2024-2025学年度黑龙江林业职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题及参考答案详解(综合卷)_第1页
2024-2025学年度黑龙江林业职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题及参考答案详解(综合卷)_第2页
2024-2025学年度黑龙江林业职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题及参考答案详解(综合卷)_第3页
2024-2025学年度黑龙江林业职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题及参考答案详解(综合卷)_第4页
2024-2025学年度黑龙江林业职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题及参考答案详解(综合卷)_第5页
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黑龙江林业职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark()shegetsthetickets.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中,if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。until表示“直到”,although表示“虽然”,unless表示“除非”。题中说“Vivian会带她女儿去游乐园()她拿到票”,显然是“如果”她拿到票就去,A选项if符合逻辑。其他选项until强调时间,although表转折,unless表否定条件,均不符合题意。2、Mr.Wanglikescleaningroom.A.hisB.hersC.himD.it答案:A解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中,物主代词用于表示所属关系。“Mr.Wang”是男性,他的物主代词是“his”。“hers”是女性的物主代词,“him”是宾格,“it”一般指物体。所以根据句子意思,“Mr.Wanglikescleaninghisroom.”,答案选A。3、—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—().Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It'sapleasureB.WhatapityC.TakeiteasyD.You'rewelcome答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“It'sapleasure”用于回应感谢;B选项“Whatapity”表示遗憾;C选项“Takeiteasy”意为“别紧张,放轻松”;D选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢。根据语境,对方担心在运动会表现不好,此时应给予安慰让其放松,C选项最符合,不需要给自己太大压力,所以选C。4、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson()atthegatenow.A.waitB.iswaitingC.arewaitingD.havewaited答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。with连接的主语,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,所以主语是Mr.Green,是单数。现在进行时结构是“be+动词现在分词”,这里主语是单数,所以用iswaiting。A选项是动词原形,C选项are用于复数主语,D选项havewaited是现在完成时,均不符合题意。综上,答案选B。5、—Ihearyou'vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—()A.You'rewelcomeB.TakeiteasyC.ManythanksD.It'sapleasure答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人祝贺你取得好成绩时,应表示感谢。A选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应别人的感谢;B选项“Takeiteasy”意为“别紧张”;D选项“It'sapleasure”常用来回应别人的感谢。C选项“Manythanks”表示“非常感谢”,符合此时的语境。所以应选C选项。6、Heis()cleverestboyinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中,最高级前要用定冠词“the”。“cleverest”是“clever”的最高级形式,所以前面要用“the”。A选项“a”用于非元音开头的单词前;B选项“an”用于元音开头的单词前;D选项“/”不符合语法规则。综上所述,答案选C。7、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中,some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。many修饰可数名词复数,milk是不可数名词。a不能直接修饰milk这种不可数名词。本句是否定句,所以要用any来表示“一些”,答案选B。8、Yourappleisabout()mine.A.secondthreesasbigB.twothirdsasbigasC.twothreesasbigasD.secondthirdsasbigas答案:B解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达和“as...as”结构。在英语中,分数的表达是“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数”,所以三分之二应是“twothirds”。“as...as”表示“和......一样”,中间用形容词原级。综合来看,“Yourappleisabouttwothirdsasbigasmine.”是正确的表达。9、Anewbridgewasbuilt()theriver.A.onB.overC.inD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“on”表示在表面上,“in”表示在内部,“of”表示所属关系。而“over”有“在……上方(跨越)”之意。一座桥跨越河流建造,所以用“over”。在描述桥与河的位置关系时,“over”更能准确表达桥横跨在河上的意思。10、()ofthestudentsinourclass()girls.A.Threefives;isB.Threefifths;isC.Threefifth;areD.Threefifths;are答案:D解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。在英语中,分数的表达是“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数”,所以“五分之三”是“Threefifths”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,students是复数,所以用are。综上所述,答案选D。11、Bythentheremaybeonlystandingroomontheearth.()willbeaveryseriousproblem.A.WheretogoB.WheretoliveC.WheretosittingD.Wheretostand答案:B解析:这道题考查对句子意思的理解和词汇的运用。在这个句子情境中,提到地球上可能只有立足之地,所以关键是居住的问题。“Wheretolive”表示“在哪里居住”,符合句子逻辑。A选项“Wheretogo”是“去哪里”;C选项“Wheretositting”表述错误;D选项“Wheretostand”是“站在哪里”,都不符合题意,所以应选B。12、Theoldcouplewere()becausetheyhada()tripinAustralia.A.pleased;pleasureB.pleased;pleasantC.pleasant;pleasedD.please;pleased答案:B解析:这道题考查“pleased”“pleasant”“pleasure”的用法。“pleased”表示“感到高兴的”,“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的”,“pleasure”是名词“快乐”。这对老夫妇是“感到高兴的”,用“pleased”;旅行是“令人愉快的”,用“pleasant”。所以选B。13、Nothingbuttwochairs()intheroom.A.isB.areC.hashadD.remain答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在“Nothingbuttwochairs”这个结构中,真正的主语是nothing,不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“is”符合这一语法规则。B选项“are”用于复数主语;C选项“hashad”时态和用法均不正确;D选项“remain”也不符合主语nothing的单三形式。所以答案选A。14、ThesongMycountryandIisgetting()againinChina.-Yes.ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.A.availableB.carefulC.popularD.different答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇含义。“available”意为“可获得的”,“careful”意为“小心的”,“popular”意为“流行的,受欢迎的”,“different”意为“不同的”。根据语境,歌曲再次受到欢迎,“gettingpopular”符合句意。许多人喜欢唱这首歌来表达作为中国人的自豪,所以答案选C。15、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith()footballhappily.A.aB./C.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中,play与球类运动搭配时,中间不加任何冠词,如playfootball。但如果表示“一个足球”,则用“afootball”。题中说小女孩正在开心地玩一个足球,所以用“a”,答案选A。16、—Couldyoutellme()?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweaterB.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweaterD.whereyouboughtthesweater答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、C选项是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语“bought”可知,问句动作发生在过去,要用过去时态,B选项是一般现在时,不符合。所以选D选项,whereyouboughtthesweater符合宾语从句的语序及时态要求。17、Thehostgoesoutofhiswaytomakeme()A.tofeelathomeB.tofeelinhomeC.feelathomeD.feelinhome答案:C解析:这道题考查“make”的用法。“make”后接宾语补足语时,要用动词原形。“feelathome”是固定短语,表示“感觉自在”。A选项“tofeelathome”使用了动词不定式,不符合“make”的用法;B和D选项“inhome”表述错误,应为“athome”。所以应选C选项“feelathome”。18、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—()A.SowillmeB.SowillIC.NeitherwillID.NeitherdoesI答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构,表示“某人也……”。A选项应是SowillI而非Sowillme;C选项NeitherwillI表示“我也不”,不符合题意;D选项NeitherdoesI表述错误。根据前句“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”,这里要表达“我也会”,应选B选项SowillI。19、I________gooutsideeverynightto________thestars.A.useto;lookatB.usedto;lookupC.usedto;lookatD.useto;lookfor答案:C解析:这道题考查“usedto”的用法和动词短语的辨析。“usedto”表示过去常常做某事。“lookat”是看,“lookup”是查找,“lookfor”是寻找。每晚出去看星星,用“usedto”和“lookat”更符合语境。A、D选项“useto”表述错误,B选项“lookup”不符合看星星的意思,所以选C。20、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:(1)A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.(2)B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:(3)Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.(4)A:That'sagoodidea.(5)Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第(5)空填()A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:D解析:根据对话内容,在提到“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”之后,可以推断出A正在寻找某物。选项D“Whereismymobilephone?”直接询问手机的位置,与“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”相呼应,表明A在找自己的手机,并请求B的帮助。因此,D选项符合对话的上下文逻辑。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。()A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根据文章内容,Mr.Hope在比赛中为了救Jack而跳入水中,结果被断裂的木头严重割伤了腿部。这一情节明确指出受伤部位是腿部,因此选项A“leg”是正确的。文章通过这一细节强调了Hope先生的英勇和牺牲精神,同时也解释了他为何跛脚的原因。2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(19)处。()A.practiceB.crossC.keepD.finish答案:D解析:根据短文中的句子“It'steno'clocknow,butwejust(19)thedinner.”,可以推断出此处需要表达的是“现在才十点,但我们刚吃完饭”。在四个选项中,只有D选项“finish”意为“完成”,符合语境,表示晚餐已经完成。因此,D选项是正确答案。3、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlife.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Totellhowtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Totellhowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.答案:B解析:文章主要讨论了志愿者活动的重要性,并提供了一些建议来帮助人们开始志愿者工作。文章强调了志愿者活动如何改变人们的生活,并鼓励读者迈出成为志愿者的第一步。因此,文章的写作目的是鼓励人们开始他们的志愿者工作。4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。()A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根据短文内容,“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”这句话表明,他每天六点半起床然后乘公共汽车去上班,因此(14)处应填“getsup”(起床),选项D正确。其他选项如“makessoup”(做汤)、“drinkstea”(喝茶)、“eatsout”(外出吃饭)均与原文描述的起床去上班的情景不符。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left).答案:C,anything6、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)离开房间时,记得把灯关掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom.7、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney()(put),()(notfind).答案:wasput;hasnotbeenfound8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。()A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中,提到Ben虽然每天工作很累,但当他回到家时仍然帮助Laura。这里前后两个动作之间存在转折关系,即尽管累但仍然帮忙。因此,应选用表示转折关系的连词,而but恰好表示转折关系,符合语境。9、DearFiona

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