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第1页(共1页)2026年陕西省西安市高新一中中考英语一模试卷一、听力听选答案第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.(1分)A.Abookstore.B.Apostoffice.C.Rockin'Restaurant.2.(1分)A.Tom'sclassmate.B.Tom'sfriend.C.Tom'spartner.3.(1分)A.Gototheshow.B.GooutwithJane.C.Dohishomework.4.(1分)A.Countrymusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.5.(1分)A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Tired.6.(1分)A.Friendly.B.Quiet.C.Outgoing.7.(1分)A.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.B.Becausetheywanttosavetheearth.C.Becausetheywanttoreduceplasticpollution.8.(1分)A.Leaves.B.Silk.C.Cotton.9.(1分)A.Thisweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Thismonth.10.(1分)A.Love.B.Like.C.Prefer.第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据每段材料的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段材料读两遍。(4分)11.HowoldwasYanHongsenwhenhestartedtomakearocket?A.4.B.9.C.10.12.WhichsubjectdidYanHongsenlearnbyhimself?A.English.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.(6分)13.HowdidthewomanknowaboutChinesetraditionalfolkart?A.Byreadingsomebooks.B.Byaskingherfriends.C.BysurfingtheInternet.14.Whatisthefirststepofmakingpapercuttingsaccordingtotheconversation?A.Buyredpaper.B.Foldredpaper.C.Cutwithscissors.15.Whatwillthewomanbringbackfortheman?A.Papercuttingsandkites.B.Skylanternsandpapercuttings.C.Skylanternsandkites.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)(10分)16.meanstobekindandfriendlytoothers.17.Itmakesthecommunicationandmorepeaceful.18.Weshouldlistentodifferentideascarefully,especially.19.Don'tlookthroughotherpeople'swithoutpermission.20.Usingsomepolitewordslike"please"and"thankyou"can.二、笔试完形填空第一节:阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(10分)DearMs.Lin,Timegoesbysoquickly!Thankyouforwhatyouhavedoneformeinthepastthreeyears.Istillrememberwhatyouusedto21,"Youcanbewhateveryouwant."I'msoluckythatyouaremyteacher22hasalwaysguidedmeinmystudy.Youalwayssupportedmeand23outofyourwaytohelpmewhenIwasintrouble.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingextremelyanxious(焦虑的).Asenseofworryoftencomesoverme,especiallybeforeexams.Ioftenstayuplatestudyingforexams.Ievencan'tfallasleepquicklyatnight,whichmakesmefeel24thenextday.Thepressureofexamsalmostdrivesmecrazy.I'mnotsurewhatwillhappenifIdon'tworkmuch25.I'mstressedoutmainlybecauseIdon'tknow26myparents'highexpectations.Myparentsalwaystalkabouthowimportantitistogetinto27excellenthighschool,andIdon'twanttoletthemdown.Besides,Iamtoohard28myselftobeperfectineverythingIdo.Becauseofthis,IhavebecomesostressfulthatIcanhardlybalancemystudyandrest.Myfreetime29byschoolwork.IfeellikeI'malwaysinarusheveryday.Couldyoupleasegivemesomepracticaladvice?Couldyousuggest30howtoplanmytimebetter?Doyouhaveanytipsforrelaxingbeforeatest?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua21.A.sayB.sayingC.speakD.speaking22.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose23.A.goesB.havegoneC.wentD.go24.A.uncomfortableB.uncomfortablyC.comfortableD.comfortably25.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly26.A.howcanImeetB.whatIcanmeetC.whatcanImeetD.howIcanmeet27.A.anB.aC.theD./28.A.atB.onC.forD.with29.A.takesupB.tookupC.istakenupD.wastakenup30.A.politelyB.politeC.exactD.exactly第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(10分)DearLiHua,I'mgladyousharedyourfeelingswithme.ManyGradeNinestudentsfeelstressed31you,sodon'tworry,you'renotalone.Asthesayinggoes,"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep."Let'stakeactionwithsmallthings.First,yourhealthisthemost32thing.Withoutenoughsleepandrest,yourbraincan'tworkwell.Trytosleepearly.It'sa33factthatsleephelpsyoulearnbetter.Evenifyourhomeworkisn't34done,it'sbettertogetsomesleepandfinishitthenextmorning.Second,don'ttrytodo35atonce.Makeasimpledailyplan﹣focusononesubjectatatime.Thishelpsyoumanageyourschoolworkanddealwithstress.Everysmallstepisavictory.Just36yourplan.37,communicatewithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelings.I'msuretheywantthebestforyouandwillunderstandyou.Goodcommunicationhelpssolveproblems.38youwillgetsupportandencouragementfromthem.Atlast,don'tforgettotakebreaks!39sometimeforthingsyouenjoylikelisteningtomusic,playingsports,orjustchattingwithfriends.Abalancedlifeisahappierlife.LiHua,Ibelieveinyou.Youhaveaclear40.Keepgoingwithconfidence.I'llalwaysbehereforyou.Yourssincerely,Ms.Lin31.A.likeB.atC.forD.to32.A.normalB.smartC.valuableD.lifelong33.A.unsolvedB.scientificC.cruelD.harmful34.A.incompletelyB.greatlyC.widelyD.completely35.A.none.B.everythingC.somethingD.nothing36.A.dowithB.dealwithC.sticktoD.makeup37.A.ThirdB.LastC.LastlyD.Thirdly38.A.ThoughB.OrC.ButD.And39.A.SpareB.SpendC.CostD.Pay.40.A.effortB.goalC.degreeD.instruction阅读理解第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(5分)InChineseculture,horsesareasymbolofenergy,speedandsuccess.Inoldtimes,horseshelpedpeopletravel,workandevenfightinwars.41ThereareplentyofsayingsabouthorsesinChinese.Forexample,"Anoldhorseknowstheway,"tellsuswisepeoplecanguideuswell.Anotherfamoussayingis"Alongroadtestsahorse'sstrength(力量)andtimeshowsaperson'sheart."42Holdyourhorses,"isusedwhenpeoplewantotherstobepatientandstaycalm.43TheoutstandingartistXuBeihongisfamousforhisinkpaintingsofgalloping(奔腾的)horses.Hisworksshowthephysicalformoftheanimalanditsinnerspiritoffreedomandcourage.ThesepaintingsencourageChinesepeopletobebraveduringhardtimes.2026istheYearoftheHorse.Themascots(吉祥物)ofthe2026SpringFestivalGalaarefourlovelyhorses:Theycarrythegoodwishesforthenewyear.IntheChinesezodiac(生肖),horsesshowthespiritofworkinghardandnevergivingup.44.Generallyspeaking,fromancientstoriestomodernlife,horsesremindustomoveforwardbravely.45.Tryourbesttoruntowardourdreamswithastrongheartandkeepgoingevenwhentheroadislong.A.Let'slearnfromhorses.B.Horsesarealsoimportantinartandfestivals.C.Todaytheystillinspireusthroughlanguage,traditionandsoon.D.Fromthissaying,welearnthattruecharacterneedstimetobeseen.E.PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorseareoftensaidtobepositiveandenergetic.第二节:阅读材料,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(4.5分)Slides(滑梯)aresimplebutalwaysfun.Allyouneedtodoistoclimbuptothetopandslidedown.Butdoyouknowthatthereissciencebehindit?Newtonsaidwhatgoesupmustcomedown.Hetalkedaboutgravity(重力).Slidesworkbecauseofgravity.Butthatisnotall.❶Youclimbuptheslideandsitdown.Youarereadytogo.Areyouslidingdown?No;notyet.Thingsstaystill(静止的)unlesssomethingmakesthem▲.ItisNewton'sFirstLaw.Soyouhavetogiveyourselfapushtostartthejourneydown.❷Nowyouareslidıngdown.Doyoufeelyouareslowingdownalittle?Whentwothings.rub(摩擦)againsteachother,theycausefriction(摩擦力).Withoutfriction,youwillslatedownfasterandfastertothebottom.Thatismoreinteresting,butmoredangerous.❸Atthebottomoftheslide,youcometoafullstop.Yourfeettouchthegroundandaddmorefriction.Newton'sFirstLawalsosaysmovingthingskeepmovingunlesssomethingmakesthemstop.Soifyoudonotuseyourfeet,you'llflyofftheslide.46.Whichwordcanbeputin"▲"?A.stopB.endC.moveD.wait47.Whichpictureexplainswhyyouslowdownalittlewhenslidingdown?A.B.C.D.48.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inaschoolposter.D.Inasciencebook.(4.5分)InanEnglishclass,theteacheraskedstudentstohaveadiscussionaboutthedevelopmentofrobots.Somestudentssharedtheirideasabouttherobotsthathadperformedinthe2026springFestivalGala.David:IamexcitedabouttherobotkungfushownamedWuBOT.TherobotsmoveinaperfectorderandperformDrunkenFist(醉拳)verywellwithsometeenageperformers.TherobotshowhelpstospreadtraditionalcultureandmeanstechnologyisdevelopingfastinChina.Chinaistrulystrongerintheworld.Anna:TherobotscantalkasrealpeopleusuallydoandactwithactorsintheshowGrandma'sFavorite.ButIknowthateventhebestrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofourfamilymembers.Theycansuggestuswhattodo,buttheycannotgiveusreallove.Thewarmthfromourfamilyisunique(独一无二的).Jack:HowwelltherobotsmoveintheshowSmartCreationfortheFuture!Theycandodifficultactionslikespinning(旋转)360degrees.Thiskindofrobotscanhelpdisabledpeoplewalkagainandhelpworkersdodangerousorhardwork,whichbringpeoplenewhopesandchanges.Cindy:Ilikethefilm﹣likeinteractive(互动的)performanceintheshowM•MostUnforgettableNightbest.Robotscanmaketheirowndecisionsinsteadofjustfollowingorders.Ibelieverobotsandpeoplecangetalongwell.Inthefuture,robotswillmakeourdailylifemoreconvenientandhappier.49.WhatdidtheteacherandstudentsdoinanEnglishclass?A.Playedwithrobots.B.Hadaclassdiscussion.C.WatchedtheSpringFestivalGala.D.Madesomerobots.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Robotscangivereallovetopeople.B.Robotscanonlyfollowordersbutcan'tmakedecisions.C.Peoplehavealreadyusedrobotseverywhere.D.Thesefourstudentsenjoytherobotshows.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Students'IdeasonRobotDevelopment.B.The2026SpringFestivalGala.C.HowtoMakeRobots.D.TheHistoryofRobots.52.(6分)Thesunhunglowandtheairwasfilledwithvoicesandcameras.Somethingwasabouttohappen.Roy'sheartbeatlikeadrum.Helookedoutatthepeoplegatheringforthepancakehouseground﹣breakingceremony(奠基仪式).Behindhimstoodthecompanymenandthereporters.Andunderhisfeetwerethetinyburrowsoftheowls.Heavymachineswerereadytodestroy(破坏)theirlivingarea.HethoughtofMulletFingers,thewildboywhocaredaboutanimals'morethanhimself.HethoughtofBeatricewhoalwaysprotectedanimalsevenwhenitwashard.Hewasquietandshy,butheknewhecouldn'tkeepsilentthistime.Hewalkedtothemicrophone(话筒)withshakinghands."Excuseme,"hesaidslowly."Beforeyoudig,youshouldknowthetruth."Thecrowdgrewquiet."Thereareowlslivinghere,"Roysaid."They'resmall.They'rescared.Andifyoubuildhere,you'lldestroytheirhomes."Someoneinthecrowdlaughed.Areporterasked,"Howdoyouknowthat?""BecauseIsawthem.Istoodrighthereandwatchedthem.Theylivehere.Theybelonghere.Andtheymatter."Themanagersteppedforward,"Thisisnotyourbusiness,kid."Royturnedtofacehim.Hisfearturnedintosomethingelse——strength."It'smybusiness.It'severyone'sbusiness.Wecan'tjustdestroywhatwedon'tsee.Progressshouldnotcomeatthecostofwonder,"hesaid.Hishandsstoppedshaking.Peopleinthecrowdbegantalkinginalow﹣voice.Onemotherheldherchild'shand.Ateachernoddedinagreement.Eventhemanagerlookeduncertain.Roydidn'tknowwhatwouldhappennext.Buthedidwhathecould.Hespokethetruth.Royusedtobescared,butdoingtherightthingmadehimstronger.Sometimes,doingwhatyoucanisenoughtoshiftthewind.•burrows:holesinthegroundmadebyanimals(1)HowdidRoyfeelwhenhewalkedtothemicrophone?A.Relaxed.B.Lonely.C.Nervous.D.Happy.(2)WhydidRoyspeaktothecrowdattheceremony?A.Toprotecttheowls'livingarea.B.Toraisemoneyforwildlife.C.Tointroducethepancakehouse.D.Towelcomepeoplefromothertowns.(3)TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymeansthat.A.there'snothingmoreimportantthanprogress.B.peopleshouldpaymoremoneytoprotectnature.C.peoplehadbettercutthecostofmakingwonders.D.natureshouldn'tbedestroyedfordevelopment.(4)WhatcanwelearnfromRoy'sstoryinthepassage?A.Silencesometimesspeakslouderthanactions.B.Standingupfornaturetakescouragebutit'simportanttous.C.Knowingyourselfhelpsyoumaketherightchoice.D.Findingoutthetruthneedspatienceandwisdom.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列句子。53.(1分)秧歌和腰鼓是陕北的传统民间舞蹈。YanggedanceandWaistdrumsaretraditionalfolkdanceformsinShaanxi.54.(1分)人们经常通过表演秧歌和腰鼓来庆祝春节。PeopleoftentheSpringFestivalbyperformingYanggedanceandWaistdrums.55.(1分)今年春节,很多人都关注到了秧歌和腰鼓。ManypeopleYanggedanceandWaistdrumsthisSpringFestival.56.(1分)秧歌舞者通过他们的表情和肢体语言来表达他们的喜悦和美好的愿望。Yanggedancersusedtheirandbodylanguagetoshowtheirjoyandbestwishes.57.(1分)我注意到鼓手们一边敲击腰鼓,一边向不同方向跳跃。Inoticedthatthedrummerswouldhittheirwaistdrumswhilejumpingin.58.(1分)一位年长的舞者告诉我,这些艺术形式连接着过去与现在。Anelderdancertoldmethattheseartformsthepastwiththepresent.59.(1分)我们应该感激传承这些艺术形式的艺人们。Weshouldbetotheartistswhokeeptheseartformsalive.60.(1分)扭秧歌和打腰鼓有很多优点,比如帮助人们保持健康、使生活丰富多彩。DoingYanggedanceandplayingwaistdrumshavesuchashelpingpeoplestayhealthyandmakinglifecolorful.61.(1分)如果下次你有时间来陕西,秧歌和腰鼓值得一看。IfyouhavetimetovisitShaanxinexttime,YanggedanceandWaistdrums.62.(1分)作为一个陕西人,我为我们的传统文化感到骄傲。AsanativeofShaanxi,Iourtraditionalculture.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(10分)wisetrainbecreateherculturemothermillionteachactiveTheMilanWinterOlympicsonceagainbringsEileenGubacktothepubliceye.Asatalentedfreestyleskier,shecontinuestoinfluence63ofteenagersaroundtheworldwithherstrongspirit.Sheisnotonlyasportsstarbutalsoarolemodelforyoungpeople.DuringherpreparationfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,Eileenrealizedherowntalent.She64veryhardeverydayandsheoftengothurtduringdifficultpractice.However,shenevergaveup.Withher65support,shefoundthepowertoriseaftereveryfall.Sheplannedhertime66andkeptpracticingtoimproveherskills.Finally,shewonseveralgoldmedalsto67newhistoryforChina.Herfanscongratulatedherandpraisedherforheramazingperformances.Inthe2026MilanWinterOlympics,Eileenstillkept68andconfident.Shewonthegoldmedalinthewomen'sfreeskihalfpipe(U型场地)alongwithtwosilvermedalsinothertwoevents.Wearesurethatshe69thirstyforbiggerchallenges.Becauseofthis,sheneverwastesanychancetoimprove70.Thesecretofhersuccessisherstrongmindandcontinuousefforts.Shealsoactsasabridgeamongdifferent71.Gu'sstory72usthatsuccessnevercomeseasily.Eventhoughsheoftengetshurt,shestillkeepspushingaheadfearlessly.Herstorytellsusthatwithcourageandhardwork,wecanachieveourdreams.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(10分)Nowadays,attendingtheliveconcertshasbecomeahitamongyoungpeopleinChina.Theconcertticketsofpopularbandsortopsingersoftenselloutinafewminutes.Butwhatisbehindthisconcertboom(热潮)?Isitsimplyaboutthemusic,ordoesittellussomethingdeeperabouttoday'syoungpeople?Thereareseveralreasonswhyyoungpeoplearesoattractedtotheliveconcerts.Firstofall,formanyyoungpeople,theythinktheycantrulybethemselvesduringtheliveconcerts.Intheirdailylives,theyareworkers,sonsordaughterswhoalwaysplaycertainroles.Butinsidetheconcerthall,whentheygatherwiththousandsofstrangerswholovethesamemusic,theycangetastrongsenseofbelonging.Asone25﹣year﹣oldfansaid,"Fortwohours,I'mnotanyone'schildorteammate.I'mjustmyself."Next,theliveconcertsofferyoungpeopleawaytodealwithstress.Studiesshowthatyoungpeopletodayfacemorepressurefromwork,highexpectations,andtherapidlydevelopingdigital(数字的)world.Ataliveconcert,theloudmusicandbrightlightshelpthem"shoutout"theirworries.Manypeopledescribethisexperienceasaformofemotionalmedicine*.What'smore,oneofthebestpartsisthatyoungpeoplecandomanyspecialthings.Theydressupcarefully,meetnewfriends,singalongwithidols,recordvideosandsoon.Thesethingsarefullofhappinessandsweetmemoriesfrombothidolsandotherfans.However,noteveryonesupportsconcertculture.Ithasbecomemorecommercial(商业化的)thanbefore.Someyoungpeoplespendtoomuchmoneythattheycannotafford.Inordertomeettheirfavoriteidolsfacetoface,afewofthemevengiveupworking,travelacrosscitiesandwaitforlonghours.Inmyopinion,theliveconcertsarejustakindofentertainment.Thetruevalueofmusicistobringwarmthandenergy."Youngpeopleshouldbewiseandbalancetheirhobbieswithwork.They'dbetternotlosethemselvesinblindchasing**.Onlyinthiswaycanthey﹣reallyenjoythebeautyofmusic.*emotionalmedicine:somethingthatmakespeoplefeelbetterwhentheyaresadortired.**blindchasing:runningaftersomeoneorsomethingwithoutthinkingclearly.73.Whichphrasehasthesimilarmeaningto"hasgotpopular"inParagraph1?74.Howmanyreasonsarebehindtheconcertboomaccordingtothetext?reasons.75.Whatcanyoungpeoplegetfromtheliveconcerts?Youngpeoplecanget.76.WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph5?Aboutthecausedbyattendingtheliveconcerts.77.Whatshouldyoungpeopledotoreallyenjoythebeautyofmusicinwriter'sopinion?Theyshouldbewiseand.交流与表达第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的语境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(5分)A:Hi,Tom.Youlooksofocused.78?B:Hi,LiMing!I'mreadinganewsreportabouttheWeiheRiver.A:79?TheWeiheRiverisknownasthe"MotherRiver"ofShaanxiProvince.B:Itsaystheriverusedtobeclean,butnowitfacessomepollutionproblems.A:80?B:Becausesomefactoriesarepouringwasteintotheriver,somepeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.A:That'sterrible.81?B:Yes,thereare.Thegovernmenthasdonealottocleanitup,wecanplayourpartaswell.A:That'sgreat!WhatcanwedotoprotecttheWeiheRiverasstudents?B:Manythings.Wecanpickuplitterontheweekend.82.A:Goodidea!Thesignscantellpeoplenottolitter.B:Let'sworktogethertomaketheWeiheRivercleanagain!第二节:书面表达83.(15分)时光荏苒,中考在即。同学们过去三年的初中生活一定充满着欢声笑语与温暖美好。三年里一定至少有一位让你难以忘记的朋友,在学习或者生活上给予你关心和帮助。本次写作任务以"AnUnforgettableFriend"为题,写一篇英语小短文。(1)Whohelpedyouthemost?(2)Howdidhe/shehelpyou?(encourage,haveaninfluenceon,…)(3)Whatprogresshaveyoumade?(…)要求:(1)短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;(2)语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写工整;(3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);若文字出现人名,请选择使用:Frank/'Lily/LiHua/WangLin;(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。)AnUnforgettableFriendHowtimeflies!I'mgoingtosaygoodbyetoourjuniorhighlife.______
2026年陕西省西安市高新一中中考英语一模试卷·解析版一、听力听选答案第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.(1分)A.Abookstore.B.Apostoffice.C.Rockin'Restaurant.【解答】略2.(1分)A.Tom'sclassmate.B.Tom'sfriend.C.Tom'spartner.【解答】略3.(1分)A.Gototheshow.B.GooutwithJane.C.Dohishomework.【解答】略4.(1分)A.Countrymusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.【解答】略5.(1分)A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Tired.【解答】略6.(1分)A.Friendly.B.Quiet.C.Outgoing.【解答】略7.(1分)A.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.B.Becausetheywanttosavetheearth.C.Becausetheywanttoreduceplasticpollution.【解答】略8.(1分)A.Leaves.B.Silk.C.Cotton.【解答】略9.(1分)A.Thisweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Thismonth.【解答】略10.(1分)A.Love.B.Like.C.Prefer.【解答】略第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据每段材料的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段材料读两遍。(4分)11.HowoldwasYanHongsenwhenhestartedtomakearocket?A.4.B.9.C.10.12.WhichsubjectdidYanHongsenlearnbyhimself?A.English.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.【解答】略(6分)13.HowdidthewomanknowaboutChinesetraditionalfolkart?A.Byreadingsomebooks.B.Byaskingherfriends.C.BysurfingtheInternet.14.Whatisthefirststepofmakingpapercuttingsaccordingtotheconversation?A.Buyredpaper.B.Foldredpaper.C.Cutwithscissors.15.Whatwillthewomanbringbackfortheman?A.Papercuttingsandkites.B.Skylanternsandpapercuttings.C.Skylanternsandkites.【解答】略听填信息本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)(10分)16.meanstobekindandfriendlytoothers.17.Itmakesthecommunicationandmorepeaceful.18.Weshouldlistentodifferentideascarefully,especially.19.Don'tlookthroughotherpeople'swithoutpermission.20.Usingsomepolitewordslike"please"and"thankyou"can.【解答】略二、笔试完形填空第一节:阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(10分)DearMs.Lin,Timegoesbysoquickly!Thankyouforwhatyouhavedoneformeinthepastthreeyears.Istillrememberwhatyouusedto(21)A,"Youcanbewhateveryouwant."I'msoluckythatyouaremyteacher(22)Bhasalwaysguidedmeinmystudy.Youalwayssupportedmeand(23)CoutofyourwaytohelpmewhenIwasintrouble.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingextremelyanxious(焦虑的).Asenseofworryoftencomesoverme,especiallybeforeexams.Ioftenstayuplatestudyingforexams.Ievencan'tfallasleepquicklyatnight,whichmakesmefeel(24)Athenextday.Thepressureofexamsalmostdrivesmecrazy.I'mnotsurewhatwillhappenifIdon'tworkmuch(25)B.I'mstressedoutmainlybecauseIdon'tknow(26)Dmyparents'highexpectations.Myparentsalwaystalkabouthowimportantitistogetinto(27)Aexcellenthighschool,andIdon'twanttoletthemdown.Besides,Iamtoohard(28)BmyselftobeperfectineverythingIdo.Becauseofthis,IhavebecomesostressfulthatIcanhardlybalancemystudyandrest.Myfreetime(29)Cbyschoolwork.IfeellikeI'malwaysinarusheveryday.Couldyoupleasegivemesomepracticaladvice?Couldyousuggest(30)Dhowtoplanmytimebetter?Doyouhaveanytipsforrelaxingbeforeatest?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua21.A.sayB.sayingC.speakD.speaking22.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose23.A.goesB.havegoneC.wentD.go24.A.uncomfortableB.uncomfortablyC.comfortableD.comfortably25.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly26.A.howcanImeetB.whatIcanmeetC.whatcanImeetD.howIcanmeet27.A.anB.aC.theD./28.A.atB.onC.forD.with29.A.takesupB.tookupC.istakenupD.wastakenup30.A.politelyB.politeC.exactD.exactly【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我仍然记得你曾经说过的话,"你可以成为任何你想成为的人。"A.说,是动词原形,侧重说话的内容;B.说,是动名词,侧重说话的内容;C.说,是动词原形,后跟语言;D.说,是动名词,后跟语言。根据"Youcanbewhateveryouwant."("你可以成为任何你想成为的人。")是说话的内容可知,用say。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,所以用动词原形say。故选A。(2)考查关系代词。句意:我很幸运你是我的老师,你在学习上一直指导我。A.引导定语从句,指人,作宾语;B.引导定语从句,指人,作主语;C.引导定语从句,指物,作主语或宾语;D.谁的,引导定语从句,作定语。本句是定语从句,先行词是teacher(老师),指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who引导。故选B。(3)考查一般过去时。句意:你总是支持我,并且在我遇到困难时特意帮助我。A.去,是一般现在时;B.已经去,是现在完成时;C.去,是一般过去时;D.去,是动词原形,是一般现在时。gooutofone'sway是固定短语,意为"特意做某事"。此处和supported(支持)是并列的谓语动词,所以也是一般过去时,用动词go的过去式went。故选C。(4)考查形容词。句意:我晚上甚至睡不好,这让我第二天感觉不舒服。A.不舒服的,形容词;B.不舒服地,副词;C.舒服的,形容词;D.舒服地,副词。根据Ievencan'tfallasleepquicklyatnight(我晚上甚至睡不好)可知,此处是说"这让我第二天感觉不舒服。"makesb.+形容词意为"使某人……",所以用形容词uncomfortable。故选A。(5)考查副词的比较级。句意:如果我不更努力学习,我不知道会发生什么。A.努力地,副词原级;B.更努力地,副词的比较级);C.最努力地,副词的最高级);D.几乎不。根据语境可知,暗含"现在与过去的对比",用比较级harder符合逻辑。故选B。(6)考查连词。句意:我压力很大,主要是因为我不知道如何达到父母的期望。A.我如何能达到,是疑问句语序;B.我能遇见什么,是陈述句语序;C.我能遇见什么,是疑问句语序;D.我如何能达到,是陈述句语序。本句是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,meetone'sexpectations达到某人的期望,是固定搭配,此处强调"方式",用how引导。故选D。(7)考查冠词。句意:我父母总是说进入一所优秀的高中有多重要,并且我不想让他们失望。A.不定冠词,用于元音音素前;B.不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;C.定冠词;D.零冠词。excellent(优秀的)是以元音音素开头,且"优秀的高中"是泛指,用an修饰。故选A。(8)考查介词。句意:此外,我对自己太苛刻,想在所有事情上都做到完美。A.at在;B.on在……上面;C.为了;D.和……一起。behardononeself是固定搭配,意为"对自己苛刻"。故选B。(9)考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:我的空闲时间被学校作业占据。A.占据,一般现在时的主动语态;B.占据,一般过去时的主动语态;C.被占据,一般现在时的被动语态;D.被占据,一般过去时的被动语态。"空闲时间"和"占据"是被动关系,且语境是现在的状态,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。(10)考查副词。句意:你能确切地建议我如何更好地规划时间吗?A.礼貌地,是副词;B.礼貌的,是形容词;C.确切的,是形容词;D.确切地,是副词。修饰动词suggest(建议)需用副词,根据语境可知,是"确切地建议",用exactly。故选D。第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(10分)DearLiHua,I'mgladyousharedyourfeelingswithme.ManyGradeNinestudentsfeelstressed(31)Ayou,sodon'tworry,you'renotalone.Asthesayinggoes,"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep."Let'stakeactionwithsmallthings.First,yourhealthisthemost(32)Cthing.Withoutenoughsleepandrest,yourbraincan'tworkwell.Trytosleepearly.It'sa(33)Bfactthatsleephelpsyoulearnbetter.Evenifyourhomeworkisn't(34)Ddone,it'sbettertogetsomesleepandfinishitthenextmorning.Second,don'ttrytodo(35)Batonce.Makeasimpledailyplan﹣focusononesubjectatatime.Thishelpsyoumanageyourschoolworkanddealwithstress.Everysmallstepisavictory.Just(36)Cyourplan.(37)A,communicatewithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelings.I'msuretheywantthebestforyouandwillunderstandyou.Goodcommunicationhelpssolveproblems.(38)Dyouwillgetsupportandencouragementfromthem.Atlast,don'tforgettotakebreaks!(39)Asometimeforthingsyouenjoylikelisteningtomusic,playingsports,orjustchattingwithfriends.Abalancedlifeisahappierlife.LiHua,Ibelieveinyou.Youhaveaclear(40)B.Keepgoingwithconfidence.I'llalwaysbehereforyou.Yourssincerely,Ms.Lin31.A.likeB.atC.forD.to32.A.normalB.smartC.valuableD.lifelong33.A.unsolvedB.scientificC.cruelD.harmful34.A.incompletelyB.greatlyC.widelyD.completely35.A.none.B.everythingC.somethingD.nothing36.A.dowithB.dealwithC.sticktoD.makeup37.A.ThirdB.LastC.LastlyD.Thirdly38.A.ThoughB.OrC.ButD.And39.A.SpareB.SpendC.CostD.Pay.40.A.effortB.goalC.degreeD.instruction【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:很多九年级的学生和你一样都感到压力,所以别担心,你并不孤单。A.like像;B.at在...;C.for为了;D.to到。根据sodon'tworry,you'renotalone(所以别担心,你并不孤单)可知,很多九年级的学生和你一样都感到压力,所以别担心,你并不孤单。故选A。(2)考查形容词。句意:第一,你的健康是最宝贵的。A.normal普通的;B.smart聪明的;C.valuable有价值的;D.lifelong终身的。根据yourhealth(你的健康)可知,第一,你的健康是最宝贵的。故选C。(3)考查形容词。句意:睡眠可以帮助你学得更好是科学事实。A.unsolved未解决的;B.scientific科学的;C.cruel残忍的;D.harmful有害的。根据sleephelpsyoulearnbetter(睡眠可以帮助你学得更好)可知,睡眠可以帮助你学得更好是科学事实。故选B。(4)考查副词。句意:即使你的作业没有全部完成,最好还是睡一觉并在第二天早上完成它。A.incompletely不完全地;B.greatly非常;C.widely宽地;D.completely完全地。根据it'sbettertogetsomesleepandfinishitthenextmorning(最好还是睡一觉并在第二天早上完成它)可知,即使你的作业没有全部完成,最好还是睡一觉并在第二天早上完成它。故选D。(5)考查代词。句意:第二,不要试图一次做所有事情。A.none没有一个;B.everything一切;C.something某事;D.nothing没有什么事情。根据下文Everysmallstepisavictory.(每一小步都是胜利。)可知,第二,不要试图一次做所有事情。故选B。(6)考查动词短语。句意:只要坚持你的计划。A.dowith处理;B.dealwith处理;C.stickto坚持;D.makeup编造。根据yourplan(你的计划)可知,只要坚持你的计划。故选C。(7)考查副词。句意:第三,与父母沟通。A.Third第三;B.Last最后;C.Lastly最后;D.Thirdly第三。根据上文First,Second以及下文Atlast(最后)可知,第三,与父母沟通。故选A。(8)考查连词。句意:并且你会得到他们的支持和鼓励。A.Though尽管;B.Or或者;C.But但是;D.And和。通过分析句子结构,前后句子存在递进关系,所以要用and来填空。可知,并且你会得到他们的支持和鼓励。故选D。(9)考查动词。句意:腾出一些时间来做你喜欢的事情,比如听音乐、做运动,或者只是和朋友聊天。A.Spare抽出;B.Spend花费;C.Cost花费;D.Pay支付。根据sometimeforthingsyouenjoylike(一些时间你喜欢的事情)可知,腾出一些时间来做你喜欢的事情,比如听音乐、做
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