2024-2025学年度天津机电职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习及参考答案详解（培优）

天津机电职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(9)选（）A.informationB.toolsC.medicinesD.photographs答案:D解析:根据文章内容，工程师们在看到神秘动物时并没有拍照，而科学家之所以对这次发现感到兴奋，是因为他们认为这些受过教育的工程师能够准确描述所见动物。由此可以推断，文中提到的“没有拍照”对应的就是选项D“photographs（照片）”。2、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(5)选（）A.the21B.the21stC.21stD.20答案:B解析:在表示世纪时，应使用序数词，并且前面需要加定冠词the，因此正确的表达是“the21stcentury”，意为“21世纪”。选项A“the21”缺少了序数词的后缀“-st”，不符合语法规则；选项C“21st”虽然使用了序数词，但缺少了定冠词the；选项D“20”则直接使用了基数词，完全不符合表示世纪的语法规则。因此，正确答案是B“the21st”。3、Excusemeforbreakingin,（）Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。在英语中，“but”常用来表示转折。“Excusemeforbreakingin”表示抱歉打扰，后面说“有消息告知”，存在转折关系。A选项“so”表因果；B选项“and”表并列；D选项“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句。综合判断，这里用“but”最合适。4、—Listentothebirds!Frank.—Oh,yes.（）fantasticsongstheyaresinging!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”两种结构。题中songs是名词复数，要用“What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语”的结构，所以选B。这里强调的是“多么美妙的歌曲”，songs是复数，不能用C、D选项。5、Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay________basketball．A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，play与球类运动名词搭配时，中间不加任何冠词。“basketball”（篮球）属于球类运动，所以“playbasketball”表示“打篮球”，答案选D。6、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

Eastercomes()A.onApril25B.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25C.onthesamedateeveryyearD.onMarch22答案:B解析:复活节是基督教的重要节日，总是在3月22日至4月25日之间的某个星期日庆祝，这意味着它每年的日期并不固定。7、Thefilmseemsinteresting（）weallwanttoseeit.A.andB.butC.unlessD.if答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中连词的用法。“and”表示并列关系，“Thefilmseemsinteresting”（这部电影看起来有趣）和“weallwanttoseeit”（我们都想看）是顺承的关系。“but”表转折，“unless”表条件，“if”表假设，均不符合题意，所以应选A。8、Tomatenothingthismorning._____A.NorKatedidB.SodidKateC.SoKatedidD.NeitherdidKate答案:D解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。Tom早上什么都没吃，Kate也一样没吃，要用“NeitherdidKate”。A选项形式错误；B选项“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也是”，不符合题意；C选项“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”，也不符合。所以答案选D。9、Whichisthewaytothe（）?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory答案:A解析:这道题考查名词作定语的用法。在英语中，名词作定语时通常用单数形式，shoe修饰factory表示“鞋厂”，要用单数。而选项B、C、D的形式均不符合这一规则。所以答案是A选项，shoefactory这种表达才是正确的。10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.gr(a)mmarB.m(a)pC.r(a)pidD.h(a)te答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A选项“grammar”、B选项“map”和C选项“rapid”中，“a”的读音相同。而在D选项“hate”中，“a”的读音与其他三个选项不同。熟悉元音字母的常见读音规则，有助于准确判断。11、Couldyoutellmeifit________tomorrow?A.rainB.willrainC.rainingD.rains答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。这里说的是明天的情况，属于将来的时间，要用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，所以答案选B。A是一般现在时，C是现在分词，D也是一般现在时，都不符合明天这一时间点。12、Sheis（）honestgirl.Shealwaystells（）truth.A.an;anB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“honest”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”。“tellthetruth”是固定短语，表示“说实话”。在英语中，特定的概念或独一无二的事物前用定冠词“the”，“truth”在此就是特定的概念。所以答案选B。13、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?A.Duringactivesleep.B.Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C.Whendreamsbegin.D.Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.答案:B解析:梦游通常发生在深度睡眠的前几个小时内。深度睡眠是一种非快速眼动（NREM）睡眠阶段，此时身体处于最深度的放松状态。梦游者在深度睡眠期间会出现异常行为，如起床走动，但他们的眼睛是睁开的，看到的景象与清醒时不同。梦游者通常会在无意识中回到床上，并且在醒来后不会记得梦游的经历。因此，选项B“在深度睡眠的前几个小时内”是正确的。14、Thenewfilmissowonderfulthat（）myparents（）mybrotherlovestoseeit.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso答案:D解析:这道题考查英语中的并列连词用法。在英语中，both...and表示“两者都”，neither...nor表示“两者都不”，either...or表示“要么……要么”，notonly...butalso表示“不仅……而且”。根据题意，新电影如此精彩，以至于不仅父母而且哥哥都喜欢看，强调多人都喜欢，D选项notonly...butalso符合语境。15、Yesterday,Mrs.Smithgaveus（）onhowtodealwithstress.A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.someadvices答案:C解析:这道题考查“advice”的用法。“advice”是不可数名词，不能用“an”修饰，也没有复数形式。A选项“anadvice”错误；B、D选项“manyadvices”和“someadvices”也不对。C选项“someadvice”表示“一些建议”，符合“advice”不可数的用法，所以选C。16、Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_____.Hecannotseeclearly.A.legB.eyeC.handD.arm答案:B解析:这道题考查对身体部位与相应功能的理解。眼睛的功能是看东西，题干说他看不清楚，所以是眼睛有问题。腿用于行走，手用于操作，胳膊用于活动，都与看不清楚无关，因此答案选B。17、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(6)选（）A.TheirB.HerC.YourD.Our答案:D解析:在上下文中，“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”这句话表明了是中国队首次参加世界杯，因此后文提到的“我们应该支持他们”中的“我们”指的是中国队的支持者，即“我们的（our）”队伍。所以选项D“Our”是正确的。18、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;AnD.the;The答案:A解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“apple”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。定冠词“the”用于特指，第二个空后的“apple”是特指桌上那个苹果，所以用“the”。综合来看，答案选A。19、Thefoolishboyknows（）buteating.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“nothingbut”是固定搭配，表示“仅仅，只”。根据句意，这个愚蠢的男孩只知道吃。A选项“everything”表示所有事物；B选项“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句；C选项“something”表示某些事物。综合句意和固定搭配，应选D选项“nothing”。20、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第6空填（）。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中，“casualsales”意味着随意的、非正式的或者偶然的销售，这通常不会导致店铺破产。而“creditsales”指的是赊销，即顾客可以在购买后不立即付款，而是延迟一段时间再支付。如果赊销过多，可能会导致资金回笼困难，进而造成店铺经营不善甚至破产。根据语境，“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地应该是指由于过多的赊销导致的破产，因此选项B“credit”是正确的。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left)．答案:C，删掉been2、[未知题型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingt