新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程B3U5 Section A

Unit5China’sspacedreamSeektobenefitthecountryratherthanpersonalwealthandposition.—TheBookofRites

苟利国家，不求富贵。——《礼记》读写教程3Preview新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Sinceancienttimes,exploringtheuniversehasbeenadreamofhumankind.Humanshavealwayslookedattheheavensandwonderedaboutthenatureoftheobjectsinthenightsky.Theircuriosityhasfueledinterestinexploringanddiscoveringnewworlds,andpushingtheboundariesoftheknown.Chinaistakingbiggerstepstodayinpursuitofitsspacedream.Ithasachievedoutstandingprogressinashortperiodoftime,whichhasgreatlypromotednationalpride

andpatriotisminallPreview新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Chinesepeopleandstrengthenedtheirdeterminationtobuildthecountry.TheaccomplishmentsofChina’sspaceexplorationaretheresultsoftheeffortsandcontributionsofgenerationsofpeople,outoftheirloveforthecountry,engagingintheaerospacecausethroughtheirstruggles,sacrifices,andpersistence.Whatinspirationscanyougainfromtheirexperiences?WhatexpectationsdoyouhaveaboutChina’sspaceexploration?WhatcanyoudoforChina’sspaceexploration?Pre-readingactivitiesDetailedstudyofthetextReading

comprehensionLanguagefocusStructureanalysisandwriting新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3SectionA1Matchthedescriptionswiththepicturesbelow.

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Pre-readingactivities1ThefirstspaceteacherinChina2ThefirstpersonsentintospacebytheChinesespaceprogramANieHaishengZhaiZhigangBSectionACWangYapingYangLiweiDCD1Matchthedescriptionswiththepicturesbelow.

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Pre-readingactivitiesCWangYapingYangLiweiD3ThecommanderofthefirstcrewtovisittheTiangongspacestation4ThefirstChinesepersontoperformaspacewalkSectionAAZhaiZhigangBAB2Workinpairsandlistwhatqualificationsareneededforastronauts.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Pre-readingactivitiesInmyopinion,tobecomeanastronaut,peopleneedtohavemanyqualitiessuchas:•patriotism;•excellentphysicalhealth;•richknowledgeinspacescience;•dedication;and•perseverance.SectionA1China’sspaceexplorationhadreachedanewmilestoneby2021,whenthreeastronautsoftheShenzhou-12crewsuccessfullydockedattheTiangongspacestation,workedthereformonths,andthensafelyreturnedtotheearth.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextNolimitforChina’sastronautsintheirspaceexplorationendeavorsSectionAThethree–NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,andTangHongbo–wereselectedrigorouslyfromthecurrentactive,qualifiedChineseastronauts.AlltheseastronautshavebeentrainingforoneofthemostspectacularendeavorsofChina’sspaceexploration:buildingandoperatingChina’sfirstspacestation.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA2

Itwasbackin1992thatChinaapprovedablueprintforhermannedspaceprogramandbegantrainingastronauts.ThefirstbatchofastronautswaschosenfromveteranpilotsinthePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)AirForcewhohadatleast600flighthoursinfighterjetsorattackaircraft.Morethan1,500pilotsapplied,andafterroundsofmostdemandingtests,thenumberreducedsharplyto14.In1998,theybecamethefoundingmembersofthePLAAstronautGroup.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA3

OnOctober15,2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesepersontogointospaceintheShenzhou-5mannedmission,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendamanintospace.Duringhis600,000kmexpedition,YangsimultaneouslydisplayedtheChineseandUNflagstohundredsofmillionsofChinesewhowerewitnessinghisfeatontelevision,andsaid,“Makeuseofouterspacepeacefullyandforthebenefitofallhumankind.”新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA4

SinceYang’smomentousjourney,Chinahasmadeagiganticprogressinspaceexploration,andmoreastronautshavebeensentintoorbit.Theastronautshaveperformedscientificexperimentsandtechnologicaltests,undertakenextravehicularactivities,andevendeliveredasciencelecturewatchedbytensofmillionsofstudents.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA5

Toachievetheseaccomplishments,though,theastronautshaveenduredcountlessroundsoftraining,tests,anddrills,sheddingsweatandowinganenormousdebttotheirfamiliesfortheirthoroughunderstandingandcontinuoussupport.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA6

Oncepilotsareadmittedtotheastronautteam,theymustimmersethemselvesinthestudyofabout60subjects,includingphysics,astronautics,andastronomy.Normally,eachofthesesubjectsrequiresuniversitystudentstotakefour-yearcourses,buttheastronautshavejustoneyeartocompletetheirstudiesandmustpassexamsineverysubject.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA7Duringtraining,tosimulate

weightlessness,astronautshavetowearsuitsthatweigh160kgandstayunderwaterforaboutfourhours.Theyloseanaverageof2kgduringeachtrainingsession,andafterasessiontheywouldbetoo

exhaustedtoholdchopsticks.Whenconductingcentrifugetraining,astronautsmustendureaforceasmuchaseighttimestheirownweightsothattheywillbeabletoresisttheg-forcesthatseverelyrestricttheabilitytobreatheduringlift-off.Noneoftheastronautshaspressedtheemergencybuttontohalttheprogram.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA8Theastronautshavealsoovercomehardshipsanddifficultiesduringmissions.YangLiweirecalledthatwhenShenzhou-5

ascendedtowardthesky,alow-frequencyoscillationmadehisinternalorgans

vibrateviolently,inflictingalmostunbearablepain.Hegrittedhisteethandenduredthepainbecausehewasabouttorealizethenation’slong-lastingdreamofflyinginspace.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionADuringtheShenzhou-7mission,ZhaiZhigangandLiuBomingdiscoveredtheywereunabletoopenthespaceship’sexithatch.Theydecidedtouseatooltoforcethehatchopendespitetheobvioussafetyrisk.“Webothknewwhattheotheronewasthinkingatthatverymoment:WehadtoaccomplishourmissionandwavetheChineseflaginspace,eventhoughwerealizedthattherewouldprobablybenoreturntripforus,”Zhaisaid.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA9Lookingbackattheirexperiences,theastronautsthoughttheirstruggles,sacrifices,andpersistencewereallworthwhile.Itisawe-inspiringandunforgettablefortheastronautstoobservetheearthandtheuniversefromspace.“Isawthelightsofcitiesonearthandlightningrippingthroughthenightsky.Fromourorbit,Isawthedarknessandemptinessofspace,andIwonderedwheretheboundaryisbetweentheskyandthestars.Iwillneverforgetthosescenes,”saidLiuWang,whotookpartintheShenzhou-9mission.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA10JingHaipeng,whohastakenpartinseveralspacemissions,wasawardedtheAugust1Medal,thehighesthonorgiventoindividualmembersoftheChinesePLA.Jingwasbothpleasedandmodestwhenhereceivedthemedal.Forhim,thehonorandglorybelongnotonlytotheastronautsbutalsototensofthousandsofscientists,engineers,andworkerswhohaveplayedaroleinthenation’smannedspaceprogramsandcontributedtosendingtheastronautsintospace.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA11TheaccomplishmentsofChina’sspaceexplorationhavebecomeasourceofprideandgrowingconfidenceinthenation,inadditiontosparkingpatrioticsentimentsinChinesecommunitiesacrosstheworld.WangYaping,thefemaleastronautwhodeliveredthesciencelecturefromspace,feltoverwhelmedbythenumberofboysandgirlswhowrotetoheruponherreturn.Shehadneverimaginedthatherteachingcouldtriggeroffsomanydreamsandaspirations.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAYangLiweirecalledthatduringavisittoNewYork,aChinese-Americanheldhishandsandtearfullytoldhimthatthenation’sachievementsinspacereflectedthefactthat“ourmotherlandhasrisen”,whichgaveChinesepeoplelivingoverseasmorecourageandstrength.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA12Thebravery,wisdom,andcommitmenttheChineseastronautsembodywilldefinitelyinspirenumerousyoungpeopletojointheloftycauseandsetspaceasthestagetorealizetheirambitionsandthedreamofnationalrejuvenation.ThereisnolimittothevastuniverseortoChina’sspaceexplorationendeavors.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:China’sspaceexplorationcausehadachievedanewbreakthroughby2021,whenthreeastronautsoftheShenzhou-12crewsuccessfullygotontheTiangongspacestation,workedthereformonths,andthensafelyreturnedtotheearth.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3

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milestone:n.[C]averyimportanteventinthedevelopmentof

sth.

重大事件；里程碑

Thestudymarksanimportantmilestoneinourunderstandingofthedisease.

这项研究是我们对该疾病认识的一个重要里程碑。DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3

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dock:

v.1)ifashipdocks,orifthecaptaindocksit,itsailsintoadock

sothatitcanunload（使）（船）进港；（使）停靠码头

Localpeoplehavebeendockingtheirboatshereaftertheir

fishingtripsfordecades.数十年来，当地人在捕鱼回来后

一直都把船停靠在这里。DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3

2)iftwospacecraftdock,oraredocked,theyarejoined

togetherinspace（使宇宙飞船在外层空间）对接

Scientistswanttotestthetechnologydevelopedtoenablea

spacecrafttodockwithaspacestationfromdifferent

directions.科学家们希望测试这项能够使航天器从不同

方向与太空站对接的技术。DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3n.[C]aplaceinaportwhereshipsareloaded,unloaded,or

repaired码头；船坞

Thisareausedtobeoneofthebusiestdocksintheworld.该地

区曾是世界上最繁忙的码头之一。DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextCulturalnotesTiangongspacestation:China’sfirstlong-termspacestationinlowearthorbitbetween340and450kmabovethesurface.Itaimsatcreatinganationalspacelaboratoryandplatformforinternationalscientificaswellastechnologicalcooperation.SectionA

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blueprint:n.[C]aplanforachievingsth.计划；设想；蓝图Anewly-passedblueprintforChina’sdevelopmentinthenext5

and15yearshasgainedwideattention.一份新通过的关于中

国未来5年和15年的发展蓝图引起了广泛关注。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:ThefirstgroupofastronautswaschosenfromexperiencedpilotsinthePLAAirForcewhohadatleast600flighthoursinfighterjetsorattackaircraft.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext

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batch:n.[C]agroupofpeopleorthingsthatarriveoraredealtwithtogether一批；一组TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationhasreleasedtheinformationofthesixthbatchofthelunarsamplesbroughtbackbytheChang’e-5probe.中国国家航天局已经发布了“嫦娥五

号”探测器带回的第六批月球样品的信息。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextNoteAfighterjetisafastmilitaryplanethatisdesignedprimarilyfordestroyingotherplanesinwars.Anattackaircraftisatypeofmilitaryaircraftthatsupportsgroundtroopswithaprimaryroleofcarryingoutairstrikeswithgreaterprecisionthanbombers.SectionAMeaning:Duringhis600,000kmjourney,YangdisplayedboththeChineseflagandtheUNflagtohundredsofmillionsofChineseTVviewerswhowerewatchinghimdoingthisgreatjob,andhesaid,“Makeuseofouterspacepeacefullyandforthebenefitofallhumankind.”新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

feat:n.[C]sth.thatisanimpressiveachievement,becauseit

needsalotofskill,strength,etc.todo业绩；功绩；壮举

TheGreatWall,aremarkablefeatofengineeringbyChinesepeople,wascontinuouslybuiltovertwothousandyears.长城

是中国人民的一项伟大的工程壮举，连续不断修筑了两千

多年。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

forthebenefitofsb./forsb.’sbenefit:esp.inordertohelpor

beusefultosb.为帮助…；为…的利益

Thecompanywillupgradetheincentiveandevaluation

standardsforthebenefitofallemployees.为了所有员工的利

益，公司将会改进激励和评估标准。SectionAMeaning:AfterYang’simportantjourney,Chinahasmadeasignificantadvancementinspaceexploration,andsentmoreastronautsintoorbit.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext

SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

momentous:a.veryimportantorserious,esp.becausetheremay

beimportantresults关键的；重要的；重大的

InChineselanguageclasses,teachersteachaboutmomentous

historicalandpoliticalevents,andstoriesofChineseculture.在

中文课上，老师会讲授重大历史和政治事件以及中国文化故

事。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

gigantic:a.extremelybig巨大的

ThethrivingInternetindustryandthegiganticmarketpotential

havebredcountlessInternetcompanies.蓬勃发展的互联网产业

和巨大的市场潜力孕育了无数互联网公司。SectionAMeaning:Toachievetheseaccomplishments,though,theastronautshavetakenwithoutcomplainingcountlessroundsoftraining,tests,anddrills,andtheyhaveworkedveryhardandaredeeplygratefultotheirfamiliesfortheirthoroughunderstandingandcontinuoussupport.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

oweadebt(ofgratitude)tosb.:haveareasontothankorfeel

gratefultoanotherpersonforsth.goodthattheyhavedone

欠…的情；感激Ioweadebttomyteachersandcanonlyrepaythembystudyingharder.我感激我的老师们，只有更努力地学习才

能回报他们。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:Ingeneral,universitystudentshavetocompletefour-yearcoursesforeachofthesubjects,whereastheastronautsonlyhaveayeartofinishtheirstudiesandmustpassexamsinallsubjects.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

normally:ad.usually通常；平常

Normally,peopleneedtosleepabouteighthoursadayto

maintaingoodhealth.通常，人们需要每天睡八小时左右以

保持健康。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:Duringtraining,astronautshavetowearsuitsthatweigh160kgandstayunderwaterforaboutfourhours,inordertocreatetheconditionsofweightlessnessthattheywouldexperienceinspace.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

simulate:vt.makeorproducesth.thatisnotrealbuthasthe

appearanceorfeelingofbeingreal模拟；模仿

Theteamdesignedadigitalplatformtosimulaterealscenarios

inlaboratoryconditionstoanalyzehowtheskiersmoved.该团

队设计了一个数字平台，在实验室环境中模拟真实场景，

分析滑雪者移动的方式。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

weightlessness:n.[U]thefactofhavingorappearingtohave

noweight,e.g.becausethereisnogravity（似）无重量；

（似）失重

Duringthefirsttraining,thecrewexperiencedafewminutesof

weightlessnessandthenlandedonsolidground.在第一次训练

中，乘组人员经历了几分钟的失重后就降落在了坚实的地

面上。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:Whenconductingcentrifugetraining,astronautsmustbearaforcewhichisasmuchaseighttimestheirownweight.Thistrainingwillenablethemtoresisttheg-forceswhichmakebreathingextremelydifficultwhenthespacecraftleavesthegroundtotravelinspace.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

lift-off:n.[C,U]themomentwhenavehiclethatisaboutto

travelinspaceleavestheground（航天器的）升空，发射，

起飞AfterFriday’slift-off,thecraftwilltake15to20daystoenter

itsplannedorbit.在周五升空后，飞船将需要15到20天的时

间进入预定轨道。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaningbeyondwords:Althoughthetrainingcausesadversereactions,noneoftheastronautshaspressedtheemergencybuttontostopthetrainingprogram.ThisreflectsthestrongwilloftheastronautsandtheirdeterminationtocontributetotheChinesespaceprogram.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

halt:v.stop;makesb.orsth.stop（使）停止；（使）停下

Therainhaltedforseveralhoursthisafternoon,butmorerainis

forecastforthenext36hours.今天下午雨停了几个小时，但

预计未来36小时会有更多的降雨。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:YangLiweirememberedthatwhenShenzhou-5waslaunchedandmovedupwardtowardthesky,alow-frequencyoscillationmadehisinternalorgansshakeviolently,bringinghimpainthathecouldhardlybear.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

ascend:

vi.(fml.)moveupthroughtheair上升；升高

Thebigplaneascendedrapidlyintothecloudlessmidnight

sky.那架大飞机快速地升上了无云的午夜天空。

vt.(written)climbsth.ormovetoahigherposition攀登；登上

Thiswasthefirsttimethatsomebodyhadascendedthe

world’shighestpeakfromthenorthslope.这是第一次有人

从北坡登上世界最高峰。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

organ:n.[C]apartofthebody,suchastheheartorlungs,that

hasaparticularpurpose器官

Ourfivesenses–sight,hearing,smell,taste,andtouch–areperceivedthroughoursensoryorgans.我们的五种感觉——视

觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉——是通过我们的感觉器官

来感知的。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

vibrate:v.moveormakesth.movefromsidetosidevery

quicklyandwithsmallmovements（使）振动，颤动，摆动

Thefloorwasvibratingandthedeafeningnoiseoftheengines

wasunbearable.地板在震动，那些发动机发出的震耳欲聋的

噪音让人难以忍受。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

inflict:vt.makesb.suffersth.unpleasant使（某人）遭受（不

愉快的事）；使承受Electronicwaste,ifnotwellmanaged,willinflictseriousdamageontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.电子垃圾如果

管理不善，会使环境和人类健康受到严重危害。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

grit:vt.(~one’steeth)1)biteone’steethtogether,esp.whenoneisinpain,angry,or

underpressure（尤指在疼痛、生气或有压力时）咬紧牙关

Mattgrittedhisteeth,hopinghiswifeandchildrenwouldn’t

noticehisanger.马特咬紧牙关，希望他的妻子和孩子不会

注意到自己的愤怒。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext2)useallone’sdeterminationtocontinueinspiteofdifficulties

咬紧牙关；下定决心

Inthefaceofsomanylife-threateningchallenges,theygrit

theirteethandkeepgoingon,becausetheyallknowthisis

theirduty.面对如此多威胁生命的挑战，他们咬紧牙关继

续前行，因为他们都知道这是他们的职责。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextNoteAhatchisanopeningoradoorforexitingorenteringaship,aircraft,orspacecraft.Forexample:Thecommitteeurgesthatconsiderationbegiventoredesigningthehatchsothatitmightbeoperatedbyanypassenger.该委员会敦促考虑重新设计舱口，以便任何乘客都能操作。★

accomplish:vt.succeedindoingsth.,esp.aftertryingveryhard

（尤指通过努力）完成，实现

Icouldneverhavehopedthatyouwouldhaveaccomplishedso

manyprojectsinonesingleyear.我从来没有想过你会在一年

之内完成这么多项目。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:Observingtheearthandtheuniversefromspaceissomethingamazingthattheastronautswillneverforget.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

unforgettable:a.impossibletoforget;verymemorable不会被

遗忘的；难忘的

Tointeractandcommunicatewiththechildren,andentertheir

worldofimagination,isawonderfulandunforgettable

experience.与孩子们互动交流，进入他们的想象世界，是一

种美妙而难忘的经历。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:Isawthelightsofcitiesonearthandlightninggoingquicklyandviolentlythroughthenightsky.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

rip:

v.tearsth.orbetornquicklyandviolently（被）撕裂；（被）

扯开Hishandtrembledashepulledoffthesealandrippedtheletteropen.当他扯下封条撕开信时，他的手颤抖着。

SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext

vt.(always+ad./prep.)removesth.quicklyandviolently,usingyourhands猛力扯去

Shegrabbedhernotebookandrippedoutapieceofpaperandvigorouslywrotedownanemailaddress.她抓起自己的

笔记本，扯下一页纸，用力写下一个电子邮件地址。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

ripthroughsth.:movethroughaplacequicklyandwithviolent

force迅猛地冲过

Volunteersofferedhelptoresidentsafteradisastroustyphoon

rippedthroughseveralprovinces.一场灾难性的台风席卷数个

省份之后，志愿者为居民提供了帮助。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:Isawthedarknessandemptinessofspacefromourorbit,andIwonderedwherethedividinglinethatseparatestheskyandthestarsis.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

boundary:n.[C]arealorimaginedlinethatmarksthelimitsor

edgesofsth.andseparatesitfromotherthingsorplaces;a

dividingline边界；界限；分界线

Hisinnovativeideashavebrokendowntheboundariesbetween

artandlife.他的创新思想打破了艺术和生活之间的界限。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextCulturalnotesAugust1Medal:amedalgrantedtomilitarypersonnelwhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstosafeguardingnationalsovereignty,security,anddevelopmentinterests,andtoadvancingthemodernizationofnationaldefenseandthearmedforces.SectionAMeaning:Forhim,thehonorandglorybelongtotheastronauts.Theyalsobelongtotensofthousandsofscientists,engineers,andworkers,becausethosepeoplehavebeeneffectivelyinvolvedinthenation’smannedspaceprogramsandhavedonealotofworkinsendingtheastronautsintospace.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:TheaccomplishmentsofChina’sspaceexplorationhavearousedstrongfeelingsoflovefortheirmotherlandinChinesecommunitiesacrosstheworld,andbecomeasourceofprideandgrowingconfidenceinthenation.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

patriotic:a.havingorexpressingagreatloveofyourcountry

爱国的；有爱国心的

Thesebraveandpatrioticyoungpeoplereturnedtoschoolafter

theirdischargefrommilitaryservice.这些勇敢、爱国的年轻

人在退伍之后重返校园。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:Shehadneverimaginedthatherteachingcouldinspiresomanydreamsandambitions.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

trigger:

vt.(also~off)makesth.happenveryquickly,esp.aseriesof

events引发，激发（尤指一系列事件）

Theflood,whichwastriggeredbystorms,damagedhouses

andcrops.暴风雨引发的洪水毁坏了房屋和庄稼。

SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext

n.[C]

1)thepartofagunthatyoupressinordertofireit（枪的）

扳机

Iaimedatthebottleonthetableandpulledthetrigger,but

nothinghappened.我瞄准桌上的瓶子扣动了扳机，但是

什么也没有发生。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext2)sth.thatisthecauseofaparticularreactionordevelopment,esp.abadone（尤指引发不良反应或发展的）起因，诱因

Anxietyandotherformsofemotionaldistressmaybethe

triggersforsleepwalking.焦虑和其他形式的情绪困扰可能

是梦游的诱因。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:YangLiweirememberedthatwhenhevisitedNewYork,aChinese-Americanheldhishandsandtoldhimwithtearsineyesthatthenation’sachievementsinspaceshowedthat“ourmotherlandhasrisen”,whichbroughtmorecourageandstrengthtoChinesepeoplelivingoverseas.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

tearfully:ad.donewhilecryingorlikelytocry含泪地；流泪

地；可能会哭地

Thelittlegirlcametohermotherwithabrokencardinherhand

andapologizedtearfully.小姑娘手里拿着一张破损的卡片来

到母亲身边，含泪道歉。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:Thebravery,wisdom,andcommitmentrepresentedbytheChineseastronautswilldefinitelyinspirealotofyoungpeopletojointhegreatcauseandmakespacethestageforrealizingtheirambitionsandthedreamofnationalrejuvenation.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

embody:vt.expressorrepresentanideaoraquality具体表现，

体现，代表（思想或品质）Hebelievedthesefrequentlyusedwordsembodytheentireatmosphereofthebookandsetthebackgroundofitsstory.他认

为这些高频词体现了这本书的整体氛围，并为书中的故事

设置了背景。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext★

lofty:a.(fml.)1)(usu.beforenoun)(ofathought,anaim,etc.)deservingpraise

becauseofitshighmoralquality（思想、目标等）崇高的，

高尚的

Heurgedyoungpeopletohaveloftyidealsandmoralvalues,

tobecomebettereducated,andtocultivateastrongsenseof

discipline.他敦促年轻人要有崇高的理想和道德价值观，

要接受更好的教育，培养强烈的纪律意识。

SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Detailedstudyofthetext2)(ofbuildings,mountains,etc.)veryhighandimpressive（建

筑物、山等）巍峨的，高耸的

Theseloftytowersreachhighintothesky,andthereby,offertheresidentsfantasticviewsoftheoceanandthesurr