2024-2025学年度河南女子职业学院单招《英语》经典例题附参考答案详解（满分必刷）

河南女子职业学院单招《英语》经典例题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第17空填（）。A.straightB.stillC.highD.verdant答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu最喜欢的岩石上的书法是“虽大雪压青松，青松挺且直。”这句话描述了大雪覆盖下的青松依然挺立直立的情景。其中“straight”意为“直立的”，与书法内容中青松的形象相符合，表达了青松不畏严寒、坚韧不拔的精神。因此，第17空应填“straight”。2、Thereis（）restaurantonNorthStreet.Itis（）mostfamousonehere.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;anD.an;the答案:A解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“Thereis（）restaurant”表示“有一家餐馆”，要用不定冠词，“restaurant”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。“Itis（）mostfamousone”中“mostfamous”是最高级，前面要用定冠词“the”。综合来看，答案选A。3、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:随着妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的经济地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身经济地位相对下降而感到不安。这种情况下，夫妻间可能出现权力和地位的不平衡，导致丈夫与妻子之间产生隔阂和矛盾。这种差距感不仅体现在经济层面，还可能影响到双方的自我认同和家庭角色分配，进而对婚姻关系造成负面影响。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻双方需要通过有效的沟通和理解来调整彼此的关系，以维护婚姻的和谐。4、Theteacheragreed（）lessonstohisstudents.A.giveB.thathegiveC.togiveD.thathewillgive答案:C解析:这道题考查“agree”的用法。“agreetodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“同意做某事”。A选项“give”形式错误；B选项“thathegive”结构不正确；D选项“thathewillgive”时态和结构均不符合。C选项“togive”符合“agreetodosth.”的用法，所以应选C。5、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(1)选（）A.savingB.helpingC.findingD.holding答案:A解析:根据句子结构和语境，第（1）空需要填入一个动词，与“hisowner'slife”搭配，表示猫对主人的某种行为。选项A“saving”意为“拯救”，与后文“bywakingthesleepingmanduringafire”相符，即在火灾期间通过唤醒熟睡的人来拯救主人的生命。其他选项B“helping”（帮助）、C“finding”（找到）、D“holding”（持有）均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。6、TheSmithsusuallyhave（）picnicintheparkonSundays.A.aB./C.theD.an答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“haveapicnic”是固定短语，表示“去野餐”。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“picnic”为辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。综合来看，答案选A。7、—DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheroads.—（）A.SoAustraliandriversareB.SoareAustraliandriversC.SodoAustraliandriversD.SoAustraliandriversdo答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“so”引导的倒装句用法。在英语中，“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“......也一样”。原句中“DriversinEnglanddrivecars”是实义动词，要用助动词do来构成倒装，澳大利亚司机也是如此，所以选C。A选项不符合语法；B选项用于系动词；D选项表示“确实如此”，均不符合题意。8、Ienjoy_____books.A.lookingB.tolookC.readingD.toread答案:C解析:这道题考查动词用法。“enjoy”后接动词的-ing形式，A选项“looking”通常与“at”搭配，B、D选项“tolook”“toread”不符合“enjoy”的用法。“readbooks”是常见的固定搭配，表示“读书”。所以应选C选项“reading”。9、_______appleadaytakesdoctorsaway．A.AnB.AC.TheD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用“an”。“A”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“The”表特指，“/”不符合语法规则。所以这里表示“一天一个苹果”要用“Anappleaday”，答案选A。10、Theboysaidhewanted________adoctor.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing答案:C解析:这道题考查“want”的用法。“want”后接动词时，要用“wanttodosth.”的结构。A选项“be”形式错误；B选项“being”不符合该结构；D选项“tobeing”也不正确。C选项“tobe”符合“wanttodosth.”，所以应选C选项。11、It'sfiveyearssinceI（）youlasttime.A.metB.meetC.havemetD.hadmet答案:A解析:这道题考查时态。在“It's+时间段+since...”句型中，since后的从句通常用一般过去时。A选项“met”是一般过去时，B选项“meet”是一般现在时，C选项“havemet”是现在完成时，D选项“hadmet”是过去完成时。根据句型要求，应选择A选项“met”。12、---What'sthatonthewall?

---It'saphoto（）.A.ofmyfather'sandmotherB.ofmyfather'sandmother'sC.ofmyfatherandmother'sD.ofonefriendofmine答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，“aphotoof...”表示“......的照片”。A选项形式错误；B选项表示父母各自的照片；C选项表示父母共同的照片；D选项与题干不符。根据题意，墙上的照片是父母的，应是父母共同的照片，所以选C。13、Youarelate.Ifyou（）afewminutesearlier,you（）him.A.came;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmetD.come;wouldmeet答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。此题中，“Youarelate.”表明迟到是过去的事实，所以从句要用“hadcome”，主句用“wouldhavemet”，故选B。14、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___A.bring

great

honor

to

the

moonB.fly

toward

the

sunC.exploretheheavensD.takepeopletothemoon答案:D解析:本题文章主要讲述了JulesVerne在1865年所写故事中对于登月事件的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务的惊人相似性。根据[搜索结果]，JulesVerne的故事中描述的太空船“哥伦比阿德”与阿波罗Ⅱ号在多个方面极为接近，包括太空船的大小、发射地点（都在佛罗里达）、飞行速度（Verne的太空船速度为每秒36000英尺，阿波罗Ⅱ号为每秒35533英尺）、到达月球所需时间（Verne的太空船需97小时，阿波罗Ⅱ号需103小时）以及在太空中的活动（如拍照、休息、用燃气烹饪和体验失重等）。此外，两者的太空船都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些相似性展示了JulesVerne在描述这一未来事件时的极端准确性，其原因可能在于他对于科学、技术以及人类探索未知的深刻洞察和预见性。15、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(10)选（）A.someB.goodC.noD.apieceof答案:C解析:在文中，Bob因为Mary的飞机晚了三个小时而感到焦虑和失望。他在机场酒吧喝了两杯酒后，回到登机口发现仍然没有Mary的消息。因此，当他看到从飞机上下来的最后一个人不是Mary时，他停止了微笑，这表明他此时没有了好的消息或希望，即“nogoodnews”。选项C“no”恰好符合这一情境，表示“没有好消息”。16、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(5)选（）A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhenD.Whenever答案:B解析:在这个句子中，“Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive，youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.”需要填入一个词来连接前后两个分句，并表达“无论你在哪里生活，你都可以在社区内或周边做些有益的事情来保护环境”这一意思。选项B“Wherever”恰好符合这一语境，表示“无论在哪里”。选项A“Where”通常用于询问地点，不符合句意；选项C“When”表示时间，与句意不符；选项D“Whenever”表示“无论何时”，虽然与时间相关，但此处强调的是地点的广泛性，而非时间的特定性。因此，正确答案是B“Wherever”。17、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnyday_____sowonderful.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels答案:C解析:这道题考查系动词的用法。在英语中，taste用于“尝起来”，smell用于“闻起来”，sound用于“听起来”，feel用于“感觉”。“Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnyday”是一个想法，用“听起来”更合适。C选项sounds表示“听起来很棒”，符合语境，A、B、D选项与“想法”搭配不当。18、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B.WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C.Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D.HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.答案:B解析:文章主要介绍了MargaretPorter作为小提琴家和音乐教师的教学方法和理念。文中详细描述了她对学习小提琴最佳年龄的看法，强调了理解音乐原理对于成为优秀音乐家的重要性，并阐述了她独特的教学方法，如通过听觉学习演奏而非先学习读谱。这些内容均围绕Margaret的教学方法展开，因此文章的主旨是讲述Margaret的教学方法是什么。19、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

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Themainideaofthisadvertisementis____.A.many

opportunities

will

be

provided

just

to

those

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order

home

deliveryB.several

new

sections

have

been

printed

separately

from

now

onC.readers

can

be

well

informed

of

the

latest

news

and

sports

resultsD.people

can

pick

up

all

the

information

nthey

are

interested

in答案:B解析:这则广告主要介绍了《纽约时报》的一些新变化，特别是提到了几个新的版面被单独印刷出来，如“DiningIn,DiningOut”、“TheHouseHome”、“Thearts”（周一至周五）以及“Sports”（一周七天）等。这些新变化为读者提供了更多选择和便利。因此，广告的主旨是强调从现在起，报纸有了几个新的、被单独印刷的版面。20、Janeisbusynow.She（）pictures.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.drawn答案:C解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。题中“Janeisbusynow”表明此刻Jane正处于忙碌状态，结合选项，C选项“isdrawing”符合现在进行时的结构，A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，D选项是过去分词，均不符合此刻正在进行的动作这一语境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在对话中，提问者询问的是“上个星期天你去哪里了？”，这是一个关于过去事件的询问。因此，回答者需要用一般过去时来描述过去发生的动作。选项D“went”是动词“go”的过去式，符合这一时态要求，表示“我去了故宫”。其他选项A“go”是一般现在时，B“willgo”是一般将来时，C“wasgoing”是过去进行时，均不符合对话中的时态要求。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheroomisA(enoughlarge)B(for)200peopleC(tohave)dinnerD(together)．答案:A，largeenough3、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。“DoesyoursisteroftenwatchTVintheevening,Pierre?”askedAntonio．答案:AntonioaskedPierreif/whetherhissisteroftenwatchedTVintheevening．4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，所以runout意为“用完”。故选C。5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andever