2025-2026学年北师大版九年级英语上册时态与语态专项训练（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年北师大版九年级英语上册时态与语态专项训练（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.isC.wereD.are4.Mysister______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying5.WhenI______homeyesterday,I______mykeysatthedoor.A.came;leftB.come;leftC.came;hadleftD.came;haveleft6.Theteacheraskedus______weknewtheanswer.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what7.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toBeijing.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.havecome8.Thebook______lastyearbyafamouswriter.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.waswritten9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training10.Mybrother______meagiftformybirthdaynextweek.A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.isbuying二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.2.Bythetimewegotthere,thesun______(alreadyset).3.They______(study)EnglishforfiveyearswhentheymovetoAmerica.4.Ifyou______(work)harder,youwillpasstheexam.5.Myparents______(go)tothecinemalastnight.6.WhenI______(be)ten,I______(live)inShanghai.7.Someone______(eat)allthecookiesbeforeIcamehome.8.Theboy______(notplay)footballnow;heisreadingabook.9.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.10.Thisisthesecondtimeyou______(break)yourarm.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.(√)2.Theywenttotheparkyesterday,sotheyaretirednow.(×)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.(√)4.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimlastyear.(√)5.Shewillbuyanewcarifshehasenoughmoney.(√)6.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.(√)7.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(√)8.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgohiking.(√)9.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenhim.(√)10.Theteacheraskedusifweknewtheanswer.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describewhatyoudidyesterdayusingatleastthreedifferenttenses.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"intermsoffutureprediction.3.Howdoyouusethepassivevoiceinwriting?Giveanexample.4.WhyisitimportanttousethecorrecttenseinEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortpassage(50words)aboutyourdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense.2.Completethefollowingstorywiththecorrecttenseformoftheverbsinbrackets.Lastweekend,I______(go)tothezoowithmyfamily.We______(see)manyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeys______(play)onthetrees,andtheelephants______(eat)fruits.It______(be)afunday!3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday.4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：表示每天重复的日常动作，用一般现在时。2.A解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。3.C解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去时表示与现在事实相反。4.C解析：lastmonth表示过去时间，用一般过去时。5.C解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。6.A解析：askedusifweknewtheanswer是宾语从句，用陈述语序。7.D解析：这是第一次做某事，用现在完成时。8.D解析：book和write之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。9.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。10.C解析：nextweek表示将来时间，用一般将来时。二、填空题1.hasn’tfinished2.hadset3.willhavestudied4.worked5.went6.was;lived7.hadeaten8.isn’tplaying9.rains10.havebroken三、判断题1.√解析：现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的动作。2.×解析：wenttotheparkyesterday不一定会导致现在tired。3.√解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去时。4.√解析：一般过去时的被动语态。5.√解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。6.√解析：现在完成时表示过去的经历。7.√解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。8.√解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。9.√解析：这是第一次做某事，用现在完成时。10.√解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。四、简答题1.答案示例：Yesterday,Iwokeupat7a.m.(pastsimple).I______(have)breakfastat8a.m.(pastsimple).Now,I______(be)atschool.(presentsimple).解析：使用过去简单时、现在简单时和现在完成时描述昨天和现在的活动。2.答案示例：will表示预测，begoingto表示计划。解析：will用于不太确定的将来，begoingto用于已决定的将来。3.答案示例：Passivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Example:Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.解析：被动语态用于主语不重要或未知的情况。4.答案示例：Correcttenseensuresclarityandaccuracyincommunication.解析：正确使用时态可以保证交流的清晰和准确。五、应用题1.答案示例：Iwakeupat6a.m.everyday.Ihavebreakfastat7a.m.andgotoschoolat8a.m.Intheafternoon,Iplaysports.