人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题

同学们，形容词和副词的比较级与最高级是我们英语学习中描绘事物特征、进行对比分析的重要语法点，也是各类考试中的常客。掌握好它们的变化规则和用法，能让我们的表达更加精准生动。下面这份练习题，希望能帮助大家巩固所学，查漏补缺，在练习中深化理解，提升运用能力。一、核心要点回顾在开始练习前，请大家快速回顾一下比较级和最高级的构成规则及基本用法：1.规则变化：*单音节词和部分双音节词：通常在词尾加-er(比较级)和-est(最高级)。注意：以不发音的e结尾的词加-r和-st；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写该辅音字母再加-er和-est；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-er和-est。*多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加more(比较级)和most(最高级)。2.不规则变化：如good/well-better-best,bad/badly/ill-worse-worst,many/much-more-most,little-less-least,far-farther/further-farthest/furthest等，需要特殊记忆。3.基本用法：*比较级：用于两者之间的比较，常用结构为“A+be动词/实义动词+比较级+than+B”。*最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，常用结构为“A+be动词/实义动词+the+最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句(如in/of...)”。二、练习题I.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式1.tall______________2.short______________3.long______________4.fast______________5.late______________6.nice______________7.big______________8.hot______________9.thin______________10.happy______________11.early______________12.easy______________13.difficult______________14.interesting______________15.good/well______________16.bad/badly______________17.many/much______________18.little______________II.单项选择(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案)1.Thisstoryis_______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting2.Mysisteris_______inourfamily.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest3.Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest4.Tomruns_______thanJim.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest5.ShestudiesEnglish_______thanherbrother.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest6.Thisbookis_______ofallthebooksIhavereadthisyear.A.boringB.moreboringC.mostboringD.themostboring7.--Howareyoufeelingtoday?--I'mfeeling_______better,thankyou.A.manyB.alittleC.moreD.most8.Shanghaiisoneof_______citiesinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest9.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_______riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest10.Heisnotas_______ashisyoungerbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestIII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mybagisheavy,butyoursis_______(heavy)thanmine.2.Whois_______(old),TomorPeter?3.Thisparkis_______(beautiful)thanthatonewevisitedlastweek.4.Whichsubjectdoyouthinkis_______(difficult),mathorphysics?5.Sheisoneofthe_______(good)singersinourschool.7.Hedid_______(badly)intheexamthanIexpected.8.Thisisthe_______(expensive)dressintheshop.9.Ihave_______(many)booksthanmydeskmate.10.Takingabusis_______(cheap)thantakingataxi.IV.句型转换(按要求改写下列句子)1.Tomistall.Jimistaller.(合并为一句，用比较级)Jimis______________Tom.2.Thisredappleisbig.Thatgreenappleisbigger.(合并为一句，用比较级)Thatgreenappleis______________thisredapple.3.Sheisacarefulgirl.(用最高级改写，意为“她是我们班最细心的女孩”)Sheis_____________________girlinourclass.4.Myhomeisfarfromschool.Hishomeisfarther.(合并为一句，用比较级)Hishomeis_____________________myhomefromschool.5.Thisstoryisinteresting.Thatstoryismoreinteresting.(合并为一句，用比较级)Thatstoryis_____________________thisone.V.阅读理解中的比较级与最高级(选择最佳答案)阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。ATriptotheMountainsLastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Themountainsweremuchhigherthanthehillsnearourcity.Theairtherewasfresher,andtheskywasbluer.Westayedinasmallvillage.Thepeopleinthevillagewerefriendlierthanthoseinthecity.Wevisitedseveralwaterfalls.ThebiggestwaterfallwasthemostbeautifuloneIhadeverseen.IthinkitwasthehappiesttripI'vehadsofar.1.Thehillsnearthewriter'scityare_______themountainstheyvisited.A.higherthanB.ashighasC.notashighasD.thehighest2.Theairinthemountainswas_______theairinthecity.A.freshB.fresherthanC.thefreshestD.asfreshas3.Thewriterthoughtthepeopleinthevillagewere_______.A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.thefriendliestD.lessfriendly4.Whichwaterfallwasthemostbeautiful?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesmallestone.C.Thebiggestone.D.Thelastone.5.Thewriterthoughtthistripwas_______.A.happyB.happierC.thehappiestD.morehappier三、答案与简析I.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式1.taller,tallest2.shorter,shortest3.longer,longest4.faster,fastest5.later,latest6.nicer,nicest7.bigger,biggest8.hotter,hottest9.thinner,thinnest10.happier,happiest11.earlier,earliest12.easier,easiest13.moredifficult,mostdifficult14.moreinteresting,mostinteresting15.better,best16.worse,worst17.more,most18.less,least*（简析：注意不规则变化的掌握，以及多音节词前加more/most。）*II.单项选择1.B(than提示用比较级，interesting多音节词，前加more)2.D(inourfamily表示范围，用最高级，前面加the)3.D(三者比较，用最高级)4.B(than提示用比较级)5.B(than提示用比较级，well的比较级是better)6.D(ofall表示范围，用最高级)7.B(alittle可以修饰比较级，表示“一点”)8.D(oneof+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最...之一”)9.C(thesecondlongest表示“第二长”)10.A(as+原级+as，表示“和...一样”)III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.heavier(than提示用比较级)2.older(两者比较，用比较级)3.morebeautiful(than提示用比较级，多音节词)4.moredifficult(两者比较，用比较级，多音节词)5.best(oneof+the+最高级)6.warmer(get在此处为系动词，后接形容词比较级，表示“变得更...”)7.worse(than提示用比较级，badly的比较级是worse)8.mostexpensive(the+最高级)9.more(than提示用比较级，many的比较级是more)10.cheaper(than提示用比较级)IV.句型转换1.tallerthan2.biggerthan3.themostcareful4.fartherfromthan/fartherthan(Hishomeisfartherfromschoolthanmine.或Hishomeisfartherthanminefromschool.)5.moreinte