2023年英语专四语法真题

综英专四真题

一、谓语动词

63.InhisplaysShakespearehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.

(2023)

A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes

58.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthatintheroad

constructionproject.(2023)

A.ariseB・willarise?C.aroseD.havearisen

59.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayheimpossibleto

comprehend.(2023)

A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind(2023)

6O.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthetoquitandfinda

jobtosupporthisfamily.(2023)

A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave

54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntil

yesterday.(2023)

A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came

55.consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.(2023)

A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.1havetobeandalwayswillbe

C.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe

56.Jack_fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthis

safety.2023

A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed

2.Forsometimenow,worldleaders__outthenecessityforagreementonarms

reduction.2023

a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointinqc.werepointingd.pointed

二、非谓语动词：

非谓语动词一分词

逻辑主语与从句中动词的积极与被动的关系。

64.atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.(2023)

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

55.1fnotwiththerespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-tempered

andgrumblesallthetime.(2023)

A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedI),havingbeentreated

notcounting=notincluding不算(视为固定使用方法)

63.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,thespoiltones.(2023)

A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don'tcountD.havingnotcounted

65."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer**hasallthe

followingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT(2023)

A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocumcnts...B.themanwhohasbeen

preparingthedocuments...

C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments…D.themanwhowillpoeparethe

documents…

非谓语动词-切丽

62.ThemeetingwasputoffbecausewcameetingwithoutJohn.(2023)

A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohaving

C.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving

61.What'sthechanceofageneralelectionthisyear?(2023)

A.therebeinzB.theretobeC.therebeDtheregoingtobe

51.Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofusawalkinthepark

nearby?(2023)

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking

65.shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.(2023)

A.TobenottallB.Notbeingtall

C.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall

非谓语动词一天育一

63.ltisnotuncommonforthereproblemsofcommunicationbetweenthe

oldandtheyoung.(2023)

A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe

固定使用方法：fortheretobe,oftherebeing..

58.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelievedofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextra

revenue.(2023)

A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink

62."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeans

that.(2023)

A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.B.sheseemedtobethereatthe

conference.

C,sheseemstohavebeentherealtheconference.D.sheseemedtobeingthere

attheconference.

56.AIDSissaid_thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepast

fewyearsintheregion.2023

a.beingb.tobec,tohavebeend.havingbeen

三、独立主格

主语+doing/done,（没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。独立主

格一般在平常生活语言中不使用。它过于书面化。

名词（代词）+目前分词、过去分词；

1.Agricultureisthecountry'schiefsourceofwealth,wheatbyfarthe

biggestcerealcrop.TEM-42023

a.isb.beenc.bed.bein一

2.Time,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.TEM-42023

a.permitb.DcrmiUinic.permittedd.permits

四、虚拟语气

非真实条件句主句

were/had/didwould目前时

someonehaddonewouldhavedone过去时

Hadsomeonedonewould未来时

Weretodo

shoulddo

52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasiertolearn.(2023)

A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen

52.HadJudybeenmorccarefulonthemathexam,shemuchbetterresults

now.(2023)

A.wouldbezettinzB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget

54.if1hadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

(2023)

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised

C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,heabletoadviseyou

muchbetterthanIcan.(2023)

A・wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were

63.youfurtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerfor

advice.(2023)

A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had

55.Lindawastheexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindat

thelastminute.(2023)

A.tostartA，tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting

54.1fonlythepatientadifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,

hemightstillbealivenow.(2023)

A.hadreceivedB.received

C.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving

Ifonly引导的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用haddone,与目前事实相反，谓

语动词用did,这里的主句虽然表达的是目前，不过ifonly表达的是过去发生的

事情，要用过去完毕时，因此这题的对的答案是A=wish

52.Ifonly1_playtheguitaraswellasyou!(2023)

AwouldBcouldCshouldDmight

60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimeheus.Ithinkit'shightimewe

strongactionsagainsthim.(2023)

A.betrayed...takeB.hadbetrayed.・・tookC.hasbetrayed...tookD.

hasbetrayed...take

54.Ifshightimewe_cuttingdowntherainforests.(2023)

AstoDDedBhadtostopCshallstopDstop

Adj.：

Itisimportantthatsomething(be/do动词原型美语)(shouldbe/shoulddo英

语)

essentialnecessaryimperativepossibleimpossibleurgentadvisable

Verb：

advisedemandaskorderrequireurgerecommendsuggestinsist

Noun：

advicearrangementdecisionordersuggestionrecommendation

59.Itisimperativethatthegovernment_moreinvestmentintotheship

buildingindustry.(2023)

AattractsBshallattractCattractDhasto

56.Itisimperativethatstudentstheirtermpapersontime.(2023)

A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin

65.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliamhisstudyinspiteofsome

learningdifficulties.

A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues(2023)

60.Itisnecessarythathetheassignmentwithoutdelay.(2023)

A,handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin

61.It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryou_now.(2023)

A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave

1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessentialforthat.2023

a.forust。bepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.our

beingprepared

2.forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.2023

a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn'titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot

3.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?”2023

“Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttimeonsomething.”

a.Tddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I'mdeciding

五、情态动词

推测句|Probability

musthavedone肯定欧J推测句(过去时)mustbedoing(目前时)

couldn"havedone否认的推测句can"bedoing

couldhavedonewouldhavedonemighthavedoneshouldhavedone

均用于本应发生而未发生的状况

53.ShefiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.(2023)

A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen

61.Aren'tyoutired?Iyouhaddoneenoughfortoday.(2023)

A,shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethought

C.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethought

65.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses"probability',?(2023)

A.Youmustleaveimmediately.B.Youmustbefeelinerathcetired.

C.Youmustbeherebyeighto*clock.D.Youmustcompletethereading

assignmentontime.

52.Nancy'sgonetoworkbuthercar*sstillthere.Shebybus.(2023)

A.musthavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.oughttohavegoneD.couldhave

gone

53."Youborrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,^^Itoldmy

friend.(2023)

A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can

provided条件从句=if,从句中为一般目前时，鉴定主句也是一般目前时can。

Could也可以用于表达客气的语气，但不用在条件句中。

56.Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone_C_anopportunityto

hearthespeech.(2023)

AoughttohaveBmusthaveCmayhaveDshouldhave

sothat引导的状语从句中，主句是过去时，从句中用过去时might/could

/shouldo(2023)

57.1amsurprised_thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

AthalvoushouldthinkBbywhatyouarcthinkingCthatyouwouldthinkD

withwhatyouwere

57.1wenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenIthejourney

inexactlytwodays.(2023)

A.musttakeB.musthavemadeC,wasablet。makeD.couldmake

六、句法搭配：

54.thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithout

pay.(2023)

A・WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However

41.After___seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnel

manager'soffice.(2023)

A.thatB.whatC.thereD.it

62.Qualityiscountsmost.(2023)

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

47.Shemanagedtosaveshecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.

(2023)

A.howlittlemoneyB.solittlemoney

C.suchlittlemoneyD.whatlittlemonev

53.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodoliesinitspowertocasethe

hardshipsofthevictimsintheflood-strickenarea.(2023)

A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever

64.In"Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns?nhowmuchisofthesentence.

(2023)

A.thesubjectB.theadverbialC.theobjectD.thecomplement

62.()verpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably

athreattothehumanracethanenvironmentaldestruction.(2023)

A.nomoreB.notmoreC.evenmoreD.muchmore

notmore...than的意思就是与其说是A,不如说是B.

51._dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.(2023)

A.AlthoughB.whateverC.AsD.However

56.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhaveto

installsolarheatingdeviceinourhome.(2023)

A.sometypeofB.sometypesofaC.sometypeofaD.sometypesof

66.—Whyareyoustaring?(2023)

—I*veneverseentreebefore.

A.kindofB.thatkindofC.suchkindD.such

58.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe'sstupid.(2023)

A.somethingbutB.aonthinebutC.nothingbutD.notbut

anythingbut一点也不，决不Heisanythingbutapoet.他决不是个诗人。

nothingbut只是Heisnothingbutaliar.他只是个骗子。

56.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?(2023)

A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.B.IwishIhadtwotimeshis

strength.

C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.D.Theycomeherefourtimes

everyyear.

59.Theadditionalworkwilltakeweeks.(2023)

A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore

宾语从句

1.Whowascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?2023

a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay

57.Weconsiderheshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.

(2023)

A,strangewhyB.itstrangewhatC.itstrangethatD.thatstrange

61.Inthesentence"It'snousewaitingforher”,theitalicizedphraseis).

(2023)

A.theobjectB.anadverbialC.acomplementD.thesubject

60.Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestationthecoachleft.(2023)

A.whenB.asC.untilD.than

53.Nineistothreethreeistoone.(2023)

A.whenB.thatC.whichAwhat

63.Thereisnodoubtthecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhome

earlierthanplanned.(2023)

A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when

七、比较级和最高级

55.Anewlaptopcostsaboutofasecond-handone.(2023)

A.thepriceofthreetimesB・threetimestheprice

C.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice

64.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimesthesizeofSt.

Peter'sinRome.

A./B.thatofC.whichisD.of(2023)

59.DoyouknowTim'sbrother?HeisthanTim.(2023)

A.muchmoresportsmanB.moreofaSDsrtsman

C.moreofsportsmanD.moreasportsman

57.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loaded

truck,tothetruck.(2023)

A.thegreaterstressisB.greateristhestressC.thestressisgreaterD.the

greaterthestress

八、定语从句

53.Theparty,Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.(2023)

A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich

56.1wasveryinterestedinshetoldme.(2023)

A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatI),that

51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongerthe

man_hewasfifteenyearsago.(2023)

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

1.Abovethetreesarethehills,magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflects

onthesurface.2023

a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which

2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsahead

oftime,issomethingwehadnotexpected.2023

a.whichb.itc.thatd.what

3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnotthemanhe

wastwentyyearsago.2023

a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom

4.We'vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,should

makegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.2023

a・whichb.whatc.thatd.they

5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyet

youcannotagreewithhim?2023

a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where

九、肯定与否认回应句与反义疑问句

58.Itisgoingtobefinetomorrow..(2023)

A.Soisit.B.S。itis.C.Soitdoes.D.Sodoesit.

58.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackonmy

desk,?(2023)

A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willvonD.won'tyou

祈使句中，反意问句用willyou...?Letus中用shallwe?

65.Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,?(2023)

A.didn'titB.doesn,tthereC.usedn'titD.didn'tthere

57.Sheseldomgoestothetheatre,7(2023)

A.doesn'tsheB.docssheC.wouldsheD.wouldn'tshe

54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don'tforgettoreturnitto

Tim,?(2023)

A.doyouB.willyouC.don'tyouD.won'tyou

68.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,

2023

a.hadn'tsheb.hasn'tshec.wouldn'tshed.didn'tshe

63.1supposethatheisjustjoking,___7(2023)

A.don'tIBisn'the.Cisn'tit.Disit

十、倒装句

59.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdanger.

(2023)

A.shecaredB.shemaycareC.mayshecareD.didshecare

60.bothsidesaccepttheagreementalastingpeacebe

establishedinthisregion.(2023)

A.0nlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,would

十一、副词

63.WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedtocomplete*'

everybodycame**?(2023)

A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost

58.Susanisveryhardworking,butherpayisnotforherwork.(2023)

A.enoughgoodB.-oodenoughC.asgoodenoughD.goodasenough

53.Hefeelsthatheisnotyettotravelabroad.(2023)

A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.sostrongD.strongenough

61.Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecould

walkfar.(2023)

A./B.suchC.thatD.as

That=那么…！(意指彼此都明白的程度)

This=这样…！(用手形象地比划)

Thefishisthisbig.Idon'tthinkitisthatbig.

such=如此之

Thisissuewasofsuchimportancethatwecouldnotignoreit.

64.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete*'We'veseenthe

filmu?(2023)

A.beforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet

49.1ssuesofprice,place,promotion,andproductareconventionalconcerns

inplanningmarketingstrategies.

A.theseofthemostB.mostofthoseC.amoniithemostD.amongthemany

of(2023)

十二、代词

51.Ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremployment

opportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublishproposalsinthenearfuture.

(2023)

A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its

56.Yourideas,,seemunusualtome.(2023)

A.likeherB.likehersC.similartoherD.similartoherself

59.Whenonehasgoodhealth,shouldfeelfortunate.(2023)

A.youB.theyC.heD.we

61.Thefollowingarcallcorrectresponsesto*'Whotoldthenewstothe

teacher?0EXCEPT(2023)

A.Jimdidthis.B.Jimdidso.C.Jimdidthat.D.Jimdid.

65.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldofordifferentreasons.(2023)

A.themB./C.itD.theirs

十三、状语从句

时间状语从句：

56.1enjoyedmyselfsomuchIvisitedmyfriendsinParislastyear.(2023)

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where

让步状语从句

LIlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.2023

a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas

2.Fool__Jane/Jerryis,she/liecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(2023)2023

a.whob.asc.thatd.like

55.__hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehind

tofinishhisassignment.(2023)

A.MuchthoughB.MuchasC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch

52.,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.(2023)

A,AlthoughheisasocialistB.Evenifheisasocialist

C.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialist

52.I'llmarryhimallthesame.(2023)

A.WasherichorpoorB.Whetherrichorpoor

C.WereherichorpoorD・Beherichorpoor

成果状语从句

1.......DoesAlanlikelimburgers?2023

......Yes.Somuchthatheeatsthem

a.forb.asc.tod・so

方式状语从句

1.Shedidherworkhermanagerhadinstructed.2023

a.asb.untilc.whend.though

原因状语从句

54.Mendifferfromanimalstheycanthinkandspeak.(2023)

A.forwhichB.forthat

C・inthatI),inwhich

条件状语从句

64.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,_thathepaidme

backthefollowingweek.(2023)

A.onoccasionB.onpurpose

C.onconditionD.onlyif

比较状语从句

1.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan.2023

a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc,hasbeenputind.tobeputin

61.Theresearchrequiresmoremoneythan.(2023)

A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin

60.Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas.(2023)

A.itcouldbeB.couldbeC.itwasD.was

十四、限定词位置

57.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?(2023)

A.Allhislectureswereboring.C.Herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.

B.Halfhismoneywasgone.D.Heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.

56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(2023)

A.Theyeachhavetwotickets.B.Theycosttwentyyuaneach.

C.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.D.Theyweregiventwomagazines

each.

62.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(2023)

A.Allhislecturesarcveryinteresting.B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.

C.Manyhisfriendscamet。theparty.D.Bothhissistersarenurses.

十五、句义句法理解

59.Whatdocs"Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney"mean?(2023)

A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefuset。spendhismoney.

B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.

C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn'twanttobuyanything.

D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.

51.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?(2023)

A.Whydon'tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?

B.Iwish1couldwriteaswellasyou.

C.Forallhisefforts,hedidn'tgetanA.D,Herevessereredfromexcessive

reading.

63.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?(2023)

A.ThedirectorsamwintedJohnmanager.B.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.

C.YouhavedonePeterafavor.D.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.

58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?(2023)

A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?

B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?

C.Howmuchd。vouthinkheearnseverymonth?

D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?

60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主语从句)？(2023)

A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.

B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.

C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.

D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.

65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicate

relation住谓关系)?(2023)

A.Mr.Smith'spassporthasbeenissued.B.Thevisitor'sairivalwas

reportedinthenews.

C.John'straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.I).Thenewbookstoresells

children'sstories.

62.Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”,the

italicizedwordisusedtomodify_.(2023)

A.theobject.B.theverb.C.thesubject.D.theprepositionalphrase.

52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?(2023)

A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.

C.Neverdothataeain!D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!

53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?(2023)

A,Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.

B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn'twinthematch.

C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.

D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.

55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the-INGparticiple

isused_.(2023)

A.asacommand.B.asacondition.C.forconcession.D.foremphasis.

64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis(2023)

A.I'lleetsomedrinks.What'llyouhave?B.Doessheneedtobookaticket

now?

C.MayIknowyourname?D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?

十六、连词

58.DrJohnsonisheadofthedepartment,anexpertintranslation.(2023)

A.orB.eitherC.butD.and

十七、主谓一致

52.A1IthePresidenfsMen___oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswho

studytheWatergateScandal.(2023)

A.remainB.rem