2024-2025学年度昌吉职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习及答案详解

昌吉职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecareful,he（）fewermistakes.A.was;willmakeB.is;wouldmakeC.were;willmakeD.were;wouldmake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用于表示假设、不可能或与事实相反的情况。在本题中，“Ifhe...”是对现在情况的虚拟假设，从句要用were，主句要用would+动词原形。A、B选项不符合虚拟语气的规则，C选项从句使用错误。所以选D，如果他更细心，就会犯更少的错误。2、—PeterisgoingtoLarry'sparty.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattowear.—IfI（）him,I（）wearahat.Itmakeshimcool.A.am;willB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;would答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，be动词要用were。这里是假设“我是他”，与现在事实不符，所以用were。“IfIwerehim,Iwould...”表示“如果我是他，我会......”，would用于表达虚拟的动作。综合来看，C选项符合虚拟语气的规则。3、—IsthatAlan'spencil?-（）A.Yes,thatisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,itisn'tD.No,thatisn't答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，一般疑问句回答时用“yes”或“no”，且其后的表述要保持一致。“Isthat...”的回答用“it”，A、D选项表述错误。C选项“yes”与“isn't”矛盾。根据正确的语法规则，应该选B，“No,itisn't”，表示“不，它不是”。4、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.B.How

to

make

friendship

last

for

ever.C.You

are

who

your

friends

are.D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.答案:C解析:文章通过描述几位音乐家的对话，引出态度的重要性以及朋友对个人态度的影响。文章强调，与消极抱怨的人保持距离，而与积极、支持梦想的人为友，可以提升个人的成功机会。因此，文章的核心观点是“你即你朋友”，即你的态度和成功机会受到你周围朋友的影响。这一观点与选项C“Youarewhoyourfriendsare”直接对应，故C项为最佳标题。5、Thispairofshoes（）verynice.I'lltakeA.looks;itB.look;themC.looks:themD.look;it答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和代词的用法。“Thispairofshoes”作主语，强调的是“这一双鞋”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用looks。“shoes”是复数，要用them指代。A选项中it不能指代复数的shoes；B选项look形式错误；D选项look形式错误且it指代错误。所以答案选C。6、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)选（）A.laterB.afterC.beforeD.late答案:A解析:在第(8)题中，句子描述的是爱因斯坦的父母在某一时间点之后将他送到瑞士联邦理工学院学习。根据语境，“later”作为副词，恰好表示“后来”的意思，符合句子要表达的时间顺序。因此，选项A“later”是正确的选择。7、Johnhadmade（）rapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhiminclass.A.suchB.veryC.soD.sucha答案:A解析:这道题考查such和so的用法。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。progress是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰。“such+形容词+不可数名词”表示“如此……的……”，所以用such修饰rapidprogress。综上所述，答案选A。8、I（）youcanfinishtheexamintwohours,A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved答案:B解析:这道题考查对“do/does/did+动词原形”这一强调结构的掌握。在英语语法中，“do/does/did”用于强调动作。这里主语是I，用do，其后接动词原形believe。A选项形式错误，C、D选项的过去式和过去分词使用不当。所以应选B，表达“我确实相信”。9、Morethanonemember（）agreedwiththepresidentofthecommittee.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“morethanone+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。在本句中，“Morethanonemember”作主语，所以谓语动词要用单数，A选项“has”符合。B选项“have”是复数形式，C选项“are”也是复数，D选项“is”虽为单数，但不符合句子语境，综合判断应选A。10、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I（）itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.A.didn'tplayB.won'tplayC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。在本题中，“forthelasttwoyears”是现在完成时的标志时间状语。A选项一般过去时强调过去的动作；B选项一般将来时表示将来的动作；D选项过去完成时强调过去的过去。C选项haven'tplayed符合“过去两年不再踢足球对现在的影响”这一语境。11、Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.infaceofD.infavorof答案:A解析:这道题考查短语辨析。“inhonorof”意为“为了纪念”；“insearchof”是“寻找”；“infaceof”表示“面对”；“infavorof”指“支持”。根据题意，这个广场如此命名是为了纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖，所以选A。其他选项B寻找、C面对、D支持，均不符合句子意思。12、He（）whenyoucame.A.willarriveB.hadalreadyarrivedC.wouldalreadyarriveD.hasalreadyarrived答案:B解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。在英语语法中，过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。当您到来时，他“到达”这个动作在这之前就已完成，所以要用过去完成时“hadalreadyarrived”。A选项是一般将来时，C选项表述错误，D选项是现在完成时，均不符合此题语境。13、Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears（）·A.pierceB.piercedC.piercingD.topierce答案:B解析:这道题考查“get+宾语+过去分词”的用法。在英语语法中，“getsth.done”表示使某物被……。“pierce”有“刺穿、穿孔”的意思，“ears”和“pierce”是被动关系，即耳朵被穿孔，所以要用过去分词“pierced”。A选项是动词原形，C选项是现在分词，D选项“topierce”是动词不定式，均不符合该用法，故选B。14、Thelandgrew________andSamhadtowork________togettheplantstogrow.A.poorandpoor;harderandharderB.poorerandpoorer;hardlyandhardlyC.poorerandpoorer;hardandhardD.poorerandpoorer;harderandharder答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。“poorerandpoorer”表示“越来越差”，形容土地状况；“harderandharder”表示“越来越努力”。在描述事物逐渐变化和程度加深时常用这种比较级形式。A选项形式错误；B选项“hardly”意为“几乎不”，不符合语境；C选项“hardandhard”形式错误。所以选D。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）car(s)A.book(s)B.map(s)C.bag(s)D.desk(s)答案:C解析:这道题考查单词复数形式的读音。在英语中，car(s)发音为/z/。选项Abooks发音为/s/；选项Bmaps发音为/s/；选项Cbags发音为/z/；选项Ddesks发音为/s/。所以答案选C，因为bags与cars复数形式的读音相同，均为/z/。16、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）A.whyhomeworkishardtodoB.whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD.whenstudentsshoulddohomework答案:B解析:第一段主要阐述了家庭作业对于学生来说的重要性。首先指出家庭作业是全球学生的一个问题，是学生学习生活的重要组成部分，并且是复习课堂所学内容、理解重要概念的最佳方式。因此，该段主要讨论的是为什么学生应该做家庭作业，即选项B。17、---Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?---Well,she（）acopyforherselflastweek.A.buysB.hadboughtC.boughtD.hasbought答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。题中“lastweek”明确表明是过去的时间。A选项一般现在时，B选项过去完成时，D选项现在完成时，均不符合。C选项bought是buy的过去式，符合“lastweek”这个过去时间，所以选C。18、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson（）atthegatenow.A.waitB.iswaitingC.arewaitingD.havewaited答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。with连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以主语是Mr.Green，是单数。现在进行时结构是“be+动词现在分词”，这里主语是单数，所以用iswaiting。A选项是动词原形，C选项are用于复数主语，D选项havewaited是现在完成时，均不符合题意。综上，答案选B。19、Weshoulddosomesportseveryday（）itisgoodforourhealth.A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.but答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，so表示结果，although表示让步，because表示原因，but表示转折。句子“Weshoulddosomesportseveryday（）itisgoodforourhealth.”中，“每天做运动”和“对健康有益”存在因果关系，所以用because连接，答案选C。20、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?A.An

IT

expert.B.A

famous

doctor.C.A

game

player.D.An

experienced

teacher.答案:A解析:文章主要描述了一个智能家居系统，通过电子PIN码和控制台实现个性化服务，如自动调节灯光、播放音乐等。作者详细介绍了系统的功能和操作方式，显示出对信息技术的深刻理解和应用能力。此外，作者对未来科技在家居生活中的应用充满信心和期待，这进一步表明作者具备相关的专业知识和经验。因此，作者最可能是一位IT专家。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer2、[未知题型(5)]Allthecomputersinthisroom（）(examine)nextmonth．答案:willbeexamined3、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife