2024-2025学年度山东服装职业学院单招《英语》测试卷附完整答案详解（历年真题）

山东服装职业学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。useful虽以元音字母u开头，但发音是辅音音素，所以用a。such后接名词，“sucha+形容词+名词”为常见结构，故选C。2、Thisisawinterevening________thecity________Beijing.A.in/inB.on/ofC.of/inD.in/of答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“in”用于表示在某个较大的地点或范围，“of”表示所属关系。“inthecity”表示“在城市里”，“ofBeijing”表示“北京的”。结合起来，“ThisisawintereveninginthecityofBeijing.”意思是“这是北京这座城市的一个冬日夜晚”，所以答案选D。3、Doyouknowwhichpicture（）best?A.doesshelikeB.shelikesC.didshelikeD.sheisliking答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，A、C选项语序错误。D选项“isliking”这种表达不正确。B选项“shelikes”符合宾语从句的语序及时态要求，所以应选B选项。4、Idon'tthink（）goodtoeatsomuchmeatateachmeal.A.thisB.thatC.itD./答案:C解析:这道题考查it作形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在本句中，“toeatsomuchmeatateachmeal”是真正的宾语，用it来替代，使句子结构更清晰。A选项this、B选项that一般不用于此结构，D选项不符合语法规则，所以应选C选项。5、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(12)选（）A.worriedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.angry答案:A解析:在故事中，Bob在机场等待女友Mary的飞机，但由于飞机晚点三个小时，他开始感到担心。尽管他试图通过在酒吧喝酒来缓解焦虑，但当他看到最后一个下飞机的人不是Mary时，他的担心加剧了。因此，当他自言自语“真倒霉！怎么会这样？”时，他的情感状态是担心的。这种担心源于他对Mary安全的担忧和对未知情况的不确定感，符合故事情节的发展。6、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(15)选（）A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.can答案:B解析:在句子“Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear”中，需要选择一个词来表达市场可能会消失的不确定性。选项B“might”表示可能性，符合句意，即市场什么时候可能会消失是未知的。选项A“should”表示应该，不符合语境；选项C“must”表示必须，语气过于肯定；选项D“can”表示能够，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B“might”。7、Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.A.giveB.togivingC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:这道题考查“thereisnoneedtodosth.”这一固定句型，表示“没有必要做某事”。A选项“give”是动词原形，不符合句型；B选项“togiving”形式错误；D选项“giving”是动名词形式，也不符合。所以应选C选项“togive”，符合“thereisnoneedtodosth.”的用法。8、Howoften（）you（）totheparkwhenyouwereinBeijing?A.do;goB.did;goC.will;goD.have;go答案:B解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作。题中“whenyouwereinBeijing”表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时。A选项是一般现在时，C选项是一般将来时，均不符合。D选项“have;go”形式错误。B选项“did;go”符合一般过去时的结构，所以选B。9、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?A.His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B.His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C.His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.答案:C解析:文章通过对比父亲和母亲表达爱的方式，展现了父亲虽然表面上严厉、不善于直接表达情感，但实际上以他独特的方式默默关心和爱护着孩子。文中多次提到父亲对作者的严格要求，如让作者归还偷来的糖果、在作者学骑车时放手让作者自己尝试等，这些行为背后都蕴含着父亲深沉的爱。因此，作者意图告诉我们的是，他的父亲并不是不爱他，而是不擅长表达他的爱。10、I'dlike（）awordwithyou.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have答案:C解析:这道题考查“wouldlike”的固定用法。“wouldliketodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，是常见的英语语法结构。A选项“had”是过去式；B选项“having”是现在分词；D选项“have”是动词原形。而“tohave”符合“wouldliketodosth.”的结构，所以应该选C。11、-Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I（）volunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo答案:D解析:这道题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时有多种表达方式，“begoingtodo”表示计划、打算做某事。根据问句“nextweekend”可知是对未来的计划，A是过去进行时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，都不符合语境，所以应选D，“amgoingtodo”表示“我打算在博物馆做志愿工作”。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(or)mB.(or)angeC.m(or)eD.f(our)teen答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“or”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“form”、C选项“more”、D选项“fourteen”中“or”的读音相同。而B选项“orange”中“or”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是B选项。13、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)选（）A.gamesB.plansC.marketsD.programs答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones得到这份工作的原因是公司的人知道他已经编写了一些程序（programs），这与选项D相符。其他选项如games（游戏）、plans（计划）和markets（市场）在文中并未提及与David得到工作的直接关联。因此，正确答案是D。14、He（）hishomeworkathome.Helikestofinishitatschool.A.didn'tdoB.don'tdoC.hasn'tdoneD.doesn'tdo答案:D解析:这道题考查一般现在时的用法。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。主语He是第三人称单数，否定形式要用doesn'tdo。A选项didn'tdo是一般过去时；B选项don'tdo用于非第三人称单数；C选项hasn'tdone是现在完成时。根据题意，这里说的是他的习惯，是一般现在时，所以选D。15、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第8空填（）。A.idealB.satisfyingC.looseD.outstanding答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu在听到关于华山背夫的工作后，认为这将是一份理想的工作。文章提到他尽管面临挑战，但仍然喜欢这份工作，并觉得它很理想。因此，第8空应填“ideal”，表示理想的。其他选项如“satisfying”表示令人满意的，“loose”表示松散的，“outstanding”表示杰出的，均不符合文意。16、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish________outofthewater．A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping答案:C解析:这道题考查“seesb./sth.doingsth.”的用法。在英语语法中，“see”后接宾语补足语时，用现在分词表示动作正在进行。当我沿着湖散步时，看到鱼正从水里跳出来，“看到鱼正在跳”要用“seesomefishjumping”。A选项是过去式，B选项“tojump”表目的或将来，D选项“arejumping”不能直接作宾语补足语，所以答案选C。17、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.A.rankedB.rankingC.andrankingD.torank答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在句中，“rank”与“He”是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。A选项是过去分词，表被动；C选项and连接两个并列成分，此处逻辑不符；D选项“torank”表目的或将来，均不符合。“ranking”在此作状语，表示伴随状态，所以答案选B。18、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,（）A.soIwillB.neitherIwillC.sowillID.neitherwillI答案:D解析:这道题考查“so/neither引导的倒装句”。在英语中，“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“......也一样”，“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“......也不”。根据语境，Mike不去，“我也不去”，要用“neitherwillI”。A选项“soIwill”表示“我会的”，C选项“sowillI”意思是“我也会”，均不符合题意，所以选D。19、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—（）A.Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.YouarerightD.Thankyouforyourhelp答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解和应用。当被要求调低音乐时，A选项“Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway”（抱歉，我马上做），符合礼貌回应并表示会立即行动的情境。B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系），C选项“Youareright”（你是对的），D选项“Thankyouforyourhelp”（谢谢你的帮助），均不符合此时的语境。所以应该选择A选项。20、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(15)选（）A.hearB.heardC.gotD.receives答案:C解析:在句子“Bobthankedthegirlattheairport，gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye”中，根据语境分析，此处应表达Bob将某物交给了机场的女孩。选项A“hear”意为听见，不符合语境；选项B“heard”是“hear”的过去式，也不符合语境；选项D“receives”是“receive”的第三人称单数形式，意为接收，但在此处Bob是给出某物，而非接收；选项C“got”在此处可以理解为“得到”信件的对应动作，即Bob将信件或纸条交给了女孩，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Sheoften（）(wear)ablueskirtlastyear．答案:wore2、[未知题型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat（）(do)next．答案:todo3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday．Lucyhopes（）（）Chinaoneday．答案:tovisit4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）老师对他的进步给予高度评价。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．5、[未知题型(5)]Canyontellmewhatweshalldonext?（改为简单句）[]答案:Canyou

tell

me

what（to）（do）next?6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonew