山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题汇编：语法填空

山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编语法填空山东省日照市2022届高三一模英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydoducksswiminarow?Thisphenomenonissocommon____36____it’sbecomeanexpression.Butwhat’sthesciencebehindgettingyourducksinarow?Researchershavefoundtheanswer—ducklingssaveenergyby____37____(surf)theirmom’swaves.Ifyouhaveeverbeentoapond,you’velikelyseenagroupofducklingsswimmingbehindtheirparentin____38____neatline.Whyaretheyswimminginthatformation?Well,____39____turnsoutthatthere’sananswertothiscutespringphenomenon.Astudy____40____(publish)earlierthisyearrevealsducklingssaveenergybystayinginlinebehindtheirmother,wheretheycanridethewavescreatedinherwake.The____41____(measure)ofducklingmetabolism(新陈代谢)showsthesefeatheryfowlssaveenergybyswimmingbehindaleader.Navalarchitect,ZhimingYuan____42____(create)computersimulationsofamotherduck’swakethreemonthsago.Hefoundthatifaducklingiscruisinginjusttherightspots,itcangeta____43____(help)assist.Wavedragresistsayoungduckling’spaddling,wastingsomeofpreciousenergy.Toouramazement,aducklingswimmingbehindaleaderexperiencesmuch____44____(little)wavedrag.Theducklingssharethisassistwiththeirsiblings,andeachducklinginline____45____(pass)alongwavestotheducklingbehindit.山东省日照市2021届高三一模英语试卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1991，BeijingmusicianWangWeiwentonatour，whenhebecamefascinatedbytheshakuhachi，akindofJapanesebambooflute(笛子)．Later，hefoundoutthattheshakuhachi，36wascalledchibainChinese，wasintroducedtoJapanduringtheTangDynasty(618—907)．37(astonish)andashamedofhowhewasignorantofthecountry’srichmusicaltraditionasa38(profession)musician，WangstartedlearningandresearchingonChinesemusicalinstrumentsmadeofbamboo．Hehasfoundthatamongthe90windinstruments39(identify)bytheChineseMusicDictionary，47aremadeofbamboo．Duringthepastthree40(decade)，thetalentedmusiciantraveledaroundthecountry41(find)thefinestmaterialsformakingbambooinstruments．ThesmallbalconyathishomeinBeijinghasbecomehisstudio42instrumentmaking．Healsogatheredagroupofmusicianstoformthecountry’sfirstbambooorchestra．While43(realize)hisexpectation，Wangisalsoproudthattheorchestra’sbirthanddevelopmentarealsoaneffortofprotectingtheenvironment．Bambooisamong44fastestgrowingplantsonearth，gaining1.2meterseverydayunderappropriateconditions．Since2002，theStateForestryAdministration45(try)toreplacetheuseofwoodwithbambootoprotecttheenvironment．山东省日照市2020届高三一模英语试卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplethinkthatporridge(粥）isnottasty.Butforme.porridgeisdelicious.Itcanbeaconvenientandvery___37___(health)waytostartaday.Porridgeisakindoffood___38___(serve)forbreakfastinChina.Itisusuallyatypegrain,likemaizeoroat,mixedwitheithermilkorwater.Itissoftandsticky___39___(thick)thanliquid,butnotsolid.Porridgeisveryeasytodigest,soit'sverygoodforpeople___40___areill.Porridgepreparation-theamountofingredientsandcookingtime___41___(depend)onwhatyouchoosetouseasyourporridgebase.IfI'mcookingformyself,Iputsomerolledoatsinapan,addsomewaterandmilk,andthenletthemixture___42___(boil).Istirtheporridgeconstantly.Onceit___43___(cook),thefunpartisaddingthefavors.Porridgealonedoesn'thave___44___verystrongflavor.Althoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboring,Ithinkthisis___45___makesporridgeexciting!Itislikeablankpieceofpaper-youcanaddalmostanythingyouwanttotheporridgebase.Seeds,nutsanddriedfruitsareaverygood___46___(choose)toaddandcangiveyouenergyfortheday.答案：山东省日照市2022届高三一模英语试卷【答案】36.that37.surfing38.a39.it40.published41.measurement42.created43.helpful44.less45.passes【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章解释了为什么小鸭子总是排成一排跟着鸭妈妈后面游泳。【36题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这种现象非常普遍，以至于它已经成为一种表达方式。结合句意可知，此处考查so…that…引导的结果状语从句，故填that。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：研究人员找到了答案——小鸭子通过在妈妈的波痕里游泳来节省能量。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，bydoingsth.(通过做某事)。故填surfing。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：如果你曾经到过一个池塘，你可能会看到一群小鸭子排成整齐的一排游在妈妈后面。line是可数名词，此处泛指“整齐的一排”，neat以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查it的用法。句意：事实证明，这个可爱的春天现象是有答案的。分析句子可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填it。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候发表的一项研究表明，小鸭们在母亲身后排队以节省能量，这样它们就可以在母亲身后乘风破浪了。空处应用非谓语形式，动词publish和study之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词study，故填published。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：小鸭子新陈代谢的测量结果显示，这些长着羽毛的雏鸟靠跟在领先者后面游泳来节省体力。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处指“测量结果”，用名词measurement，故填measurement。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：海军建筑师袁志明3个月前用电脑模拟了一只鸭妈妈的波浪。结合时间状语threemonthsago可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填created。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现，如果一只小鸭子在正确的位置航行，它会得到有用的助力。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词assist，helpful有帮助的。故填helpful。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：令我们惊讶的是，一只在领先者身后游泳的小鸭子所受到的波浪阻力要小得多。结合句意及空前的much可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填less。【45题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：小鸭子和它们的兄弟姐妹共用这种助力，行列中的每只小鸭子把波浪传给它后面的一只小鸭子。结合上下文时态可知，句子是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语eachduckling是名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填passes。山东省日照市2021届高三一模英语试卷36.which 37.Astonished 38.professional 39.identified 40.decades41.tofind 42.for 43.realizing 44.the 45.hasbeentrying/hastried山东省日照市2020届高三一模英语试卷【答案】37.healthy38.served39.thicker40.who/that41.depends42.boil43.iscooked44.a45.what46.choice【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统食品——粥，并讲解了其制作过程。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种方便而且非常健康的方式，来开启新的一天。空白处置于不定冠词a和名词way之间，且与另一个convenient并列，要用形容词。故填healthy。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：粥在中国是一种当作早餐食物。分许句子结构可知，serveforbreakfast作food的定语，serve与food之间是被动关系（粥被当作食物），要用过去分词形式。故填served。【39题详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：粥是软且黏的——比液体浓稠，但又不是固态。根据句意和空白后的than可知，要用比较级。故填thicker。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以粥对于生病的人来说很好。分析句子结构可知，前句完整，后句缺少主语，考虑