新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第二中学2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试题（原卷版）

克州二中2022-2023学年第二学期期末监测试卷高二年级英语(时间：100分钟满分：100分)考生须知：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2.本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。3.作答选择题时，请选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案字母涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案字母，在试卷上作答无效。4.答题前，请用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、学校。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。正文：全部小四。题目内容楷体小四，题干内容仿宋小四。一、阅读理解(共两节，15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomanystories,solittletime.OurfavoritebookclubsforkidsinNewYorkCitywillensurethattheyreadthecoolestpicksonthebest-sellerlist!☆BooksAreMagicEmmaStraub’sliteraryoasisinCobbleHillwelcomesreadersofallages.TheauthorrunsthestorewithherhusbandMichael.TheshopoffersMonthlyMagicBookSubscriptionswhereyourchildwillreceiveamonthlynewreleaseinthemail!Therearecategoriesforpicturebooks,booksformiddleschoolchildren,andyoungadultbooks.Ifyouareinterestedinthisbookclub,visit.☆ThaliaKidsBookClubKidsinteractwithbest-sellingauthorsandparticipateinwritingworkshopsaroundthecitythankstoThaliaKidsBookClub.Inthepast,campershavemetwithbignameslikeNortonJusterandRebeccaStead.The2022campersmetvirtuallyduetothepandemic.Learnmoreabouttheeventsat.☆AstoriaBookshopAstoriaBookshopwillgiveyoungreadersonefantasynovelatatime.Althoughtheshop’sYABookClubfocusesonliteratureintendedforthose12andup,allagesareinvited.Inthepast,thereadershavetackledpopularnovels.Expectromanceandmysticismwiththisone!Theshopiscurrentlyevaluatingeachbookclub’sscheduledmeeting.Keepaneyeontheirsocialmediaeventscalendartofindadate.Learnmorebyemailingchristian@.☆TheCenterforFictionInanefforttoaddapersonaltouchtoreading,thisspaceinDowntownBrooklynoffersitsbookclubforschoolsinthearea—completelyfreeofcharge.KidsReadinvitesNYCstudentstodiscusstheauthorsthey’vebeenreadinginclassandlearnaboutthestoriesandinteractwithothersinawelcomeenvironment.Learnmorebyemailingallison@.1.Howcanareadergetmoreinformationaboutmonthlynewbooksinabookclub?A.Byvisiting.B.Byvisiting.C.Byemailingallison@.D.Byemailingchristian@.2.Whichbookclubcanakidjointocommunicatewithbest-sellingauthors?A.AstoriaBookshop. B.BooksAreMagic.C.ThaliaKidsBookClub. D.TheCenterforFiction.3.Whicheventinvitesstudentsofthewholecitytodiscussauthors?A.KidsRead. B.YABookClub.C.Writingworkshops. D.MonthlyMagicBookSubscriptions.B“Iwanttoworkfull-timeinChina,honey.”Anoverseascallawakenedthewifefromsoundsleep.“Why?”askedthewifewithsurprise,inadrowsy(昏昏欲睡的)voice,fromtheothersideoftheocean.IntheUnitedStates,hehadagreatfutureahead.Attheageof36,hebecametheyoungestprofessorinthehistoryoftheDepartmentofMolecularBiologyatPrincetonUniversity,forhisacademicachievements.At40,hebecameatenured(终身的)chairprofessoratPrinceton.Wheneverythingseemedperfectandadmirabletoothers,hefirmlydecidedtosaygoodbyetoPrincetonUniversity,toanaffluentlifeintheUnitedStates,andreturntoChina.Thenewsspreadexplosively.Manyexpressedconfusion,manypersuadedhim,manymadefunofhim,andstillmanywaitedtohaveagoodlaughathim.Hesaidpatriotismistheplainestfeelingofaperson.Whodoesn’tlovehismotherland,afterall?Inhisheart,theAmericandreamisalreadysomethingpast;theChinesedreamisrising.AfterreturningtoChina,hedevotedallhisenergy,workedlikecrazy,anddeterminedtodosomethingbig.Heformedalifescienceresearchteam.Everyday,heworks12to16hoursathislaboratory.HeisShiYigong,nicknamed“DaNiu”(someonewithextraordinaryachievements)byTsinghuastudents.Hisgivenname,Yigong,comesfromanidiomthatmeans“devotedtopublicinterestwhole-heartedly”.“SofarasI’mconcerned,awardsareofnospecialmeaning.”Shisayscalmly.Inhis18yearsofstudyintheUnitedStates,heneverforgothisChinesedream.Inthenext18years,theChinesedreamwillbemorebeautifulandgreaterbytheeffortsofShiYigongandthelikesofhim.4.WhywasShideterminedtoreturntoChina?A.Toservehismotherland. B.Toreunitewithhiswife.C.Toliveaquieterlife. D.Tomakemoremoney.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Normal. B.Miserable. C.Wealthy. D.Adventurous.6.WhyisShiYigongcalled“DaNiu”byhisTsinghuastudents?A.Tosupporthislifescienceresearch.B.Topraisehishonesty.C.Tointroducehisendlessenergyinwork.D.Toshowhisunusualachievements.CThepracticeofdrinkingteahasalonghistoryinChina.Accordingtoapopularstory.teawasdiscoveredbyShennongin2737BCwhenaleaffromanearbyshrub（灌木）fellintothewaterShennongwasboiling.TeaisdeeplywovenintothehistoryandcultureofChina.TheChinesehaveasaying:“Firewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Thoughteaisthelastonthelist,westillcanseeitsimportanceindailylife.AsimplemealinChineseisCuChaDanFan,whichshowsevenasimplemealisfinishedwithtea.FortheChinese,teadrinkingandtastingarenotparallel.Teadrinkingcanhelpkeepupone’sspiritwhileteatastinghasculturalmeaning.Teaandteasetsshouldmatchthebreeze,thebrightmoon,bambooandsoon.AlltheseshowthegoalofChineseculture:theharmonious（和谐的）unityofhumanbeingswithnature.Similarly,tea-drinkinghabitsdifferindifferentpartsofChina.Generally.floweringteaispopularinnorthernChina;greenteaispreferredineasternChina,andblackteaisfitforpeopleinFujianandGuangdong.GreenteaisthemostpopulartypeofteadrunkinChina.Greenteausuallylosesitsflavor（味道）withinayearwhiletheflavorofblackteacanremainforseveralyears.Asaresult,blackteahaslongbeentradedworldwide.ItstillaccountsforoverninetypercentofallteasoldintheWest.Atpresent,teaiscommonlyseeninChineserestaurantsandgroceryshopsworldwide.7.WhydoestheauthorusetheChinesesayinginParagraph2?A.Toshowthetea’sroleinChineseculture.B.Toexpresstheauthor’slovefortea.C.Toshowthehistoryoftea.D.ToexplaintheChinesesaying.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parallel”probablymean?A.Different. B.Strange. C.Ordinary. D.Equal.9.Whyhasblackteabeenlongtradedasgoods?A.ItsuitspeopleinFujianandGuangdong.B.Ittastesbetterthangreentea.C.Itsflavorcanbekeptforalongtime.D.ItsflavorispreferredbytheWest.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThedevelopmentofteadrinkinginChina. B.ThecultureofteainChina.C.ThepopularityofteadrinkinginChina. D.ThehistoryofteainChina.二、五选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项(A-E)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissoimportanttomakesureyoutakecareofyourbody,mindandsouleveryday,notjustwhenyougetsick.Herearesomeofthetop,mostpracticalwaysforyoutotakecareofyourselfandkeepyourselfhealthy._____11_____Talkingaboutyourfeelingscanreallyhelpyoutokeepyourmentalhealthingoodshape.Itcanalsohelpyoutodealwithtimeswhenyouhappentofeelthemosttroubled.Stayactive._____12_____Ontopofthis,itcanhelpyoutofeelbetteroverall.Exercisekeepsyourbrainandyourorganshealthyanditalsoprovidesyouwithasignificantamountofbenefitswhenitcomestoyourmentalhealth.Eatwell.Yourbrainneedstohavealotofnutrientstostayhealthy._____13_____Itwillbeverygoodforyourphysicalhealthaswellasyourmentalhealth.Ifyoudon’tfeelasthoughyourdietisgoodrightnowthenthisisunderstandable,soyoudoneedtomakeapositivechange.Stayintouch.Thereisnothingbetterthanbeingabletocatchupwithsomeoneinreallife,butunfortunately,thisisnotalwayspossible.Youcangivethemacallandyoucanalsodropthemanote._____14_____Askforhelp._____15_____Ifyoufeelasthoughthingsarejustgettingtoomuchforyouorifyoufeelasthoughyoucannotcopethenyoushouldaskforhelp.Relyonyourfriends,yourfamily,orevenlocalsupport.A.Discussyourfeelings.B.Nobodyissuperhuman.C.Abalanceddietisgoodforyou.D.Regularexercisecanhelpyoutoconcentrate.E.Ifpossible,youhavetokeepthelinesofcommunicationopen.二、英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyphoneranganditwasanumberIdidn’trecognize.WhenI___16___it,Iheardmyson’s___17___voiceontheotherendsaying,"Mama,Igotonthewrong___18___."Thiswashisfirstyearinthemiddleschool.Iknewmylittleboywasvery___19___.Afterall,itwasonlyhissecondtimeto___20___home.Sincehenormallyhadfootballclasses,Iwouldmethim.Thephonewasn’thungup,Icouldhearmy___21___wasspeakingwiththebusdriver.Icouldfeelhisfrustration(挫败).Thetoneofhis___22___whenhetoldthebusdriver"I’msosorry"was___23___.Thenontheotherendoftheline,I___24___acalmingresponse.Thewomandriversaid,"Oh,honey,youdon’thaveto____25____.It’smyjobtogetyouhome____26____.AndthisiswhatI’mgoingtodo.”I’mgrateful,____27____shewascomforting(安慰)myson.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkofthemanyotherresponseshecouldhave____28____.Shetoldmenottoworry.Weappointed(约定)aplaceandthenshewentoutofherwaytocomforthim.WhenIarrivedatthelocationwe____29____on,thewomandrivercameoverwithmysonandexplainedhowshenoticedhefeltterribleand____30____.Mysonhadevenaskedherifhemessedeverythingup.Shetriedherbesttomakehim____31____Everyday,Ipraythattherearepeopleinour____32____andintherightplacestowatchovermy____33____whenI’mnotthere.Andtodayitdidhappen.This____34____trulyshowedtheloveinherbehaviorsandcareformyson.Iwon’tletherbehaviorsgounnoticed,sothisstorywillbe____35____witheveryoneontheInternet.16.A.gathered B.gained C.answered D.accepted17.A.attractive B.rare C.funny D.upset18.A.train B.bus C.subway D.board19.A.humorous B.nervous C.curious D.bored20.A.drive B.dash C.run D.ride21A.son B.daughter C.friend D.husband22.A.singing B.voice C.surprise D.cry23.A.fake B.amusing C.considerate D.worrying24.A.heard B.predicted C.realized D.designed25.A.perform B.apologize C.wander D.struggle26.A.silently B.directly C.safely D.gradually27.A.meaning B.expressing C.requesting D.knowing28.A.received B.confirmed C.reminded D.regretted29.A.relied B.moved C.agreed D.insisted30.A.homeless B.false C.anxious D.confused31.A.keepcalm B.getcrazy C.getup D.keepsilent32.A.grasses B.bushes C.houses D.paths33.A.drivers B.children C.partners D.musicians34.A.actress B.detective C.woman D.teacher35A.shared B.admired C.argued D.mixed第二节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的10个单词中分别选出恰当的单词填空，使短文意思通畅、完整。没空一词，不得重复。短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。livingbutwhatathomerecalledwhoseambitionBesidesupmotherlandSixmonthsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondontocompleteanexchangeprogramme.She____36____thatshechosetheyear­longexchangeprogrammewiththe____37____tosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadlefther____38____.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,____39____membersalwayshelpedher.Atfirst，shehadtogetusedto____40____inanewcountryandlearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsshedidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.____41____,shealsohadtofaceanotherchallengeoftheacademicrequirements.Whenwritinganessay，shewastoldbythetutortoacknowledge____42____otherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,____43____hewantedtoknowherownopinions.Shealsofoundstudents’participationincludedaspartofthefinalresult.Luckily,afterafewweeks,shecouldspeak____44____inclassontraditionalChineseartsuccessfully.Andshefeelsmuchmore____45____intheUKnow.第三节语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirst-everC919,China’sfirstself-developedpassengerjet,____46____(deliver)toChinaEasternAirlinesinShanghaionDecember9,2022andisexpectedtobeputintocommercialoperationnextspring,____47____isasignificantmilestoneinthedevelopmentofChina’saviationmanufacturing(航空制造)industry.ThefirstC919has____48____totalof164seatsincludingeightseatsinbusinessclassand156seatsineconomyclass.____49____(base)ontheinitialapprovaloftheCAAC(中国民用航空局),ChinaEasternalsoneedstocarryoutmorethan100hoursoftestflights____50____(confirm)theoperationalsafetyandvariousoperationalsupportcapabilitiesoftheair