2024-2025学年度浙江金华科贸职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟题库含答案详解【能力提升】

浙江金华科贸职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.play(ed)B.preferr(ed)C.employ(ed)D.provid(ed)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“played”、B选项“preferred”、C选项“employed”的“ed”发音相同。而D选项“provided”的“ed”发音与其他三个不同。所以答案是D。2、HongKongis（）thesouthofChina,andit'soneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示位置关系时，in表示在范围内。香港是中国的一部分，位于中国南部，属于中国范围内的区域。on表示接壤，at表示在小地点，to表示在范围外。所以应选A选项in。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）am(o)ngA.f(o)ndB.al(o)ngC.l(o)velyD.m(o)dern答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“o”的读音。“among”中“o”的读音特殊。选项A中“fond”的“o”读音不同；选项B“along”中“o”读音也不同；选项C“lovely”中“o”读音与“among”相同；选项D“modern”中“o”读音不一样。所以答案是C。4、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第8空填（）。A.familiarB.satisfiedC.concernedD.strict答案:A解析:根据文中描述，Kelly的父亲在新路上发生了致命事故，原因是他不熟悉（notfamiliarwith）这条新路，因此选项A“familiar”符合语境，表示他不熟悉这条道路。其他选项如“satisfied”（满意的）、“concerned”（关心的）、“strict”（严格的）均不符合文中描述的情境。5、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?

—________abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于将来时。“for+一段时间”表示持续的时长。“among”表示“在……之中”，“during”表示“在……期间”。此题问“多久能收到新高中的录取通知”，回答“大约两个月后”，应用“in”，所以选A。6、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhichisNOTthetraditioninAustraliaduringChristmas?A.Thefamilymembershavelunchorswimtogether.B.Peopleenjoywhitesnowoutside.C.Thefamilyplaycrickettogetherhappily.D.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClaus.答案:B解析:在澳大利亚，圣诞节是在一年中最热的时候，气温通常很高，因此没有白色雪景的传统。澳大利亚人在圣诞节期间通常会共进午餐或游泳，家庭成员会一起烹饪不同的食物带到聚餐中，这是他们的传统之一。此外，孩子们会从圣诞老人那里收到礼物，并且在澳大利亚，板球运动很受欢迎，另一个传统是在自家后院打板球。因此，选项B“人们在户外享受白雪”不是澳大利亚圣诞节的传统。7、--Excuseme,（）?--Justgostraightalongthisroadandit'llbeonyourright.A.CanyoutellmewhereistheRainbowsupermarketB.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheRainbowsupermarketC.CanyoutellmehowshouldIgettotheRainbowsupermarketD.CanyoutellmewhereshouldIfindtheRainbowsupermarket答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，A、C、D选项都是疑问句语序，不符合语法规则。B选项“CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheRainbowsupermarket”是正确的表达方式，询问如何到达彩虹超市，符合宾语从句的语法要求。8、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood（）tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。close作形容词时表示“近的”，closely作副词表示“紧密地”。stood是系动词，后接形容词，A选项close符合。B选项closely不符合；C选项closed表示“关闭的”；D选项closing是动词现在分词。所以选A，形容站得离母亲近。9、Ithoughtthenews（）importantforusall.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。宾语从句的时态通常要与主句时态保持一致，主句“Ithought”是一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态。A、C选项是一般现在时，不符合。D选项“were”用于复数，而“news”是不可数名词，要用单数形式，B选项“was”符合要求。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ev(e)ntA.s(e)ctionB.d(e)liverC.r(e)pairD.d(e)velop答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。“event”中“e”的读音为/ɪ/。A选项“section”中“e”读音也是/ɪ/。B选项“deliver”中“e”读音为/ɪː/，C选项“repair”中“e”读音为/e/，D选项“develop”中“e”读音为/ɪ/，但重音位置不同。综上，答案选A。11、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe（）behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen答案:D解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Mike过去是尖子生，自从沉迷电脑游戏后状态就变了。“hasbeenbehind”表示从过去到现在一直处于落后状态，强调这种状态的持续性。A选项“fell”是一般过去时，只表示过去的动作；B选项“hasfallen”强调动作；C选项“was”一般过去时，不符合题意。所以选D。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.E(ng)lishB.si(ng)erC.lo(ng)erD.stro(ng)er答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“ng”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ng”通常有特定的发音规律。A、C、D选项中“ng”的读音相同，而B选项“singer”中“ng”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是B选项。13、Notevenoneofthoseteachers（）presentatthelastmeeting.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致和时态。在“Notevenoneof...”结构中，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除B选项。“atthelastmeeting”是过去的时间点，要用一般过去时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是过去完成时，均不符合。A选项“was”是一般过去时的单数形式，符合句子的时态和主谓一致要求。14、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第10空填（）。A.unitsB.coursesC.programsD.subjects答案:A解析:根据原文中的句子“IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6unitsshestillhadtocomplete.”，可以明确得知作者提到要帮助Kelly完成她仍然需要完成的6个单元中的一个，因此第10空应填“units”，表示课程中的学习单元。15、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.A.do

not

act

wellB.go

to

regular

schoolC.do

not

get

good

marksD.can't

become

famous

stars答案:C解析:这道题考查对文章细节的理解。文中提到如果孩子在学校没有取得很大进步，就不允许继续在电视节目中工作。A选项说表演不好，文中未提及；B选项去常规学校与能否继续工作无关；D选项不能成为明星也不是原因。C选项成绩不好即没有取得很大进步，所以答案是C。16、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

underlined

words“generous

with

our

time”in

Paragraph

3

probablymean

__A.strict

with

timeB.serious

with

timeC.careful

with

timeD.willing

to

spend

time答案:D解析:在第三段中，“generouswithourtime”这个短语的意思是愿意花费时间。从后文的例子可以看出，作者提到作为主人，有时会在半夜出现在机场迎接朋友，或者会请假为外国朋友当向导，这些都是愿意为朋友花费时间的表现，因此选项D“willingtospendtime”符合语境。17、Galileowas（）Italianphysicistandastronomerwhoinvented（）telescope.A.a;aB.the;theC.an;aD.an;the答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。Italian以元音音素开头，要用an。“发明了望远镜”，这里是特指，要用the。在英语语法中，不定冠词a/an用于泛指，the用于特指。Galileo发明的望远镜是特定的，所以用the，而Italian前用an表示“一个”，答案选D。18、Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework,couldyougiveme_______tenminutes,please?A.moreB.fewC.otherD.another答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“another”有“再，又”的意思，“another+数词+名词”表示“再……”。在题中“anothertenminutes”即“再十分钟”。“more”常与“数词+more+名词”搭配；“few”表示“几乎没有”；“other”后接复数名词。根据题意，需要表达“再给我十分钟”，所以选D。19、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(5)选（）A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhenD.Whenever答案:B解析:在这个句子中，“Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive，youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.”需要填入一个词来连接前后两个分句，并表达“无论你在哪里生活，你都可以在社区内或周边做些有益的事情来保护环境”这一意思。选项B“Wherever”恰好符合这一语境，表示“无论在哪里”。选项A“Where”通常用于询问地点，不符合句意；选项C“When”表示时间，与句意不符；选项D“Whenever”表示“无论何时”，虽然与时间相关，但此处强调的是地点的广泛性，而非时间的特定性。因此，正确答案是B“Wherever”。20、-TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls（）MayorJuneeveryyear,-Yes,thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalis（）June14th.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;on答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在月份前用“in”，所以“MayorJune”前用“in”。在具体日期前用“on”，“June14th”是具体日期，所以用“on”。A选项符合时间介词的正确使用规则。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of_____A.advertisementB.scienceC.storyD.Sports答案:A解析:这段文字介绍了Squamish夏季的户外电影活动，包括免费电影和收费电影的放映时间、地点和费用等信息。这种内容通常出现在广告或宣传材料中，而不是科学、故事或体育类的文章。因此，这段文字最可能来自于广告栏目。2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(19)处。（）A.practiceB.crossC.keepD.finish答案:D解析:根据短文中的句子“It'steno'clocknow,butwejust(19)thedinner.”，可以推断出此处需要表达的是“现在才十点，但我们刚吃完饭”。在四个选项中，只有D选项“finish”意为“完成”，符合语境，表示晚餐已经完成。因此，D选项是正确答案。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left)．答案:C，删掉been4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewasthe