2024-2025学年度山东旅游职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库【综合卷】附答案详解

山东旅游职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，介词的使用需根据语境和固定搭配来判断。“for”有“为了”的意思。野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为了获取食物或制作衣物而杀害它们。“kill...for...”是常见的固定搭配，表示“为了……而杀……”，其他选项“A.in在……里”“B.with用……”“C.about关于”均不符合题意，所以答案选D。2、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(oo)kB.m(oo)nC.w(oo)dD.l(oo)k答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在A、C、D选项中，“oo”都读短音/ʊ/；而B选项中“moon”的“oo”读长音/uː/。所以通过对“oo”常见读音的了解，能判断出读音不同的是B选项。3、Shetookhersoninherarmsandlookedathim（）A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。形容词通常修饰名词，副词修饰动词。“lookedat”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰。A选项“happy”是形容词，C选项“happiness”是名词，D选项“unhappy”也是形容词，都不能修饰动词。B选项“happily”是副词，能恰当地修饰“lookedat”，所以选B。4、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?A.In

some

special

occasion,you

can

sell

a

toy

plane

which

is

worth$3.98

for

27cents.B.Christmas

presents

should

be

sold

much

cheaper.C.We

should

treat

different

people

with

different

attitudes.D.Work

was

about

more

than

survival

and

making

a

sale.答案:D解析:作者从父亲对待一位贫穷小男孩的态度中学到了重要的一课，即尊重每一位顾客，无论他们的外表或经济状况如何。父亲以同样的尊重对待小男孩，就像对待任何成年人一样，这让小男孩感受到了被重视和快乐，也让作者深刻体会到了尊重顾客的重要性。5、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(4)选（）A.standupB.sleepC.tositdownD.sitdown答案:C解析:在飞机起飞和降落阶段，为了确保乘客的安全，航空公司会要求乘客坐在座位上并系好安全带。因此，当空乘人员向Allan展示座位时，她自然会告诉他“坐下”（tositdown），以确保他在飞机起飞过程中保持稳定和安全。选项C“tositdown”符合这一情境，是正确的答案。6、—NobodyexceptTomandBill（）thatislandbefore.—That'strue.Onlytheycanbetheguides.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。“nobody”作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D选项。“hasgoneto”表示去了未回，“hasbeento”表示去过已回。根据语境，这里说的是除了Tom和Bill没人去过那个岛，强调去过的经历，所以用“hasbeento”，答案选C。7、Lastweekourmathsteacherset（）difficultanexaminationproblem（）noneofusworkeditout.A.such;thatB.very;thatC.so;thatD.too;that答案:C解析:这道题考查“so...that...”和“such...that...”的用法。“so+形容词/副词+that...”，“such+名词+that...”。题中“difficult”是形容词，需用“so”，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。A选项“such”后接名词；B、D选项搭配错误。所以答案选C。8、—It’slate.Imustleavenow.

—OK.______.A.ThankyouB.Don’tworryC.I’msorryforitD.Takecare答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。在分别的场景中，A选项“Thankyou”用于表达感谢，不符合语境；B选项“Don’tworry”用于安慰，也不恰当；C选项“I’msorryforit”用于道歉，在此处不合适。D选项“Takecare”有“保重”之意，用于分别时的关心，符合此时的语境。所以应选D选项。9、Hurryup,________wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival.A.andB.orC.soD.but答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“and”表示并列，“so”表示结果，“but”表示转折。而“or”有“否则”的意思。在“Hurryup,________wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival.”这个句子中，“快点，否则我们参加学校艺术节就要迟到了”，这里需要一个表示否定假设关系的连词，“or”符合语境。10、On（）Day,evenbabies（）beautifulclothes.A.Children's;dressupinB.Children's;aredressingupinC.Children's;dressupwithD.Children's;aredressedupin答案:D解析:这道题考查儿童节的正确表达和“dressup”的用法。“Children'sDay”是儿童节的固定表达。“bedressedupin”表示“穿着”，是被动语态。A选项“dressupin”是主动形式，不符合语境。B选项“aredressingupin”是现在进行时，也不合适。C选项“dressupwith”搭配错误。综合来看，D选项符合语法和语义。11、Thefootballmatchwas________,sotheboyswere________aboutit．A.excited；excitingB.exciting；excitedC.excited；excitedD.exciting；exciting答案:B解析:这道题考查“exciting”和“excited”的用法。“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，常修饰事物；“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，常修饰人。足球比赛是事物，用“exciting”；男孩们是人，用“excited”。所以答案选B。12、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)选（）A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.have答案:B解析:原文中提到“somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists”，根据语境理解，这里需要填入一个表示“拒绝”的动词。选项B“refuse”意为拒绝，符合原文描述，表示一些人拒绝相信这种半人半猴的存在。13、Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案:D解析:这道题考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。在这个结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等。“closed”是形容词，表示“关闭的，闭着的”。眼睛是“被闭着”，所以用过去分词“closed”作宾语补足语。A选项“close”是动词，B选项“toclose”是动词不定式，C选项“closing”是现在分词，都不符合该结构，所以答案选D。14、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won答案:B解析:这道题考查remember的用法。remembertodo表示记得去做某事（未做），rememberdoing表示记得做过某事。本题说的是“记得赢得大奖”，是已经发生的事，所以用winning。A选项towin是未做的事，C选项win形式错误，D选项won时态不对。综上所述，答案选B。15、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?

—Mrs.Lean.A.howtallB.howoldC.whereD.who答案:D解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。在英语中，howtall用于询问身高，howold询问年龄，where询问地点，who询问人。根据回答“Mrs.Lean”，这是一个人，所以要用who来提问“谁是你的英语老师”。综上所述，答案选D。16、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey（）whathappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。Bothhisparentslooksad表明父母现在的状态，他们知道孩子发生的事对现在的心情产生了影响。A选项knew是一般过去时，只表示过去的动作；C选项mustknow是肯定推测；D选项willknow是一般将来时。综合来看，B选项haveknown最符合语境。17、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.lookupB.turnupC.giveupD.setup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“lookup”意为“查找”；“turnup”意为“出现”；“giveup”意为“放弃”；“setup”意为“建立”。在这个语境中，说有人要在我们城市建立一个绿色组织，“setup”符合句意，能表达创建新组织的意思，所以答案选D。18、Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it答案:D解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在“Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.”这个句子中，“tofinishallthehomeworktoday”是真正的宾语，太长了，所以用it作形式宾语，使句子结构更清晰合理。A、B、C选项均无法在此处充当形式宾语，所以答案选D。19、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Howcanyoumaketheothersfeelthey'veknownyouhalfoftheirlives?A.By

letting

them

know

you

enjoy

meeting

them.B.By

giving

them

a

firm

handshake

when

parting.C.By

saying

you

want

to

meet

them

again.D.By

keeping

talking

to

them

in

the

conversation.答案:C解析:要让他人感觉与你相识已久，关键在于建立良好的沟通和联系。首先，通过提问可以开启对话并深入了解对方，这是建立关系的基础。其次，倾听对方的回答并关注其语气和语调，有助于进一步理解对方并调整对话内容。最后，在分别时给予对方一个坚定的握手并表达感激之情，如“我很高兴认识你”，这样的行为能够强化彼此之间的联系感。综合这些技巧，选项A“Bylettingthemknowyouenjoymeetingthem”最能概括这一过程，即通过表达你对与对方相遇的喜悦，让对方感受到与你之间的亲近和相识已久的感觉。20、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?

—________abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于将来时。“for+一段时间”表示持续的时长。“among”表示“在……之中”，“during”表示“在……期间”。此题问“多久能收到新高中的录取通知”，回答“大约两个月后”，应用“in”，所以选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive-intheater-stylemovie,theyshouldpay_____A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$20.00D.$40.00答案:B解析:根据图片中的信息，drive-intheater-style电影的费用是每辆车$20.00，或者步行者每人$5.00。题目没有明确说明Mary和Jane是开车还是步行，但通常情况下，如果是开车观看，则需要支付每辆车的费用，即$20.00。因此，正确答案是B.$10.00似乎不符合题意，最合理