2024-2025学年度岳阳现代服务职业学院单招《英语》常考点试卷及一套参考答案详解

岳阳现代服务职业学院单招《英语》常考点试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;whetherB.whether;whetherC.if;ThatD.if;If答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，if和whether都有“是否”之意，但if更常用。题中“Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.”是宾语从句，用if更恰当。“______hecomes,I’lltellyou.”是条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，符合语境。所以答案选D。2、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem答案:A解析:这道题考查“lookup”短语的用法。“lookup”表示“查阅”，接代词时要放在中间。“thisword”是单数，用“it”，所以是“lookitup”。B选项位置错误，C、D选项“them”不符合“thisword”。综上所述，答案选A。3、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Dick在纽约找到了一家不错的市中心酒店，并将酒店地址发给了妻子，所以A选项正确。文章提到Dick到达纽约的第一个晚上没有工作，去了电影院，所以B选项正确。Dick后来虽然忘记了酒店的名称和地址，但他还是给妻子发了电报询问，说明他之前已经发过电报，并非忘记发，所以C选项错误。Dick在忘记酒店地址后，找了一辆出租车想要回酒店，所以D选项正确。因此，不正确的选项是C。4、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(7)选（）A.moreB.lessC.easierD.worse答案:A解析:根据上下文，该句表达的是当你头脑清醒地回到学习中时，学习效果会更好，能学到更多内容。选项A“more”意为“更多”，符合这一语境，表明在清醒状态下能学习更多知识，因此A项正确。5、WhowritestoLiz?A.Jack.B.Laura.C.Paul.D.Sally答案:B解析:根据信件内容，Laura在信中向Liz介绍了自己和家人，并在结尾处署名为Yours,Laura。因此，写信人是Laura。6、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第13空填（）。A.lazyB.stubbornC.regularD.wise答案:B解析:根据原文“Justinwasaprettystubbornguy”可以直接得出答案为B。stubborn意为“固执的”，与后文“但他的姐姐有办法让他做别人做不到的事情”相呼应，表明Justin是一个不容易被说服或改变主意的人。其他选项lazy意为“懒惰的”，regular意为“普通的”，wise意为“聪明的”，均不符合原文描述。7、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第8空填（）。A.familiarB.satisfiedC.concernedD.strict答案:A解析:根据文中描述，Kelly的父亲在新路上发生了致命事故，原因是他不熟悉（notfamiliarwith）这条新路，因此选项A“familiar”符合语境，表示他不熟悉这条道路。其他选项如“satisfied”（满意的）、“concerned”（关心的）、“strict”（严格的）均不符合文中描述的情境。8、--Hi,Tony!Doyouknow______?

--Yes.thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.A.whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB.whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC.whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD.wherecanIgetacupofcoffee答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的知识。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据回答“在街角有一家咖啡店”，可知问的是地点，A选项问的是时间，不符合。所以应选C选项，问的是“我能在哪里买到一杯咖啡”。9、Forceyourselftotake（）breakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“break”作“休息”讲时是可数名词，且此处表示“一次休息”，是泛指。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“break”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。10、ThetraditionalChinesemedicinehadagood（）ontheforeignpatient.A.successB.effectC.useD.help答案:B解析:这道题考查固定搭配。在英语中，“haveaneffecton”是“对......有影响”的常用表达。A选项“success”通常与“havesuccessin”搭配；C选项“use”常见搭配是“makeuseof”；D选项“help”一般与“with”搭配。“haveagoodeffecton”符合句子语境，所以选B。11、Tomwillbuyabikeifheneeds（）.A.oneB.someC.itD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，one可用来指代同类事物中的一个。Tom如果需要一辆自行车，这里需要一个能指代“一辆自行车”的词，A选项one符合。B选项some通常用于修饰复数名词或不可数名词；C选项it指代前文提到的特定事物；D选项that常用于指代较远的事物。综合来看，A选项one能准确表达“一辆自行车”的意思。12、It'snotgoodtobelate（）school.A.onB.forC.inD.to答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“belatefor”是固定搭配，表示“迟到”。“belateforschool”即“上学迟到”。A选项“on”、C选项“in”、D选项“to”都不能与“belate”构成“迟到”的正确表达，所以答案选B。13、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravellingD.wastravelling答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在科学事实和客观真理的表述中，即便主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。光比声音传播速度快是客观真理。A是一般过去时，C是现在进行时，D是过去进行时，都不符合客观真理的时态要求，所以选B，用一般现在时travels。14、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第20空填（）。A.wayB.meaningC.mistakeD.country答案:B解析:在此上下文中，句子表达的是通过聪明才智来理解对方所表达的意思或意图。选项B"meaning"指的是话语的含义或意图，与句意相符。选项A"way"通常指方式或方法；选项C"mistake"指错误；选项D"country"指国家，均与句意不符。因此，正确答案是B"meaning"。15、IhopeIcandowell_________thistestandIwillbeproudofbecomingastudentofthiscollege.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“dowellin”是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”。在英语中，表示“在考试中表现好”常用“dowellinthistest”。选项B“on”、C“of”、D“for”都不符合这个表达，所以应选A。16、Theyarenot（）but（）.A.Englishmen;GermansB.Englishmen;GermenC.Englishmans;GermansD.Englishmans;Germen答案:A解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中，“Englishman”的复数是“Englishmen”，“German”的复数是“Germans”。根据这一知识点，A选项“Englishmen;Germans”符合复数的正确形式，B选项“Germen”错误，C选项“Englishmans”错误，D选项“Englishmans”和“Germen”均错误，所以答案选A。17、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(9)选（）A.inB.byC.forD.with答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要选择一个介词来描述爱因斯坦是如何继续他在苏黎世大学的学习的。选项D“with”表示“用”，符合句意，即他“用”他存的钱继续学习。而选项A“in”通常表示在某个地方或领域，B“by”表示通过某种方式或手段，C“for”表示为了某个目的或对象，均不符合此处的语境。18、Jimspeaks（）EnglishandyoucanspeakChinese（）.A.good;wellB.well;wellC.well;goodD.good;good答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。在英语中，“good”是形容词，修饰名词；“well”是副词，修饰动词。“English”是名词，需用形容词“good”修饰；“speak”是动词，要用副词“well”修饰。所以答案是A选项。19、—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?-（）thechildren.A.ThereareB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Itis答案:D解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。在英语中，对于不明身份或不确定的人或物进行指代时常用it。此题中不知道具体是哪个孩子在花园制造噪音，所以用itis来指代。A选项Thereare表示“有”；B选项Theyare用于明确知道对象是谁；C选项Thatis一般用于明确指出那个对象。综合来看，这里不明对象，所以选D。20、Awhiteandagreydog（）acrosstheroad.A.arerunningB.isrunningC.iswantedD.arewant答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致和动词形式。在“Awhiteandagreydog”中，主语是两只狗，为复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，排除B、C选项。“want”通常不用于进行时，而“run”可以，A选项“arerunning”符合语法和语境，表示两只狗正在跑过马路。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine)．答案:C，is3、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑问句；“an”和“a”用于修饰单数可数名词。图片中有鸟，是肯定句，所以用“some”表示“一些”，答案选A。4、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Wheredidthefourseedsarriveatlast?A.Ariver.B.Aforest.C.Ahill.D.Amountain.答案:B解析:根据故事内容，四个种子通过风旅行，最终抵达了一个森林，并藏身于地下，期待能够成长为大树。因此，四个种子最后到达的地方是森林。5、[未知题型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget6、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到蓝色裙子的某一部分是丝绸，这直接关联到裙子的材质。丝绸作为一种材质，以其柔软光滑的特性而著称。在给定的选项中，只有“material（材质）”与丝绸这一描述相匹配。因此，空格处应填入“material”，表明裙子的材质是丝绸。7、[未知题型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopehear