四川省宜宾市普通高中2023级第二次诊断性测试 英语

英语英语试题第页PAGE宜宾市普通高中2023级第二次诊断性测试英语（考试时间：120分钟全卷满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每录音录音播放1.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththemilkbox?A.Throwitintothegreenbin. B.Putitintothebluebin. C.Keepitforreuse.2.Whatisthepurposeofthe“greenpoints”system?A.Toreduceappusage. B.Topromotegreentravel. C.Tosellmorebustickets.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inacoffeeshop.4.Whatistheman’smainreasonforbuyinganelectriccar?A.Thelowrunningcost.B.Theenvironmentalprotection.C.Thegovernment’sfinancialsupport.5.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Avideolessonteacher.B.Alocalanimaltrainingmaster.C.Aself-taughtpaper-cuttingartist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoduringhercommute?A.Shereadse-books. B.Shereadspaperbooks. C.Shelistenstoaudio-books.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheprogram?A.Itoffersflexiblewaystoread.B.Itreplacestraditionallibraries.C.Itpromotesreadingpaperbooks.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whoistheman’scousin?A.Afruitfarmer. B.Alive-streamhost. C.Anofficeworker. 9.Howdoestheman’scousingainviewers’trust?A.Byshowinggenuinefarming.B.Byofferingreasonableprices.C.Bycooperatingwithbigsellers.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisonefunctionoftheAIassistantmentioned?A.Creatingmanyinterestingactivities.B.Recommendingpersonalizedpractice.C.Providingtopicsforin-classdiscussions.11.Whatistheman’sinitialconcern?A.Theeffectiveness. B.ThecostoftheAIsystem. C.Over-relianceontechnology.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheAIassistant?A.Objective. B.Critical. C.Uncertain.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesEmmasuggestforthefamilytripthissummer?A.Amountainhiking. B.Aruraltour. C.Acitysightseeingtrip.14.Whatactivityisspecificallyorganizedforchildren?A.Bambooweaving. B.Feedingchickens. C.Organicfarming.15.WhyarethespeakersunabletotripinJuly?A.Theweatheristoohot.B.Theexpensesarehigher.C.Thepackagetourisfullybooked.16.Whatistheman’sfinalsuggestion?A.Cancelingthetrip. B.Choosingtheirdestination. C.Checkingspecificdates.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Avillage’schanges. B.Atriptothecountryside.C.Newpoliciestohelpthecountryside.18.Howdoesthespeaker’sunclesellhisproductsnow?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Throughonlineplatforms. C.Inthefarmer’smarket.19.Whatcanpeopledointhenewly-builtsquare?A.Readbooksaboutfarming. B.Sellvegetablesandfruit. C.Danceandplay.20.Whatimpressedthespeakermost?A.Thereturnoftheyoung. B.Thelibraryrichinresources. C.Thewideandcleanroads.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpringFestivalGardenFairs:ATrioofTraditionsAcrossChina,SpringFestivalgardenfairsshowcaseafascinatingcombinationofancientcustomsandmoderninnovation,eachwithitsownregionalflavorandimmensepopularity.BeijingDitanFairInBeijing,thefairatDitanParkremainsabelovedpilgrimageforlocals.Amidstthearomaofcandiedhawthorns,elderlycalligraphersstillwritecoupletsbyhand.Thisyear,atech-savvytwistappeared:visitorscouldscanQRcodesonblankscrolls,andaroboticarmwouldperfectlycloneamastercalligrapher’sstrokes,allowinganyoneto“write”theirowncouplets.Thefair’senduringpopularitywasevidentinthelong,patientqueues.ShenzhenPingshanCulturalTempleFairIntech-forwardShenzhen,thefairwasaspectacleofthefuture.Traditionalpaperlanternswerereplacedbyadazzlingdisplayofprogrammabledronesandimmersivelightprojectionsontomodernskyscrapers.Insteadofphysicalliondances,augmentedrealityfiltersonacityappletusers“dance”withavirtuallionintheirownlivingrooms,especiallyforyoungpeople.Itspopularityexplodedonline,withmillionswatchingthelive-streamedlightshow,bridgingthegapforthosewhocouldn’tattend.WuhouShrineChengduTempleFairInChengdu,thefaircelebrateditsheritagewithaglobalaudience.VisitorscouldstillenjoytraditionalSichuanoperaface-changing.Yet,theseperformancesweresimultaneouslylive-streamedinmultiplelanguagesbyhostsusingsmarttranslationearpieces.Thefair’spopularityhasbecomeinternational,withinteractiveonlinesessionswhereglobalviewerscan“send”virtualredenvelopestoperformers.FromtheancientlanesofBeijingtothedigitalfrontiersofShenzhenandtheglobalstageofChengdu,thegardenfairevolves,provingtraditionandtechnologycanflourishtogether.21.WhatwasnewattheBeijingDitanFairthisyear?A.Alightshowforhomeviewers.B.Aroboticarmwritingcouplets.C.Digitalcoupletsonsmartphones.D.Calligraphylessonsfromtheelderly.22.WhatdidfairsinShenzhenandChengduhaveincommon?A.Theytargetedyoungvisitors.B.Theydisplayedtraditionallanterns.C.Theyreachedonlineaudiencesdigitally.D.Theyfeaturedoperasinmultiplelanguages.23.Whichcategorydoesthistextfitintobest?A.Culture. B.Art. C.Travel. D.Health.BRecently,thelistforthe2026SloanResearchFellowshipswasannouncedintheUnitedStates.ChineseyoungscientistCaoYuanhasbeenawardedthiswell-knownhonor.CaoYuan,bornin1996inChengdu,SichuanProvince,graduatedfromUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinain2014.In2018,Cao,22,wasnamedasthemostinfluentialscientistoftheyearbyNaturemagazine,foramajordiscoveryofgraphenesuperconductivityangle(石墨烯超导角度).NatureonMarch5publishedtwomajorpapersbyCao.

Itwasthefirsttimethat

Nature

releasedtwocontinuousarticleswiththesamefirstauthor.

CaobecametheyoungestChinesewhopublishedanarticlein

Nature.Thediscoverywasabreakthroughintheareaofcondensedmatterphysicsandreceivedworldwideattention.Everyyear,Naturereleasesanissuehighlightingthe“tenpeoplewhomattered.”Thecoverisalwaysalargenumberten.Itsdesignandpatterndependonthemajorscientificadvancesoftheyear.Theyearof2018,thecoverreferredtoCao’scontributions.Cao’spassionforscienceemergedearly:asachild,helovedbuyingelectroniccomponentstostudycircuits.Histalentanddiligenceimpressedhismentors,includingProfessorZengChanggan,whorecalledthatasanundergraduateCaowroteaPRBtheoryarticle.HethoughtCaowasawesomeandactive.Beyondbrilliance,Caoexemplifiesperseverance.AccordingtoNature,“despiteadisappointingPhDstartthatmadesixmonths’workfruitlessduetoexperimentalaccidents,hesimplyrolleduphissleevesandcontinuedworking.”Humbleabouthisachievements,Caooncesaid,“Ijustskippedsomeboringstuffinmiddleschool.”Headvises,“Thosewhowalkeverystepconscientiouslywillhaveabrightfuture.”Thismixtureofmodestyandperseverancedefineshisinspiringjourney.24.WhathonordidCaoYuanreceivein2018?A.Themostinfluentialauthor.B.TheSloanResearchFellowship.C.Thetitleoftheyoungestprofessor.D.OneofNature’s10peoplewhomattered.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNaturemagazine?A.Itonlypublishesworkbyyoungscientists.B.Itscoversignalstheyear’skeyscientificadvances.C.Itawardsprizestothemostinfluentialresearchers.D.ItfocusesmainlyonChinesescientificachievements.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCaoYuan?A.Diligentandpersevering. B.Cautiousandmoody.C.Indifferentandimpatient. D.Humbleanddependent.27.WhatmessagedoCaoYuan’swordsinthelastparagraphconvey?A.Youthiswastedontheyoung.B.Luckiswhenpreparationmeetsopportunity.C.Theroadtosuccessispavedwithsteadysmallsteps.D.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsDDreschelisgoingforhisdailymorningwalkaroundThalangamaWetland,inSriLanka’scapitalColombo.Thesuncastsawarmglowoverfloweringpinkwaterlilies(睡莲)asafarmerwashesdownhiswaterbuffalo.Akingfisherhovers(盘旋)nearby.Butthishasn’talwaysbeenthecase.About15yearsago,Thalangama’swetlandswerepollutedandfilledwithrubbish.Dreschel,thecountrymanagerattheInternationalWaterManagementInstitute(IWMI)inColombo,recalledadecadeagohebegancleaningthelakealone.Surprisingly,passersbystoppedtohelp.Inspired,thecommunityformedtheThalangamaWetlandWatch.Colombo,aRamsarwetlandcity,locatedinariverbasinandnaturallytrendingtofloods,reliesonitswetlandsasnaturalfloodbarriers,absorbing40%offloodwaters.Theyalsosinkcarbon,purifyair,andcontroltemperatures.Historicallycentraltolocallife,theynowhelpreduceclimatechange,pollution,andstressforresidentsinhigh-risebuildings.Itissaidthataftersignificantfloodingeventsthegovernmentrealizedwetlandsareasignificantfloodcontrolmechanismandbegantoact,launchingarevivalstrategytorestorethesecriticalecosystems.ThemetroColombowetlandmanagementstrategwhichaimstoincludewetlandsinurbanplanning,prevfurtherwetlandloss,restoretheecosystemswetlandswereincludedintourbanconstructingcyclingtracks,joggingInvasivespecieswerealmostcleanedsoilandwetlandplantswereintroducedtoattractbiGreeninfrastructureprojectshavereconnectedpeoplewithColombo’swetlands.CommunitieslikeWetlandWatchnowmaintainthem,boostingpropertyvalues.TheRamsarstatustemporarilystoppedwetlanddestruction.Butanexpertwarnsthatcoordinatedeffortsareessentialtoresistgrowingfloodrisks.Heemphasizesthatpubliceducationonwetlandsiscrucialforurbanresilience.Anothernotesafundamentalurgencytoprotecttheseecosystems.“Ifweloseourwetlands,Colombowillbeunlivable.”32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningDreschel’smorningwalk?A.Torecommendawaytoprotectwetlands.B.ToshowDreschel’shealthyandpeacefullife.C.TopresentascenefulloflifearoundThewetland.D.TosuggestbenefitsofmorningwalksinSriLanka.33.Whatisthefunctionofthewetland?A.Releasingtheimpactoffloods.B.Providingresidentialareasforpeople.C.Preventingclimatechangeandpollution.D.Improvingairqualitybyremovingpollutants.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegovernment’srestorationmeasures?A.Theyremovedallinvasivespecies.B.Theyintegratedwetlandsintourbanlife.C.Theyprioritizedeconomyoverecology.D.Theyrelocatedcommunitiesforwetlands.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowaWalkSavedaWetlandB.Colombo:ACityBuiltonWetlandsC.TheFutureofSriLanka’sWaterwaysD.Wetlands:FromWastelandtoLifeline第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everfeellikeyoujustputsomethingdownandcan’trememberwhere?Orthatyourreactionsaren’tquiteassharpastheyusedtobe?Don’tworry—you’renotnecessarilygettingolder;yourbrainmightjustbetellingyouit’stimetogetmoving.36Whenwethinkofexercise,runningorwalkingusuallycomestomind.Buttherealgame-changerforkeepingyourbrainyoungisresistancetraining,astrengthtraining.37Arecentstudyfoundthatstickingwithresistancetrainingforayearcouldmakeyourbrainupto2-3yearsyounger.Herearefivesimpleresistanceexercisesyoucandoathome:Wallsit,Calfraise,Wallpush-up，Glutebridge,Dumbbellshoulderpress(waterbottlesworkgreat,too!)38Togetthemostoutofyourresistancetraining,keepthesefourtipsinmind.Breathenaturally–Avoidholdingyourbreathduringexercise.39Italsoensuresyourmusclesreceiveenoughoxygenwhenyouneedthemmost.Findtherightintensity–Youshouldfeeltiredbutabletorecoverbythenextday.Tooeasytrainingwon’tbringresults;toomuchmaycauseinjury.Stayconsistent–Aimfor2-3sessionsperweektoletyourmusclesrecoverandrebuildgradually.40Listentoyourbody–Skipworkoutswhensick.Ifyoufeelchestpain,dizziness,orunusualjointpainduringexercise,stopimmediatelyandseekhelpifneeded.A.It’salsoimportanttoconsultyourcoach.B.Infact,evensimpleactivitiescanimproveyourmemory.C.Itinvolvesworkingyourmusclesagainstaweightorforce.D.Thishelpspreventdizzinessandkeepsyourbloodpressurestable.E.Butdidyouknowthatthetypeofexerciseyouchoosemattersgreatly?F.Therealbenefitscomefromlong-termhabits,notshortburstsofeffort.G.Theseexercisesrequirenospecialequipmentandcanbedoneanytime.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasdrivhadn’tseenforadecade.AsI41therestaurantparkinglot,Ispottedhimwaitingneartheentrance.Afterparking,IbeganwalkingtowardhimwhenInoticedahomelessmannearthe

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48.“You’llneverchange!”hesaid.Ilaughedoutloudand

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D.ignore第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMogaoGrottoes,locatedinDunhuang,Gansuprovince,China,area56(collect)of735cavesthathouseoneofthelargesttreasuresofBuddhistartintheworld.57(recognize)fortheirculturalandhistoricalsignificance,thesecaveswere58(formal)listedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.Constructionbegan

in366AD.Thecaves59(decorate)andexpandedundervariousdynasties,includingtheSuiandTang.ThemuralsdepictBuddhiststories,60(religion)figuresliketheBuddha,bodhisattvas,andapsaras,aswellasscenesofdailylife.Thesiteserved61asanctuary(庇护所)forBuddhistmonks,aplaceofworship,

62avitalstopfortravelersalongtheSilkRoad.Thecaveshouseover2,000sculpturesand45,000squaremetersofmurals.Createdbyancientworshippers,theyintegrateartisticstylesfromCentralAsia,63(reveal)culturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad.Dunhuang,64thegrottoesarelocated,washistoricallyabustlingcityonthismajortraderoute.65(it)strategiclocationenabledrichculturalexchange,influencingtheartandarchitectureofthegrottoes.Today,thesitecontinuestoinspireartistsandscholarsworldwide.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英语专栏“QuestionandAnswer”的编辑李华，收到Ben的来信。他觉得学生社团活动浪费时间、影响学习。请你以“AgonyAunt”的身份给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）分析问题；（2）提出建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBen,AgonyAunt第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GrandpaWanghadbeenacalligraphymasterinasmalltownforoversixtyyears.Everymorning,hewouldsetuphisbrush,ink,andricepaperontheoldwoodentablebythewindow,practicingcharactersstrokebystrokewithsteadyhands.Hisgrandson,Zhiyuan,nowsixteen,hadwatchedthisroutinecountlesstimessincechildhoodbuthadnevershowninterestinlearning.“Tooslow,tooold-fashioned,”hewouldtellhisfriends,scrollingthroughhisphonewhileGrandpawrote.OneSaturdayafternoon,Zhiyuanburstthrou