2024-2025学年度宁夏工商职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习带答案详解（预热题）

宁夏工商职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.dealwithC.lookthroughD.takeup答案:B解析:这道题考查对动词短语含义的理解和运用。“handout”意为“分发”；“dealwith”表示“处理”；“lookthrough”是“浏览”；“takeup”指“开始从事”。根据语境，“我不知道怎么（处理）这些旧书”，“dealwith”最符合句意，所以答案选B。2、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(4)选（）A.speakB.thinkC.moveD.eat答案:C解析:根据文章内容，当人们玩游戏时，他们会进行很多活动，这对他们的健康有好处。在四个选项中，只有“move”（移动）符合这一描述，因为玩游戏通常涉及身体的活动和移动。而“speak”（说话）、“think”（思考）和“eat”（吃饭）虽然可能在玩游戏的过程中发生，但并非玩游戏时的核心活动，也不特指玩游戏时人们会“进行很多”的行为。因此，正确答案是C。注意，搜索结果中的“fun”与本题选项无关，可能是对文章其他部分的误解。3、Modernindustryleadsto___livingspaceforwildanimals.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.biggerandbigger答案:B解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。space是不可数名词，所以排除A选项。现代工业发展会使野生动物的生存空间减少，而不是增多或变大，所以排除C、D选项。根据题意，应选B选项“lessandless”，表示“越来越少”。4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(air)B.h(air)C.d(are)D.h(ear)d答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“fair”、B选项“hair”、C选项“dare”中“air”的读音相同。而D选项“heard”中“ear”的读音与前三个不同。所以答案是D选项。5、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.comeafterD.comeon答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“comeout”意为“出现，出版”；“comeacross”表示“偶然遇见”；“comeafter”是“紧跟，继……而来”；“comeon”有“加油，快点”等意思。在这个情境中，说在巴黎意外碰到多年未见的老朋友，“comeacross”最符合，所以选B。6、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的含义。“onboard”意为“在船上”；“intime”表示“及时”；“forsure”是“肯定”；“onpurpose”指“故意”。根据句意，很高兴能在那里及时帮助儿子，“intime”符合语境。其他选项与句子要表达的“及时帮助”不符。所以答案选B。7、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor()A.EasterbunnyB.blessesC.candyandgoodieD.Eastereggs答案:D解析:在文中提到，在奥地利的部分地区，孩子们会挨家挨户唱歌，并因此获得奖励。这些奖励正是彩色的复活节鸡蛋。这一习俗反映了复活节在不同地域文化中的独特表现形式，孩子们通过歌唱来庆祝节日，并以此获得象征新生与希望的彩蛋作为回馈。这种活动不仅增添了节日的欢乐氛围，也传承了复活节的传统意义。8、________areunderthedesk.A.Mybrother'sbooksB.Mybrother'sbookC.MybrotherbooksD.Ibrother'sbooks答案:A解析:这道题考查名词所有格及名词复数的用法。在英语中，mybrother's表示“我兄弟的”，其后接名词复数形式books才符合语法。A选项“Mybrother'sbooks”表示“我兄弟的书”，是复数形式，符合句子语境。B选项是单数，C选项语法错误，D选项“Ibrother's”表述错误。所以应选A选项。9、Theywereso（）toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.asurprise答案:C解析:这道题考查surprise相关词汇的用法。surprise作动词或名词，surprising形容物，surprised形容人。句中主语是they，指人，“感到惊讶”应用surprised。A选项形式错误，D选项asurprise是名词短语。所以答案选C。10、Doyouthinkitis（）usefuldictionary?A.theB.ofC.anD.a答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an的区别在于其后单词的发音，元音音素开头用an，辅音音素开头用a。useful虽以元音字母u开头，但发音是辅音音素，所以用a。字典“dictionary”是可数名词单数，需要用不定冠词，综合判断应选D。11、You'dbetter（）beforemakinganimportantdecision.A.thinktwoB.tothinktwiceC.thinktwiceD.tothinktwo答案:C解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，所以先排除B、D选项。“thinktwice”是“再三考虑”的常用表达，A选项“thinktwo”表述错误。综合来看，C选项“thinktwice”符合语法和常用表达，是正确答案。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(g)ateB.(g)ameC.oran(g)eD.be(g)in答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“g”的读音。在A选项“gate”、B选项“game”和D选项“begin”中，“g”发音相同。而在C选项“orange”中，“g”不发音。所以读音不同的是C选项。13、Thelandgrew________andSamhadtowork________togettheplantstogrow.A.poorandpoor;harderandharderB.poorerandpoorer;hardlyandhardlyC.poorerandpoorer;hardandhardD.poorerandpoorer;harderandharder答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。“poorerandpoorer”表示“越来越差”，形容土地状况；“harderandharder”表示“越来越努力”。在描述事物逐渐变化和程度加深时常用这种比较级形式。A选项形式错误；B选项“hardly”意为“几乎不”，不符合语境；C选项“hardandhard”形式错误。所以选D。14、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?A.His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B.His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C.His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.答案:C解析:文章通过对比父亲和母亲表达爱的方式，展现了父亲虽然表面上严厉、不善于直接表达情感，但实际上以他独特的方式默默关心和爱护着孩子。文中多次提到父亲对作者的严格要求，如让作者归还偷来的糖果、在作者学骑车时放手让作者自己尝试等，这些行为背后都蕴含着父亲深沉的爱。因此，作者意图告诉我们的是，他的父亲并不是不爱他，而是不擅长表达他的爱。15、--Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?--（）.Studyingismoreimportantforthem.A.IthinksoB.IdisagreewithyouC.MetooD.Noproblem答案:B解析:这道题考查对观点的理解与回应。题干中一方认为青少年应被允许做兼职，而另一方认为学习对青少年更重要。A选项“我也这么认为”不符合；C选项“我也是”不符；D选项“没问题”无关。B选项“我不同意你的看法”，符合认为学习更重要的观点，所以应选B。16、Thetheaterwillclosedown（）moremoneycanberaisedtosupportit.A.soB.unlessC.sinceD.when答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，unless表示“除非”。剧院将要关闭，除非能筹集到更多资金来支持它。A选项so表示“所以”；C选项since表示“自从，因为”；D选项when表示“当……时候”。综合语境，只有unless符合句子逻辑，能准确表达“除非有更多资金，否则剧院关闭”的意思。17、—Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisorange?-Well,it'stoo（）.Ican'tstandit.A.sweetB.saltyC.sourD.crispy答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同味道形容词的理解。在描述水果味道时，sweet表示甜，salty表示咸，sour表示酸，crispy表示脆。orange是橙子，一般不会是咸或脆的。回答说can'tstandit表明不喜欢，通常酸的橙子会让人不喜欢，所以答案选C，sour。18、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(4)选（）A.mistakeB.luckC.drawD.game答案:C解析:根据上下文，句子中提到“Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChina”，需要填入一个词来描述足球在中国的情况。选项A“mistake”意为错误，不符合语境；选项B“luck”意为运气，也不符合语境；选项C“draw”在此处意为平局，但在此上下文中，它更广泛地表示吸引、引人注意或流行，与后文“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”相呼应，说明足球在中国经历了长时间的等待后变得流行起来；选项D“game”意为比赛，虽然与足球相关，但不如“draw”在此处表达的意思贴切。因此，正确答案为C。19、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:随着妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的经济地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身经济地位相对下降而感到不安。这种情况下，夫妻间可能出现权力和地位的不平衡，导致丈夫与妻子之间产生隔阂和矛盾。这种差距感不仅体现在经济层面，还可能影响到双方的自我认同和家庭角色分配，进而对婚姻关系造成负面影响。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻双方需要通过有效的沟通和理解来调整彼此的关系，以维护婚姻的和谐。20、Mycousinmademe________downtheradiojustnow.A.turnedB.turnC.wasturningD.toturn答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，其后接宾语补足语时，要用省略to的动词不定式。A选项turned是过去式；C选项wasturning是过去进行时；D选项toturn不符合make的用法。B选项turn是动词原形，符合“makesb.dosth.”的结构，所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit)．答案:D，删掉it2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）昨天那场大雨使我们没办法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．3、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空IalwaysseeL