2024-2025学年度枣庄科技职业学院单招《英语》测试卷（B卷）附答案详解

枣庄科技职业学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、________Saturdaymorning,anearthquakekilled13people________JiangxiProvince．A.On;inB.On;atC.In;atD.In;in答案:A解析:这道题考查时间和地点介词的用法。在具体的星期六早上，要用介词on。而表示在某个省份，要用介词in。在江西省是一个较大的范围，所以用in。综合来看，A选项符合语法规则，能准确表达时间和地点。2、Thisis______shop.______shopisnotbig.A.a...AB.The...TheC.a...TheD.the...A答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“a”表示泛指，“the”表示特指。第一句“Thisisashop.”是泛指一家店。第二句“Theshopisnotbig.”中“the”特指前面提到的这家店。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则，先泛指后特指，逻辑清晰。3、Anewbridgewasbuilt（）theriver.A.onB.overC.inD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“on”表示在表面上，“in”表示在内部，“of”表示所属关系。而“over”有“在……上方（跨越）”之意。一座桥跨越河流建造，所以用“over”。在描述桥与河的位置关系时，“over”更能准确表达桥横跨在河上的意思。4、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。useful虽以元音字母u开头，但发音是辅音音素，所以用a。such后接名词，“sucha+形容词+名词”为常见结构，故选C。5、—Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballgame.—Congratulations!（）greatteamyouarein!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中team是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，要用Whata。所以答案选C，强调“你们是多么棒的一个团队啊！”6、Heran（）intherelayrace.A.asfastaspossiblyB.asfastaspossibleC.asfastlyaspossiblyD.asfastlyaspossible答案:B解析:这道题考查“as...aspossible”的固定用法以及形容词、副词的正确形式。“as...aspossible”表示“尽可能......”，中间用形容词或副词原级。fast本身可作副词，没有fastly这种形式。所以答案选B，“asfastaspossible”表示“尽可能快”。7、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.Smithhadtowaituntil__.A.there

was

only

one

yellow

Beta400sin

the

car-parkB.there

was

only

one

car

in

the

car

park.C.there

were

no

bright

yellow

cars

in

the

car-parkD.there

was

no

one

about

to

look

at

him答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Smith在停车场找不到自己的黄色Beta400s汽车，因为有很多相同颜色和型号的车。他尝试用自己的钥匙开其他车时，引起了路人的异样目光。因此，他选择等待，直到停车场里只剩下他那一辆黄色Beta400s汽车，这样他才能确定哪辆是自己的。所以正确答案是A，即“Mr.Smith一直等到停车场里只剩下他那一辆黄色Beta400s汽车”。8、---CanIgotoseeafilmtonight，Dad?---（）.A.Yes,youmustB.Yes,youneedC.No,youcan'tD.No,youwon't答案:C解析:这道题考查对情态动词can引导的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，对于“CanI...?”的否定回答是“No,youcan't”。A选项“must”语气强硬，不符合语境；B选项“need”使用不当；D选项“won't”不符合回答格式。所以应该选择C选项“No,youcan't”。9、Moststudentswillenterauniversity（）theygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.A.althoughB.beforeC.untilD.after答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，after表示“在……之后”。高中毕业后进入大学是常见的时间顺序。although表“虽然”，before表“在……之前”，until表“直到”，都不符合高中毕业与进入大学的逻辑关系。所以选D，即“Moststudentswillenterauniversityaftertheygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.”10、A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.(1)A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:(3)A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第（3）空填（）A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.答案:B解析:在对话中，A提到自己在一个贫困村庄做志愿者，并且那里的孩子们没有钱买书。紧接着，A说自己用零花钱给他们买了60本书。根据这一信息，B接下来的提问应当与买书这一行为相关。选项B“Haveyousentbookstothem?”（你把书寄给他们了吗？）直接关联到A提到的买书行为，符合对话的逻辑和上下文内容。11、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he（）footballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案:D解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。昨天这个时候，汤姆正在操场上踢足球，要用过去进行时。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，C选项是现在进行时，均不符合语境。所以答案选D，wasplaying表示过去正在进行的动作。12、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit（）onhisownfarm.A.plantedB.beingplantedC.tobeplantedD.toplant答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在句中，fruit与plant是被动关系，且“种植”这一动作已完成。planted表示被动和完成；beingplanted表示正在被种植；tobeplanted表示将要被种植；toplant是主动形式。根据语境，这里说的是“自己农场里已种好的新鲜水果”，所以用planted，答案选A。13、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallenB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“divide”有“划分、分割”之意。在本题中，“Thecakewasdividedintothreepieces”表示“蛋糕被分成了三块”，符合语境。“fall”意为“掉落”，“drive”意为“驾驶；驱使”，“knock”意为“敲；击”，均不符合“蛋糕被分成块”的意思，所以答案选C。14、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thalD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句和表语从句的知识点。“Thereasonwhy...”是固定搭配，先行词是reason时，关系词用why。“was”后接表语从句，用that引导。A选项符合语法规则。B选项中that不能引导先行词是reason的定语从句；C选项forthat表述错误；D选项what不能引导表语从句。所以答案选A。15、Whydoyouwantanewjob（）you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“when”有“既然、当......时候”的意思。题中说“既然你已经有这么好的工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？”，“when”在此处逻辑合理。A项“that”引导从句时一般不这样用；B项“where”表地点；C项“which”引导定语从句，均不符合题意。所以选D。16、Halfofthework（）intwodays.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.havebeenfinishedD.hasbeenfinished答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中，工作是被完成的，要用被动形式。A选项是主动语态，不符合。C选项“havebeenfinished”主语应是复数，这里“Halfofthework”是单数。D选项“hasbeenfinished”时态不符。根据“intwodays”可知要用将来时的被动语态，所以选B选项“willbefinished”。17、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.NoproblemB.NowonderC.NohurryD.Nomatter答案:B解析:这道题考查常用短语的理解。“Noproblem”表示没问题；“Nowonder”难怪；“Nohurry”不着急；“Nomatter”不论。根据语境，对方工作了十小时，所以看起来累是理所当然的。“Nowonder”符合此处逻辑，表示难怪你看起来累，你最好休息一下。18、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A.The

day

before

Homecoming.B.Many

weeks

before

the

day.C.At

the

beginning

of

each

term.D.Several

days

before

Homecoming答案:B解析:根据文章内容，学生们在返校节前的许多周就开始计划安排一切，原文明确提到“StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday”，即学生们提前数周就开始为返校节做准备。19、—Sam,whatcanIdotogetupearly?—Setthealarmclockat6:00,（）you'llmakeit.A.orB.butC.andD.so答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。在英语中，“and”有“那么，就”的意思，表示一种顺承关系。这里“Setthealarmclockat6:00”和“you'llmakeit”是一种条件和结果的顺承关系。设置闹钟在6点，那么你就能做到早起。A选项“or”表选择或否定条件；B选项“but”表转折；D选项“so”表因果。综合来看，C选项“and”最符合题意。20、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（2）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:C解析:在对话中，顾客已经表达了想要一双运动鞋的意愿，并且特别指出想要轻便的。接着，店员需要询问顾客是否喜欢某一款或某一些鞋子以继续对话和提供服务。选项C“Doyouliketheseones?”正是店员询问顾客是否喜欢他所展示的鞋子的合适表达，符合对话的上下文逻辑。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根据题目描述，风车在许多世纪中被用来将小麦磨成面粉。文中明确提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而选项A正是这一用途的准确描述。其他选项B、C、D虽然在某些时期或特定情况下与风车有关，但并不是多年来风车的主要用途。因此，正确答案是A。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）尽管生病了，他还是完成了工作。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisillness,hefinishedthework．3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies4、[未知题型(5)]Ihavenothing（）(say)atthemeeting．答案:tosay5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is6、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago．Themeeting（）forafewminutes．答案:hasbeenover7、Therearealotofinterestingplaces_____inYangzhou.A.visitsB.visitingC.visitD.tovisit答案:D解析:本题考查动词不定式的用法。句子中