2024-2025学年兰州现代职业学院单招《英语》题库附参考答案详解（培优A卷）

兰州现代职业学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、--Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?--（）.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don'tworry答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Takecare”意为“小心”；B选项“Hurryup”是“快点”；C选项“Notexactly”表示“不完全是”。根据语境，对方询问是否能不需要帮助，回答说“这不是第一次了”，意思是让对方别担心，D选项“Don'tworry”符合，所以选D。2、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(5)选（）A.courtB.theconcertC.restD.sleep答案:D解析:根据上下文内容，特别是后文的“gotosleep”提示，可以确定此处应填与睡眠相关的词汇。选项D“sleep”恰好符合语境，表示现在是睡觉的时间。其他选项如“court”（法庭）、“theconcert”（音乐会）和“rest”（休息）均与上下文不符。3、-Whyareyouunhappy?-I（）always（）nottodothisandnottodothatathomebymyparents.A.was;warningB.am;warningC.am;warnedD.was:warned答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中，“被警告”要用被动形式“bewarned”。根据语境，“I”是被父母警告，且句子是一般现在时，所以用“amwarned”。A、D选项是过去时，不符合。B选项“warning”是主动形式，不符合被动的意思。所以选C。4、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(13)选（）A.armsB.headC.neckD.shoulders答案:C解析:在文中描述Jane感受到被跟踪的恐惧时，提到她感觉到一只手放在她的肩膀上，而不是脖子周围。因此，正确的填空选项应该是描述她感觉到手放在肩膀上，而不是其他部位。选项C“neck”符合这一描述，因为文中明确提到她没有感觉到手在她的脖子上，而是肩膀上。5、Ifmymother（）Igetagradeof50intheEnglishexam,shewouldbeangry.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.wouldknow答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果与现在事实相反，从句要用一般过去时。题中“mymother（）Igetagradeof50”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用knew。A选项是一般现在时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项不符合虚拟语气的结构，均不符合题意。6、TheUnitedNations（）in1945.A.wasestablishedB.wereestablishedC.hadbeenestablishedD.established答案:A解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“TheUnitedNations（联合国）”是一个整体，被视为单数。且“in1945”表明是过去的时间点，要用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用“wasestablished”。7、--Sorry,Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.--（）.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'srightC.You'rewelcomeD.Allright答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在这种因拿错东西而道歉的情境中，A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“没关系”，用于回应他人的道歉，符合语境。B选项“That'sright”意思是“那是对的”，C选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢，D选项“Allright”表示“好的”，均不符合此处道歉的回应，所以应选A选项。8、Isn’titabouttimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ourlunch?A.haveB.hadC.shouldD.willhave答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“Itis(high/about)time+从句”的结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词通常用过去式。这里“Isn’titabouttimewe...”也是同样的结构，所以应该选择过去式had。A选项have是一般现在时，C选项should后应接动词原形，D选项willhave是将来时，均不符合该结构的虚拟语气要求。9、IfI（）amathsteacher,I（）makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.A.were;wouldB.am;willC.was;wouldD.were;will答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，be动词要用were。题中“如果我是数学老师”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以第一空用were。根据虚拟语气的规则，主句要用would+动词原形，所以第二空用would。A选项符合虚拟语气的语法规则。10、Theboysaidhewanted________adoctor.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing答案:C解析:这道题考查“want”的用法。“want”后接动词时，要用“wanttodosth.”的结构。A选项“be”形式错误；B选项“being”不符合该结构；D选项“tobeing”也不正确。C选项“tobe”符合“wanttodosth.”，所以应选C选项。11、Thevillagerswereshockedatthenews.Nooneknew________wouldhappennext.A.howB.whenC.whichD.what答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，how表示方式，when表示时间，which表示在特定范围内的选择，what表示“什么”。根据句意，没人知道接下来“会发生什么”，需要一个能表示“什么”的词，所以选D。这里重点是根据语境判断所需的连接词含义，从而选出正确答案。12、Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't（）askedhisparentsformoney.A.badlyB.everC.greatlyD.verymuch答案:B解析:这道题考查副词的用法。在英语中，ever常用于否定句中，表示“曾经”。“hasn'tever”即“从未”。A选项badly表示“糟糕地”；C选项greatly表示“极大地”；D选项verymuch一般不用于这种否定结构。根据句子意思，“自从他在银行工作以来，他从未向父母要过钱”，所以答案选B。13、Theylike（）MondaybecausetheyhaveP.E.andhistory.A./B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查星期前不用冠词的知识点。在英语语法中，星期前一般不加冠词。“Monday”是星期一，属于星期类词汇，所以前面不需要用“a”“an”“the”这类冠词，直接用“/”，答案选A。14、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(4)选（）A.frightenedB.surprisedC.happyD.interested答案:B解析:在文中描述的情境中，当工程师们在转弯时突然看到三只被长黑毛覆盖的动物穿过马路，他们的反应是感到惊讶。这种突如其来的、出乎意料的发现与“surprised”（惊讶）这一情感状态相符合。而其他选项如“frightened”（害怕）、“happy”（高兴）、“interested”（感兴趣）均不符合文中描述的情境和工程师们的即时反应。因此，正确答案是B。15、Mymotherbuyssome________.A.milksB.tomatoC.vegetableD.vegetables答案:D解析:这道题考查名词的数。英语中milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A选项错误。tomato是可数名词，在some后要用复数tomatoes，B选项错误。vegetable是可数名词，some后要用复数vegetables，C选项错误。所以答案选D，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里vegetables是可数名词复数，符合语法规则。16、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，特定的某个世纪要用定冠词“the”。17世纪是特定的历史时期，所以要用“the”。A选项“a”用于泛指；B选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；D选项“/”则不符合表达特定世纪的语法规则。综上所述，答案选C。17、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.puttogether答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“putdown”有“放下”之意；“puton”是“穿上”；“putoff”指“推迟”；“puttogether”表示“组合”。根据题意，盒子里装满了玻璃，需要小心地放下，A选项“putdown”符合语境。所以应选择A选项。18、Cindy'smotheris（）nurseandherfatheris（）actor.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。在英语中，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。nurse是以辅音音素开头，用a；actor是以元音音素开头，用an。所以答案选B。19、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Some

people

doubt

that

John

the

Baptist

really

ate

locusts

as

recorded

in

the

bible.B.It

was

the

most

serious

attack

by

locusts

in

Africa

since

ten

years

ago.C.Dried

locust

legs

are

the

most

delicious

dish

in

the

world.D.People

in

Africa

didn't

know

how

to

eat

locusts

before.答案:A解析:文章中提到“AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament，JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname‘acridae’canalsomeanthetipsofplants.”这句话表明，尽管《圣经》新约中记载施洗约翰在沙漠中以蝗虫和蜂蜜为生，但有人对此表示怀疑，因为希腊语中的“acridae”一词也可能指的是植物的尖端。因此，选项A“有人怀疑《圣经》中记载的约翰·浸礼者是否真的吃了蝗虫”是正确的。其他选项均与文章内容不符。20、Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.happiest答案:A解析:这道题考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在这个结构中，常用形容词作宾语补足语。A选项“happy”是形容词，“makesb.+adj.”表示“使某人处于某种状态”。B选项“tobehappy”是动词不定式，不符合该结构。C选项“happily”是副词。D选项“happiest”是最高级，也不符合此处语境。所以应选A选项，“Thegoodnewsmadeallofushappy”意思是“这个好消息让我们所有人都开心”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Tonywon'tbefreefromJune26thtoAugust15th,hemayprobablysee_____A.SmallfootB.CaptainMarvelC.Avengers:EndgameD.SpiderMan:IntotheSpider-Verse答案:C解析:根据题目中的信息，8月15日可能观看的电影是《Avengers:Endgame》，因为该电影在8月10日或之后放映。其他选项的电影放映日期不符合8月15日的时间点。2、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根据文章内容，ve