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南京科技职业学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield.A.isB.areC.willD.does答案:A解析:这道题考查“begoingto”结构的用法。“Nobody”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。“isgoingto”表示“将要”,符合语法规则。“are”用于复数主语,“will”后应接动词原形,“does”用于一般现在时,均不符合此题语境。所以答案选A。2、Idon'tknowwhenshe()toBeijing.Whenshe()there,herdaughterwillgowithher.A.willgo;willgoB.willgo;goesC.goes;willgoD.goes;goes答案:B解析:这道题考查时态。在“Idon'tknowwhenshe()toBeijing.”中,“when”引导宾语从句,动作未发生,用一般将来时,所以是“willgo”。“Whenshe()there,herdaughterwillgowithher.”中,“when”引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,所以是“goes”。综上所述,答案选B。3、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.
第6空填()。A.bringB.speakC.writeD.talk答案:C解析:在原文中,教授要求学生描述他们看到的内容,这一动作通常指的是书面表达。根据上下文,教授分发试卷并让学生开始,这里的“开始”指的是开始写作或填写试卷。选项C“write”符合这一情境,表示学生需要写下他们看到的内容。其他选项如“bring”(带来)、“speak”(说)和“talk”(谈话)均不符合此处要求的书面表达动作。4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()separ(a)teA.serv(a)ntB.qu(a)rrelC.pl(a)sticD.surf(a)ce答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母a的读音。separate中a读[ə]。在选项中,A选项servant中a读[ɑː];B选项quarrel中a读[ɒ];C选项plastic中a读[æ];D选项surface中a读[ə],与separate相同。5、-Susan,isthatwatchonthedesk()?-No,itisn't()watch.ItmustbeBrian's.A.yours;myB.your;mineC.your;myD.yours;mine答案:A解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中,yours是名词性物主代词,相当于“your+名词”。your是形容词性物主代词,其后需接名词。题中第一空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词yours;第二空后有名词watch,应用形容词性物主代词my。所以答案是A。6、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so()peoplelikedit.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few修饰可数名词复数,表示“几乎没有”;afew表示“一些”。people是可数名词复数。根据题意,表演一点也不有趣,所以几乎没人喜欢,应选few。A项alittle修饰不可数名词;C项little修饰不可数名词,均不符合题意。7、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)
第(5)空填()A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:C解析:根据对话内容,A提到“Overthere.”,指的是熊猫所在的位置。接着,为了延续关于动物位置的话题,并回应A提到的地点,C选项“Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.”(它们离考拉不远。)是一个合理的延续,既回应了A提到的熊猫位置,又可能引出新的动物(考拉)作为话题的延续。A选项询问喜欢大象的原因,与当前讨论熊猫的位置不符;B选项再次询问去哪里,但前文已经讨论了看熊猫;D选项表示也喜欢熊猫,但并未回应“Overthere.”所指的地点信息。因此,C选项最符合语境。8、Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay________basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中,play与球类运动名词搭配时,中间不加任何冠词。“basketball”(篮球)属于球类运动,所以“playbasketball”表示“打篮球”,答案选D。9、__________issaidthatstresscancauseillness.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.What答案:B解析:这道题考查“itissaidthat...”这个固定句型,意为“据说”。在英语语法中,“it”在此作形式主语,真正的主语是“thatstresscancauseillness”。A选项“that”不能作形式主语;C选项“this”没有这种用法;D选项“what”也不符合该句型结构。所以应选B选项。10、Thereissomuch()thatIcan'tstandit.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noises答案:B解析:这道题考查对“sound”“noise”“voice”这几个表示声音的词的理解。“sound”泛指各种声音;“voice”侧重人的嗓音;“noise”指令人不悦的噪音。题中说“can'tstandit”,表明是让人无法忍受的,应是不悦的噪音,所以选B。11、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise(15).
第(2)选()A.yourselfB.yourcustomerC.hisinterestD.yourproduct答案:D解析:在销售过程中,了解自己所销售的产品是至关重要的。销售人员需要知道产品的所有细节以及它能为顾客带来的好处。这种对产品知识的全面掌握能够增强顾客的信心,激发热情,并使销售过程更加顺畅。因此,第(2)空应填“yourproduct”,即你的产品。12、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(7)选()A.byB.oppositeC.beforeD.traveling答案:B解析:根据文章内容,描述了一个男人坐在主人公的某个位置,正在读报纸。直到他开始盯着主人公看,主人公才注意到他。结合选项,by表示“在……旁边”,before表示“在……之前”,traveling表示“旅行”,均不符合文中描述的情境。而opposite表示“在……对面”,符合文中描述的男人坐在主人公对面的情境。因此,正确答案为B。13、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(2)选()A.outsideB.insideC.downstairsD.upstairs答案:A解析:根据题干描述,“Isawsomeone...somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish...”表明有人扔垃圾并走向一辆正在收集垃圾的卡车。结合前文提到的“apieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears”,可以推断音乐是从外部传来的,因此垃圾车应该是在外面。选项A“outside”表示“在外面”,符合这一情境。14、Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome(9),”hesaid.“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(10)选()A.reachB.raiseC.comeD.increase答案:C解析:在句子“Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear”中,根据语境理解,表达的是希望今年的收入能够“达到”或“实现”超过某个数量的期望。选项C“come”在这里表示达到或实现某个数量或程度,与语境相符。而其他选项,如A“reach”虽然也有到达的意思,但在这种表示收入或数量增加的语境中,不如“cometo”自然;B“raise”通常用于表示提高、举起,与语境不符;D“increase”表示增加,但更多用于描述数量或程度的自然增长,而不是期望或目标的达成。因此,正确答案是C。15、There()onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.A.hasB.isC.beD.are答案:B解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中,be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。句中“alittlemilk”是不可数名词,应使用is。has用于表示“拥有”,不符合therebe句型的结构。C选项be形式错误,D选项are用于复数名词,而此处是不可数名词,所以答案选B。16、()thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.A.IfB.AfterC.BecauseD.Although答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中,If表示“如果”,After表示“在……之后”,Because表示“因为”,Although表示“尽管”。根据题意,“背景音乐有点吵”和“电影真的很好”存在转折关系。Although用于引导让步状语从句,符合此处语境,所以答案选D。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.t(al)kB.b(al)lC.ch(al)kD.(al)ways答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“al”的读音。在A、B、C选项中,“al”都读/ɔː/。而在D选项“always”中,“al”读/ɔːl/。所以读音不同的是D选项。熟悉常见字母组合的读音规律,有助于准确判断。18、-Sorry,Jack.Ican'tfindtheruleryou()meyesterday.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Idon'tneeditanymore.A.lendB.havelentC.willlendD.lent答案:D解析:这道题考查动词时态。lend是“借出”的意思。根据yesterday可知,动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。A是动词原形;B是现在完成时;C是一般将来时,均不符合时间。D是lend的过去式,符合句子中过去的时间,所以选D。19、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(11)选()A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在句子“Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis”中,需要填入一个代词来表达“做一些类似这样的事情”。选项A的“anything”通常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“任何事情”;选项C的“nothing”表示“没有事情”;选项D的“everything”表示“所有事情”。而选项B的“something”用于肯定句中,表示“一些事情”,符合句子的语境和语法要求。因此,正确答案是B。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.play(ed)B.preferr(ed)C.employ(ed)D.provid(ed)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语发音规则中,A选项“played”、B选项“preferred”、C选项“employed”的“ed”发音相同。而D选项“provided”的“ed”发音与其他三个不同。所以答案是D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。FewpeoplecameA(tosee)thefilmB(becauseof)theC(heavy)raincontinuedD(forhours).答案:B,删掉of2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HowA(about)B(the)twoofusC(take)arideD(down)thehighway?答案:C,taking3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies答案:D解析:根据题目描述,三个营地都为低收入家庭提供了特别的优惠。CampKulaqua对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格,FloridaYouthCamp同样对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格,而YouthHeaven对年收入低于$55,000的家庭提供了半价优惠。因此,这三个营地的共同特点是都为低收入家庭提供了特别优惠。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(One)canB(never)learnC(a)foreignlanguagewithoutD(use)it.答案:D,using5、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers.6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(What)B(afine)weather!C(Let's)goD(swimming).答案:B,删掉a7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.
ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife
gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.
Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”
Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.
Oneofhisgrandso
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