsisn’tgoingtoprotectyourbrainonitsown.A．SeedsandnutsB．HerewebreakdownwhatfoodsarebestforthebrainC．Whilethisisgoodforthebrain,italsohelpshearthealthD．Ifyouwanttoachievethelong-termeffectsthesefoodsofferE．Togetthemostoutofthisfood,you’regoingtowanttoeatfishabouttwiceaweekF．Thismakesitnotonlyashort-termfocusboostthroughincreasedbloodflowinthebrainG．Somestudieshaveshownthatpositivepeoplewholaughoftenhaveincreasedlifeexpectation贵州省铜仁市2022-2023学年高二7月期末质量监测试卷英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writingamoviereviewisnotonlyaniceopportunitytopracticeyourwritingskills,butalsoanopportunitytolearnhowtoshareyourideasclearly.Itisyourwayofshowingyouropiniononamovieandhelpingotherschoosethebestmovie.16Watchthemoviemorethanonce.Itwillallowyoutogetabetterperspective(观点)ondifferentaspects.Thefirsttimeyouwatchthemovie,youwillsurelybelostinthestoryandpayattentiontothecharacters.17Andyoucanwritedownwhatyounotice,asitwillhelpyouwriteanicemoviereview.18Filmreviewersshouldhavewell-informedideasaboutthemoviestheytackle.Useevidencefromthefilm,likecharacterizationorscenedescriptions,tosupportandproveyourclaimsofgoodfilm-makingorplotholes.Toroundoutyourreview,comparethefilmwithothersinthestylewithsimilarthemesorevents.Ifthefilm-makerprimarilymakesfilmsfromthesamestyle,drawcomparisonsbetweenthemovieyou’rereviewingandtheirotherworks.Talkaboutacting.Asyoucannotgiveanyspoilers(剧透)toyouraudience,youneedtofocusonothermoviedetails.Theactingisacrucialpartofanymovie.19Butiftheactorsareterrible,themoviewillnotendasapopularone.Gettoknowtheirpast.Forsure,someofthemwillstandoutandwillhaveanincredibleperformance.Othermoviedetails.Watchingthemovietwicewillhelpyouspotsomedetailsyoucandescribeandtalkaboutinyourmoviereview.20Takealookintohowthemoviewasshotanddirectedanddonotshyawayfromsharingyouropiniononthesedetails,too.A．Establishyouropinion.B．Includeageneralsummary.C．Herearesometipsonwritingamoviereview.D．Thesecondtime,youcanpayattentiontootherthings.E．Whowillreadyourpieces,andwhataretheirinterests?F．Theplotmaybeexcellent,andtheeffectsmaybeextraordinary.G．Forexample,youcantalkaboutthespecialeffects,musicorlighting.贵州省黔东南州2022-2023学年高二下学期末文化水平测试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattolookforwhenfindingtheperfectworkoutpartnerThereareatonofbenefitstohavingagreatworkoutpartnerthatpushesyoutoreachyourgoals.Butitcaninitiallybealittledifficulttofindtherightpersontoworkoutwith.16●Yourbestfriendmightnotbeyourbestpartner.Whileyouandyourfriendmaygetonwelloutsidethegym,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyou’llmakegreatworkoutpartners.Oneofthebestreasonsisthattherecanbealevelofcompetition,whichpushesbothofyoutoworkharder.17Itcouldpushyourfriendshipintosomeawkwardplacesthatenduphurtingyourrelationship.●18Commonsensetellsusthatweshouldworkoutwithsomeonewho’satasimilarplaceinhittingthesamegoals!Butthatisn’tguaranteedtobethebestmatchup.Infact,youmightdobetterpartneringupwithsomeonewho’sbetterthanyou.19Foryou,workingoutwithsomeonewho’sfasterorstrongercouldaddalevelofcompetitionthatcausesyoutopushyourlimits.Foryourpartner,they’llhavesomeonewho’smotivatedtokeepup,whichisgreatforthem,too.●Getonthesameschedule.20Youcouldbeperfectlyinstepwithsomeone,butifyou’reneverabletoworkouttogether,there’snopoint.That’swhyit’simportanttotakeschedulingintoaccountrightfromthestart.A．Pickapartnerwhoisfitterthanyou.B．It’sactuallyawin-winforbothofyou.C．Chooseyourworkoutpartnerinyourgym.D．Herearesometipsforfindingtheperfectworkoutpartner.E．Youwouldn’tbecomfortableaddingthiselementtoyourfriendship.F．You’llmorelikelyshowupforyourexercisewhenworkingoutwithafriend.G．Allofthisismeaninglessifyoucan’tevenfindthetimetomeetupforeachother.贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLiveLifetotheFullestHaveyoueverfeltlikeothersdon’tunderstandyourpainwhentheyseemtobelivingahappylife?16,butthetruthisthathappinesstakeswork,andlearninghowtolivelifetothefullesttakesdedicationandpractice.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.KeepYourMindOpen17Justbecauseyou’rerightaboutsomethingdoesn’tmeantherearen’totherwaystolookatit.Listeningtoideasyoudon’tagreewithorunderstandkeepsyourbrainactiveandhealthy.You’llcontinuetolearnaslongasyoustayopentodifficultconversations.TakeMoreRisksSometimesthere’sdangerinvolvedinlife,buteveryrewardcarriesriskwithit.Ifyounevertakerisks,you’llnevergetanywhereinlife,andyoucertainlywon’tlearnhowtolivelifetothefullest.18.LiveinthePresentMomentYourpastisimportanttolearnfrom.Yourfutureisimportanttoworktowards.Butforyouthemostimportantisthepresent.Inordertogroundyourselfinthenow,youcanpracticemindfulness.19.Careabouthowyou’refeeling,whyyou’refeelingthatway.20Everyday,you’llseesomeonewhocouldneedhelp.Whileyoumaynotbeataplacetohelpthemfinancially,offeringasmileorakindwordcandowonderstohelpsomeonefeelbetteraboutwherethey’reatinlife.Whenothersseeyoupracticingkindness,they’llalsobemorelikelytodoso,whichcanhelpeveryonelearnhowtolivelifetothefullest.Discoverwhatmakesyourlifemeaningfulandgoafterit.A．BekindtoothersB．SmilemoretoothersC．FacechallengesyoumeetD．You’renotaloneinfeelingthiswayE．GotonoticethepresentaroundyouF．YoushouldcherishthepainfulmomentsG．Havinganopenmindisimportantforyou参考答案贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题16．B17．F18．A19．E20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了对付霸凌的几个方法。16．根据前文“Abullyissomeonewho,outofhabit,usestheirpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.Theyenjoydoingphysicalandemotionalharmtoothersandoftenleavethevictimfeelinghelpless.(恃强凌弱的人是出于习惯，使用他们的权力来伤害或吓唬别人的人。他们喜欢对他人造成身体和情感上的伤害，经常让受害者感到无助。)”以及后句“However,thesesuggestionsbelowcanstopthesituationfromworsening.(然而，以下这些建议可以阻止情况恶化。)”可知，解决欺凌问题很复杂，所以表示“欺凌问题没有简单的解决办法”的选项B可以承接前文霸凌的话题，和后句构成转折关系。故选B。17．根据前句“Inthisthought,theyassumethatwewillneverspeakuptothem.(有这种想法，他们认为我们永远不会对他们大声说话来保护自己。)”可知，这里陈述对霸凌者大声说话产生的效果，所以表示“所以，当我们为自己说话时，他们会大吃一惊”的选项F可以承接前文，构成因果关系。故选F。18．推理判断题。根据主题句“BeAccompanied(有人陪同）”以及后句“Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itislesslikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.(如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和某人在一起，欺凌者打扰你的可能性就小了。)”可知，有人陪同可以避免被霸凌，所以表示“恃强凌弱的人通常会找孤独的人”的选项A可以承接本段的主题，后句具体解释恃强凌弱的人通常会找孤独的人，故选A。19．根据前句“Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.(我们中的一些人天生就是喜剧演员，我们几乎可以把任何事情都变成笑话。)”可知，通过喜剧天赋化解被霸凌，所以表示“如果你是这些人中的一员，试着充分利用你的天赋”的选项E可以承接前文，介绍如果你天生就是喜剧演员，就试着利用一下你的天赋。故选E。20．根据前句“Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullyingevenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.(即使你没有做错任何事，处理所有不必要的欺凌也从来都不是一件容易的事。)”以及后句“Sobebraveandtakeactionnow!(所以现在就勇敢行动吧！)”可知，处理霸凌虽然不易，但要敢于行动，避免更激烈的欺凌，所以表示“但什么都不做只会导致更激烈的欺凌”的选项D可以和前文构成转折关系，和后句构成因果关系。故选D。贵州省黔西南州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题16．B17．F18．A19．C20．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲一些对大脑有好处的食物。16．由上文“Thebrainisanorganjustlikeanyother—itneedstherightnutrientstofunctionproperlyandtherearecertainfoodsthatcansupportbrainfunctionandhelpmakestudyingeasier.(大脑和其他器官一样，也是一个器官——它需要正确的营养才能正常工作，而且有些食物可以支持大脑功能，帮助学习变得更容易。)”可知，这里主要讲食物可以支持大脑功能。而B项Herewebreakdownwhatfoodsarebestforthebrain(在这里，我们来分析一下什么食物对大脑最好)符合语境，其中foodsarebestforthebrain和上文foodsthatcansupportbrainfunction对应，有承上作用，而here有启下作用。故选B项。17．由下文“butalsoitsneuroprotective(神经保护)propertieshelptoincreasememoryandmakelearningeasierovertime.(而且它的神经保护特性有助于增加记忆力，并随着时间的推移使学习变得更容易。)”可知，这里主要讲黑巧克力有助于增加记忆力，而F项Thismakesitnotonlyashort-termfocusboostthroughincreasedbloodflowinthebrain(这使得它不仅仅是通过增加大脑中的血流量来提高短期注意力)符合语境，其中notonly和下文butalso对应。故选F项。18．由下文“Notonlydoseedsandnutsofferantioxidants—vitaminE,whichhelpstoprotectthebrainasyouage,specifically—buttheycontainomega-3fattyacidsaswell.(种子和坚果不仅提供抗氧化剂——维生素E，它有助于随着年龄的增长保护大脑——而且它们还含有ω-3脂肪酸。)”可知，这里主要在介绍种子和坚果对大脑的好处。而A项Seedsandnuts(种子和坚果)符合语境，与下文讲解内容对应，有总括作用。故选A项。19．由上文“Fattyfishareagreatsourceofomega-3s.Thesehealthyunsaturatedfatshelpinthelong-termespecially.Theyleadtolowerbeta-amyloidlevelsintheblood.ThismeansthattheclumpsthatdamagethebrainwhichleadstoAlzheimer’sdiseasehasbeendecreased.(富含脂肪的鱼类是ω-3脂肪酸的重要来源。这些健康的不饱和脂肪对长期尤其有益。它们会降低血液中的β淀粉样蛋白水平。这意味着，导致阿尔茨海默病的大脑损伤团块已经减少。)”可知，这段主要讲富含脂肪的鱼类对大脑的好处，而C项Whilethisisgoodforthebrain,italsohelpshearthealth(虽然这对大脑有好处，但也有助于心脏健康)符合语境，其中this指代上文Fattyfish。故选C项。20．由下文“trytomakethemaregulardiet.(试着让它们成为定期饮食。)”可知，作者这里建议定期吃上述食物，而D项Ifyouwanttoachievethelong-termeffectsthesefoodsoffer(如果你想达到这些食物的长期效果)符合语境，其中thesefoods和下文them对应。故选D项。贵州省铜仁市2022-2023学年高二7月期末质量监测试卷英语试题16．C17．D18．A19．F20．G【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何写电影评论的有效建议。16．前文“Writingamoviereviewisnotonlyaniceopportunitytopracticeyourwritingskills,butalsoanopportunitytolearnhowtoshareyourideasclearly.Itisyourwayofshowingyouropiniononamovieandhelpingotherschoosethebestmovie.(写一篇电影评论不仅是一个练习写作技巧的好机会，也是一个学习如何清晰地分享你的想法的机会。它是你展示你对电影的看法，帮助别人选择最好的电影的方式。)”说明写影评是有好处的，后文段首句“Watchthemoviemorethanonce.(多看一遍这部电影。)”，“Talkaboutacting.(谈论表演。)”，“Othermoviedetails.(其他电影细节。)”讲述了如何写好影评，因此推断空处承上启下，C项“下面是一些写电影评论的建议。”符合语境。故选C。17．前文“Thefirsttimeyouwatchthemovie,youwillsurelybelostinthestoryandpayattentiontothecharacters.(第一次看这部电影，你肯定会迷失在故事中，注意到人物。)”讲述第一次观看电影，D项中的“Thesecondtime”呼应“Thefirsttime”，因此推断D项“第二次，你可以把注意力放在其他事情上。”符合语境，承接上文内容。故选D。18．空处为段落标题，根据下文“Filmreviewersshouldhavewell-informedideasaboutthemoviestheytackle.Useevidencefromthefilm,likecharacterizationorscenedescriptions,tosupportandproveyourclaimsofgoodfilm-makingorplotholes.Toroundoutyourreview,comparethefilmwithothersinthestylewithsimilarthemesorevents.Ifthefilm-makerprimarilymakesfilmsfromthesamestyle,drawcomparisonsbetweenthemovieyou’rereviewingandtheirotherworks.(电影评论家应该对他们所处理的电影有充分的了解。使用电影中的证据，比如人物塑造或场景描述，来支持和证明你对优秀电影制作或情节漏洞的主张。为了完善你的评论，将这部电影与其他类似主题或事件的电影进行比较。如果电影制作人主要拍摄同一风格的电影，那么就把你正在评论的电影和他们的其他作品进行比较。)”可知，本段讲述通过使用电影中的证据或者通过对比对电影做出自己的评论，因此A项“确立你的观点。”为段落标题，总结本段主旨。故选A。19．前文“Asyoucannotgiveanyspoilers(剧透)toyouraudience,youneedtofocusonothermoviedetails.Theactingisacrucialpartofanymovie.(因为你不能给观众剧透，所以你需要关注电影的其他细节。表演是任何电影的关键部分。)”讲述了你需要关注电影的其他细节，并说到了表演这个细节，F项中的plot和effect呼应上文的acting，说明电影的其他：情节和效果，因此推断F项“情节可能非常精彩，效果可能非常出色。”符合语境。故选F。20．前文“Othermoviedetails.Watchingthemovietwicewillhelpyouspotsomedetailsyoucandescribeandtalkaboutinyourmoviereview.(其他电影细节。看两遍这部电影会帮助你发现一些细节，你可以在你的电影评论中描述和谈论。)”讲述也要关注其他电影细节，在你的评论中进行描述和评论，后文“Takealookintohowthemoviewasshotanddirectedanddonotshyawayfromsharingyouropiniononthesedetails,too.(看看这部电影是如何拍摄和导演的，也不要回避分享你对这些细节的看法。)”举例说明了要关注电影的拍摄和导演，G项“例如，你可以谈论特效、音乐或灯光。”提到了电影的特效，音乐和灯光这些细节，承接上文举例说明，与下文是并列关系。故选G。贵州省黔东南州2022-2023学年高二下学期末文化水平测试英语试题16．D17．E18．A19．B20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寻找完美的锻炼伙伴的方法。16．根据上文“Thereareatonofbenefitstohavingagreatworkoutpartnerthatpushesyoutoreachyourgoals.Butitcaninitiallybealittledifficulttofindtherightpersontoworkoutwith.”（有一个好的锻炼伙伴会给你带来很多好处，它会推动你达到目标。但一开始要找到合适的人一起锻炼可能有点困难。）引出话题，提到锻炼伙伴的好处，以及要找到合适的人一起锻炼可能有点困难。以及下文具体介绍的方法和建议。可推知，空格处内容为有一些好的寻找锻炼伙伴的方法。结合选项D项Herearesometipsforfindingtheperfectworkoutpartner.（这里有一些寻找完美健身伙伴的建议。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。17．根据上文“Oneofthebestreasonsisthattherecanbealevelofcompetition,whichpushesbothofyoutoworkharder.”（其中一个最好的原因是，可以有一定程度的竞争，这会促使你们两个更加努力。）以及下文“Itcouldpushyourfriendshipintosomeawkwardplacesthatenduphurtingyourrelationship.”（这可能会把你们的友谊推向一些尴尬的境地，最终伤害你们的关系。）结合选项E项Youwouldn’tbecomfortableaddingthiselementtoyourfriendship.（在你们的友谊中加入这种元素会让你感到不舒服。）可知，该选项内容可以承接前文竞争的话题，介绍这种竞争会破坏友谊。同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。18．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Commonsensetellsusthatweshouldworkoutwithsomeonewho’satasimilarplaceinhittingthesamegoals!Butthatisn’tguaranteedtobethebestmatchup.Infact,youmightdobetterpartneringupwithsomeonewho’sbetterthanyou.”（常识告诉我们，我们应该和处于相似位置的人一起实现相同的目标！但这并不能保证是最好的对决。事实上，你可能会和比你优秀的人合作得更好。）可知，讲的是选择一个比你优秀的人合作可能会更好。结合选项A项Pickapartnerwhoisfitterthanyou.（选择一个比你更健康的伙伴。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。19．根据下文“Foryou,workingoutwithsomeonewho’sfasterorstrongercouldaddalevelofcompetitionthatcausesyoutopushyourlimits.Foryourpartner,they’llhavesomeonewho’smotivatedtokeepup,whichisgreatforthem,too.”（对你来说，和更快或更强壮的人一起锻炼可以增加一定程度的竞争，促使你突破自己的极限。对于你的伙伴来说，他们会有一个积极向上的人，这对他们来说也很好。）可知，分别介绍了对于你自己和你伙伴两人各自的好处。结合选项B项It’sactuallyawin-winforbothofyou.（这对你们俩来说都是双赢。）可知，为