2023年雅思大作文分类结构

QuestionFormat

A&D(AgreeorDisagree)

D&G(DiscussBothViews&GiveYourOpinion)

What'syouropinion?/Whatareyouropinions?

SingleOpinion+WYO=A&D

DoubleOpinions+WYO=D&G

L&B(DiscusstheAdvantages&Disadvantages)

C&S(Whyisthistrend?&Whatarethepossiblesolutions?)

R&A(ReportandArgument)

A&D

StructureofIntroduction

♦Lead-insentence引入句（引入现象/话题）

♦Publicopinions过渡句（转述题目中观点）

♦Thesisstatement个人立场（文章中心思想）

SentencePatterns

•Lead-inSentence

▲Theissueofhastriggered/arousedanewroundofheated

debateinrecentyears.

AThereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof.

▲Thediscussionabouthasarousedgeneralconcerninrecent

times.

▲Theissueofhasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.

▲Theissueofwhether+议题陈说+isofgreatinteresttothegeneral

public.

▲Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein.

AThesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat.

•Publicopinions

▲Someclaim/assert/deem/maintain/suggestthat.

▲Itissuggestedthat

▲Somepeoplemaintainthatitisbetterfortodo.

▲Yet,thereremainssomedisagreementastowhetheror

•ThesisStatement

▲Overall,/Ingeneral,/Generallyspeaking,Iagree/disagreewiththis

opinion/statement/view.

▲Someclaimthat相反观点;however,inthisessay,Iintendtoargue

that+白己观点.

▲Whiletherearecertainlyvalidargumentstothecontrary,Ipersonally

believethat.（让步过渡+个人立场）

▲Despite/While/Although,Iwouldarguethat

.（让步过渡十个人立场）

▲Whilesomeholdtotheopinionthat,itismy

personalbeliefthat.（让步过渡+个人立场）

Conclusion

▲Bywayofconclusion,IonceagainrealTirmmyopinion/belief/

positionthat.

▲Toconclude,Irestatemyopinionthat.

▲Forthereasonsmentionedabove,wemayreach/safelydrawthe

conclusionthat

D&G

StructureofIntroduction

♦Lead-insentence引入句（引入话题）

♦Publicopinions过渡句（转述题目中双方观点）

♦套句

SentencePatterns

*Publicopinions

▲Quiteafewwoulddeemthat,butothers,ontheother

hand,harboranotionthat.

▲Someclaimthat,whileothersmaintainthat

▲Despitetheprevalentbeliefthat,othersstill

maintainthat.

•套句

▲Beforerenderingmyownopinion,Ibelieveitisimportantforusto

takeaglanceatbothsides/arguments.

▲Inthispaper/essay,Iintendtoexplorethesetwoargumentsand

offermypersonalopinion.

Conclusion

▲Takingallthefactorsintoconsideration/account,Iamconvinced

that.

▲Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Iclaimthat.

▲Inconclusion,/Bywayofconclusion,Iagreethat

,but.

L&B

StructureofIntroduction

♦转述题目

♦套句

・套句

▲Theadvantagesanddisadvatagesofthisdevelopment/trend/

technology/ideawillbeexploredinthisessay.

▲Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/

planwillbeexploredinthefollowingessay.

▲Inthisessay,Iintendto/aimtoidentifytheadvantagesand

disadvantagesofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/idea/plan.

Conclusion

▲Takingallthefactorsintoconsideration/account,Iamconvinced

thatthebenefits/drawbacksoffaroutweighits

drawbacks/benefits..

▲Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Iclaimthat.

c&s

StructureofIntroduction

♦Lead-inSentence（引入句）

♦Paraphrasethetitle（转述题目）

♦套句

•套句

▲Inthisessay/paper,Iintendto/aimtoeplorethecauses/effectsof

thisproblemalongwithsomepossiblesolutionstoit.

▲Inthisessay/paper,Iintendto/aimtoidentifythe

sources/effects/impactsofthisissueaswellassomefeasible/viable

/effectivesolutionstoit.

Conclusion

▲Bywayofconclusion,Ibelievethatthisissueislikelytobecome

moreimportantintheforeseeablefuture.It,therefore,demandsour

furtherconsideration.（万能结尾）

▲Inreality,thisproblem/issueisunlikelytoberesolvedintheshort

term.However,itisbynomeansinsurmountable,andIamconvinced

that.（短期难以处理型）

TheDevelopmentofBodyParagraphs]

主体段落的拓展

1.TopicSentence主题句(15-20words)

2.Elaboration对主题句欧J解释

3.Reasoning推理论证

■举例论证

■对比论证

■因果论证

■分类论证

■正反论证

■假设论证

4.concession让步（合用于倾向式论证）

ofcourse,certainly,although,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,admittedly,

naturally,afterall,allthesame,evenso,true,itistruethat,still,itisan

undeniablefactthat,tosomeextent,tosomeextentthismaybetrue,

opponents/proponents/supportersofmaypointout/arguethat...

Reasonablethough/asthisargumentsounds,...

Though/Asthisargumentsoundsreasonable,...

■举例论证

forexample,forinstance,acaseinpoint,aparticularlygood

exampleisthat,takesth.asanexample,takesth.for

instance,/Take,forinstance,sth./asanillustration,in

particular,justlike,justas,specifically,suchas,that

is,namely,toillustrate,todemonstrate,acommoncaseis

that

■对比论证

compareAtoB,comparedwith,comparingwith,incomparison,

bywayofcomparison,like,likewise,similarly,besimilarto,

inthesameway,inthesamemanner,thesameas,equally,

equallyimportant,equallyimportantly（比较）

ontheotherhand,however,but,onthecontrary,tothe

contrary,incontrast,instarkcontrast,bycontrast,byway

ofcontrast,bedifferentfrom,differfrom,differing,

conversely,instead,otherwise,unlike,whereas,whi