广东省博罗县京师荟成学校高中2021-2022学年高二11月月考英语试题（原卷版）

-2022学年度第期末教学质量检查高二英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分37.S分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHarryPotterfans,getreadyforthejourneytoHogwartsandbeyondonanofficialguidedtourofWarnerBros.ThisguidedexperienceatWarnerBros.StudioTourLondon—TheMakingofHarryPotteristheonlytourofitskind,soifyou’reafanofthemagicalworld,it’samust-do.WhatToExpectUponarriving,youwillbegreetedbyanexperiencedguidewhorevealsthewondersyou’llencounterthroughoutyourtouroftheoriginalsetsandcostumesfromalleightoftheHarryPotterfilms.Youwillbegivenyourownpersonalheadsettoensureyoudonotmissanyofthefascinatingbehind-the-scenesfacts.WatchashortfilminthecinemabeforeyouentertheGreatHall,VisittheoriginalHogwartsExpresslocomotive(火车头)andarecreationofPlatform9¾.Climbaboardthetraincarriageandposewithaluggagetrolleyasitdisappearsthroughtheplatformwall.Oncethetourcomestoanend,youhavetheoptiontore-enterthestudioatyourleisure,findthatperfectsouvenirattheStudioShop,orpurchaseacoffeeattheStudioTourCafe.AdditionalInformationNotwheelchairaccessible.Infants(婴儿)mustsitonlaps.Travelersshouldhaveamediumphysicalfitnesslevel.Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof15travelers.Thetotaldurationofthetouris5hours,comprisinga1-hourtraveltimetothestudios,a3-hourguidedtour,anda1-hourtraveltimebacktoLondon.CancellationPolicyIfyoucancelatleast3daysinadvanceofthescheduleddeparture,thereisnocancellationfee.Ifyoucancelwithin2daysofthescheduleddeparture,thereisa100percentcancellationfee.1.Whatcanbeexpectedthroughoutthetour?A.Takingphotoswiththeactors. B.Knowingbehind-the-scenesfacts.C.CreatinganewPlatform9¾. D.WatchingHarryPotterseriesagain.2.Whocanjointhetour?A.Coupleswithlittlebabies. B.Adultswithphysicaldisability.C.Agroupconsistingof16members. D.Teenagerswithtravelsickness.3.Whenwillcancelingthetripdefinitelyresultinfinancialdamage?A.Onthedayofregistration. B.Ontheexactdayofdeparture.C.3daysaheadofthedeparturedate. D.4daysaheadofthedeparturedate.BIwasrecentlytoldbysomeonethatIamapeople-pleaser,apersonwhoworkshardonsatisfyingotherpeople.However,thispersonwasn'tsayingitinaniceway.Sowhat'swrongwiththat?What'swrongwithmakingsureothersarehappywithme?Moreover,whatexactlyarethenegativeresultsofbeingapeople-pleaser?People-pleasersbumtheirfingersbecauseoftheir"others-focused"mindset,whichputsthematadisadvantage.Whenothersarenothappy,people-pleaserscannotthinkofanythingelse,norcantheyenjoythemoment,becausetheyareoftendisturbedwiththefactthatthereissomeoneontheplanetwhoisnotsatisfiedwiththematthemoment.People-pleasersoftenmakepromisestheycan'tkeep—theywritecheckstheycan'tcash.ThisisthesituationIfoundmyselfinrecently.ImadeapromisetosomeonethatIwoulddosomethingforhim.ButitwasabitunrealisticandwouldtakemoreeffortsthanIwaswillingtoputin.Asaresult,thatpromisewasempty.Theactofmakingthepromisemadethemhappy,andthat,inturn,mademefeelsatisfied.Nowthatwe'vegotanideaofthenegativeaspectsofpeople-pleasers,whatcanwedotogetridofthoseaspects?Wherecanwestart?Thebiggestchallengepeople-pleasersmustovercomeistogetusedtosaying"no".Ifindthatitisastruggle,indeed.However,ifIwanttochangemyways,thenImustlearntoovercomethatdiscomfortAreyouapeople-pleasertoo?Don'tworry.Itdoesn'tmakeyouabadperson,oradishonestperson.Butitcansometimesleaveyouopentounneededanxietyorbecheatedbytrulyselfishpeoplewhoonlywishtotakeadvantageofyourkindness.Keepthegoodintentionsandthegood-heartednessinyourheart.Justworkonhowyouexpressyourrealfeelingsandholdontoyourpositionthroughyouractions.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'burntheirfingers”inParagraph2mean?A.Hurttheirfingers.B.Suffersomelosses.C.Getslightlyburned.D.Feelangrywithpeople.5.Whatistypicalofapeople-pleaser?A.Breakinghisword. B.Behavingselfishly.C.Sayingnotoothers. D.Cashinghischecks.6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toinstructpeopletoexpresstruefeelings.B.Tostoppeople-pleasersfrombeingcheated.C.Tosumupnegativeaspectsofpleasingothers.D.Toputforwardsuggestionsforpeople-pleasers.CThebatterypackofanelectricvehicle(EV)powersthecarhundredsofkilometers,againandagain,withoutlettingoffgases.Butwhenthebatterycomestotheendofit’slife,itsgreenbenefitsfade.Ifitendsupburied,itcanreleasepoisonousmaterialsincludingheavymetals.That'sjustoneoftheemergingproblemschallengingresearchers:howtorecyclemillionsofEVbatteries.CurrentEVbatteries"arereallynotdesignedtoberecycled",saysThompson,aresearcherataninstitution.Itwasn'tmuchofaproblemwhenEVswererare.Butnowthetechnologyistakingoff.Governmentsrealizethisisanissueandareinchingtowardrequiringsomelevelofrecycling.In2018,ChinadrewnewrulestopromotethereuseofEVbatteryparts.TheEuropeanUnionisexpectedtofinalizeitsfirstlawsthisyear.AndintheUnitedStates,severalstates,includingCalifornia—thenation'slargestcarmarket—areexploringtheirownrules.Recyclingwon'tbeeasy.Batteriesdifferwidelyinchemistryconstruction,whichmakesitdifficulttocreateefficientrecyclingsystems.Scientists,meanwhile,sayeffectivebatteryrecyclingwillrequiremorethanjusttechnologicaladvances.Thehighcostoftransportingusedbatteriesoverlongdistancescandiscouragerecycling.Itcausesaneconomicbarrier:It'softencheaperforbattermakerstobuyfreshly-minedmetalsthantouserecycledmaterials."Theneedforprogressisbecomingpressing,"saysLindaGaines,whoworksonbatteryrecycling."Thesoonerwecangeteverythingmoving,thebetter."Tojump-startrecycling,governmentsandindustryareputtingmoneyintoresearchcenters.ScientistsareworkingtoensuretheEVbatteriesbeingsoldtodaycanberecycledin2030andbeyond,whenthousandsofbatterieswillreachtheendoftheirlives."There'slittletimetowaste.”saysLinda.7.WhatistheproblemofEVbatteriesfromParagraph1?A.Theshortlifespantheyhave.BTheweakpowertheyprovide.C.Thedeclineoftheirgreenbenefits.D.Thepoisonousgasestheygiveoff.8.WhatdogovernmentshaveincommonwhenhandlingEVbatteries?A.Workingoutregulations.B.Improvingthetechnology.C.Reducingelectricvehicles.D.Promotingreusablebatteries.9.WhatdoesLindathinkofrecyclingEVbatteries?AItisurgent. B.Itisefficient.CIthasmadeprogress. D.Itneedsadvancedtechnology.10.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EVBatteriesNeedtoBeUpgradedB.MillionsofEVBatteriesAreComingC.RecyclingEVbatteries:MissionImpossibleD.EVBatteryRecycling:ARaceAgainstTime第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项.Stresscansignificantlyaffectyourabilitytokeepahealthyweight.___11___.Whetherit’stheresultofhighlevelsofthestresshormonecortisol(荷尔蒙皮质醇),orunhealthybehaviorrelatedtostress,thelinkbetweenstressandweightgainisobvious.Butdon’tworry.Hereareafewskillstohelpyou.Makeexercisepriority(优先)Exercisingisavitalpartofstressreductionandweightmanagement.Itcanhelpyouhandlebothissuesatthesametime.___12___.Whetheryougoforawalkduringyourlunchbreakorhitthegymafterwork,includeregularexerciseintoyourroutine.Keepafooddiary___13___.Areviewofstudiesthatexaminedthelinkbetweenself-monitoringandweightlossfoundthatthosewhokeptafooddiaryweremorelikelytomanageweightthanthosewhodidn’t.SowhetheryouuseanApptotrackyourfoodintakeoryouwriteeverythinginafooddiary,beingmoremindfulofwhatyouputinyourmouthcouldimproveyoureatinghabits.___14___Whetheryouenjoyyogaoryoufindcomfortinreadingagoodbook,tryaddingsimplestressrelieversliketakingadeepbreath,listeningtomusic,orgoingonawalkintoyourdailyroutine.Doingsocanreduceyourcortisollevels,helpingyoumanageyourweight.Stickwiththeskillsforawhile.Bydoingso,ithelpsmakethesehealthybehaviorahabitandbattlestress-relatedweightchanges.___15___.A.ItcanalsopreventyoufromlosingweightB.DecreasehormonecortisolinarightlevelC.Applystress-reliefskillstoyourdailylifeD.Remember:TheearlybirdcatchesthewormE.PayingattentiontoyoureatinghabitscanhelpyoucontrolyourfoodconsumptionF.Soit’snecessarytoworkouttopreventstress-relatedweightgainG.Persistencecanmakestressandweightfallbythewayside第三部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分37・5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fourteen-year-oldQuanHongchanhasstruckgoldforChinaattheTokyoOlympics.Startingthecompetitionasadarkhorseonthenationalteam,she’smade___16___withamazingperformancesinthe10-meterwomen’sdivingplatformevent.She___17___hernameinthehistorybooks.Quanisageniuswhowalkedoutofasmallseasidetown.Shestarted___18___attheofseven.Inherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof___19___anditgotburninghotinthesummer.Shecouldonlyuseatoweltosqueezethewaterto___20___thespringboard,andthenjumpedintothewateragainandagainintheterrible___21___.“Eveninsuchtough___22___QuanHongchan’shardworkandseriousnessintrainingslowlyshowed,”CoachChenHuamingsaid,“Hersuccessisnotentirely___23___talent”“Ourcoachoftenremindsusthatweshouldtakethosesuccessfulbigbrothersandsistersasourrolemodels.Howeverhardthetrainingis,theyjust___24___ittothelastsecond.”QuantoldChinaDaily.Withtherolemodelsinherheart,QuanHongchanbecamemore_____25_____intraining.Shekeptpracticingphysicalstaminaandbasicskills,fumingonthetossingmachineandjumpingofftheplatformrepeatedly.Havingstoodoutinaseriesofcompetitions,QuanHongchanmanagedto_____26_____thenationalteamattheendof2020.Duetothe_____27_____training,talentandhardworkcouldfinallybeperfectly_____28_____toachievehergoal.Thislittlegenius_____29_____theworldwiththreeperfect10scoresoutoffivedivesaftershe_____30_____anearsplash-lessdive.16.A.attempts B.money C.surprises D.history17.A.called B.spelt C.secured D.reported18.A.jumping B.swimming C.training D.performing19.A.rubber B.wood C.bamboo D.iron20.A.cool B.protect C.clean D.wet21.A.fog B.sunlight C.rain D.snow22.A.conditions B.surroundings C.races D.tryouts23.A.consistentwith B.equalto C.freefrom D.dependenton24.A.stickto B.subscribeto C.sidewith D.relyon25.A.normal B.engaged C.realistic D.gifted26.A.approach B.anticipate C.enter D.explore27.A.mechanical B.traditional C.random D.scientific28.A.recognized B.combined C.adapted D.approved29.A.amazed B.entertained C.embraced D.dominated30.A.arranged B.performed C.signaled D.recognized第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41〜50的相应位置。31.I_______________（run）outofmysaltalready,soIhavetobuysome.（所给词的正确形式填空）32._______________(feel)fearfulishealthybecauseithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.(所给词的正确形式填空)33.Dongguan,acity_______________（locate）intheGreaterBayArea,isarisingstarinhi-techindustry.（所给词的正确形式填空）34.Confuciuswasoneofthemost_______________（influence）thinkersinancienttimes.（所给词的正确形式填空）35._______________didthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.（用适当的词填空）36.Iconsider___________________________effectivetoreleasestressthroughphysicalexercise.（用适当的词填空）37.Iamgoingtoenjoy_______________exhibitionofartifactsthisSaturday.（用适当的词填空）38.Avolleyballteamusuallyconsists_______________14players.（用适当的词填空）39.Inanancientpoem,muchmeaningcan_______________（convey）injustafewcharacters.（所给词的正确形式填空）40.Springisaseason_________________wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife.（用适当的词填空）第四部分写作(共三节;满分55分)第一节句子考查(第51-54小题每空0.5分，第55〜57小题每题3分，满分15分)根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。41.__________________（对……做出回应）theaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek（根据汉语提示完成句子）42.ThedoctorperformedCPRtimely,_________thepatient_______________（使复活）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）43.Youshouldinnosenseloseheart;agreatcauseisworthtryingmanytimes.（同义句改写）Innosense_______________loseheart;agreatcauseis_______________beingtriedmanytimes44.TotheexcitementofHuaweifans,Huaweiissueditsnewoperatingsystem-HarmonyOS.（同义句改写）_______________madeHuaweifans_______________wasitsnewly-releasedoperatingsystem-HarmonyOS.45.Myplanforthewinterholidayis_______________（和家人去漠河市赏雪）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）46.Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.SoIamwritingtoaskforyouradvice.（用现在分词合并句子）47.由于专心听着讲座，Tom没有注意到我的出现,（用with的复合结构翻译）第二节应用文写作(满分15分)48.假如你是红星中学的李华，收到来自英国朋友Tom的电子邮件，咨询你校刚开设的劳动课程（laborcourse）的情况，请你给他回信，内容如下：1、课程目的；2、课程内容（生活技能、社区服务等）；3、你的收获。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节读后续写(满分25分)49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenValentine'sDaywasaroundthecorner,GrandmacamedownwithaterriblecoldwhenshewastravellingfromColoradotomyfamily'shouseinCalifornia.Shewastooweaktogooutatall,whichwassadanddisappointing.ThatwasbecauseGrandmaandGrandpahadbeenplanningtotakemylittlesisterIndiandmetothezooforValentine'sDay.Grandma,asananimallover,hadbeenespeciallylookingforwardtoit.OnValentine'sDayIndibeggedGrandmatogotothezootogether.ButGrandmajokinglyexplainedthatifshewentthere,shemi