2024-2025学年度浙江邮电职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习带答案详解（完整版）

浙江邮电职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(3)选（）A.aloneB.busilyC.carefullyD.happily答案:D解析:根据文章内容，体育运动有助于人们健康地生活。文中提到运动能帮助人们保持健康并且感觉良好，当人们玩游戏时，他们会很开心，这对他们的健康有好处。因此，选项D“快乐地（happily）”符合文意，表明体育运动能让人们快乐地生活。其他选项如“独自地（alone）”、“忙碌地（busily）”、“小心地（carefully）”均不符合文章对于体育运动的积极描述。2、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。A.by

both

sidesB.in

timeC.in

AmericaD.in

England答案:C解析:根据文章内容，新奥尔良战役之所以发生，是因为和平协议在英格兰签订后，消息花了六周时间才传到美国。如果和平协议是在美国签订的，那么美国方面会及时得知和平的消息，从而避免这场战役。因此，选项C“inAmerica”是正确的。3、（）activitiesaredangerousand（）arenotsodangerous.A.Some;someB.Any;anyC.Any;someD.Some;any答案:A解析:这道题考查some和any的用法。在肯定句中，“一些”用some；在否定句和疑问句中，“一些”用any。题中是肯定句，前半句说“一些活动危险”，后半句说“一些不那么危险”，都用some符合语法规则，所以答案是A。4、Thepolice（）stilllookingforthe（）car.A.is;missingB.are;missedC.are;missingD.is;missed答案:C解析:这道题考查police作主语时的谓语形式和“missing”“missed”的用法。police是集体名词，作主语时谓语用复数，所以排除A、D选项。“missing”表示“失踪的，丢失的”，“missed”表示“错过”。这里是说“丢失的车”，应用“missing”。综合来看，答案选C。5、What_______you_______lastweekend?A.do；doB.does；doC.did；doD.did；does答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。一般过去时中，助动词用did，其后动词用原形。A选项do；do是一般现在时；B选项does；do也是一般现在时，且does用于第三人称单数；D选项did；does错误，did后应接动词原形。所以根据一般过去时的语法规则，应选C选项did；do。6、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat（）A.thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB.thebuscandotheworkof40busesC.thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD.thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear答案:C解析:根据文章内容，超级巴士（SuperBus）具有多个优势。首先，它不占用道路空间，因为小型汽车可以在其下方行驶（Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.）。其次，超级巴士可以完成40辆普通巴士的工作量（TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.），这意味着其运输效率高。最后，超级巴士每年可以节省大量能源（itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear）。然而，文章中并未提及超级巴士易于建造和驾驶这一点，因此C选项不是超级巴士的优势。7、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(6)选（）A.bestB.worstC.greatestD.saddest答案:A解析:在对话中，Mr.Gold询问Matt关于当天的事情时，先提到了不好的部分，然后转向积极的一面，说“Nowit'stimetogotosleep.Sotellmeaboutthe_6_thing.”这里的语境是在引导Matt思考并分享当天最好的事情，以便以积极的心态入睡。因此，空白处应填入“best”，表示最好的。8、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.A.keepB.don'tkeepC.keepingD.keeps答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表达命令、请求等，通常以动词原形开头。在图书馆保持安静，要用“keepquiet”。B选项“don'tkeep”是否定形式，不符合题意；C选项“keeping”是现在分词形式；D选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式。所以应该选择A选项“keep”。9、I'minvestigatinghowyoghurtismade,soIneedtointerviewsomeoneata________.A.bakeryB.juicefactoryC.dairyD.frozenfishfactory答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同场所生产产品的了解。yoghurt是酸奶，制作酸奶通常在dairy（奶制品厂）。bakery是面包店，juicefactory是果汁厂，frozenfishfactory是冷冻鱼厂，都不主要生产酸奶。所以应选择C选项dairy。10、--Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.--（）.A.NicetomeetyouB.HereyouareC.ThesametoyouD.Goodidea答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。在提议“周日出去野餐”时，A选项“Nicetomeetyou”用于初次见面打招呼；B选项“Hereyouare”表示“给你”；C选项“Thesametoyou”用于回应祝福等。而D选项“Goodidea”表示“好主意”，能恰当回应出去野餐的提议。所以应选D选项。11、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whenwestartedworkingintheshop,wedidthefollowingexcept_A.serving

the

customersB.arranging

shelvesC.wrappingD.dusting答案:A解析:根据文章内容，作者和兄弟姐妹们在父亲的商店工作初期，主要负责一些基础的工作，如打扫灰尘（dusting）、整理货架（arrangingshelves）和包装商品（wrapping）。这些工作是他们逐步学习和成长的过程。文章中并未提到他们在初期就直接参与招待顾客（servingthecustomers）。因此，选项A“招待顾客”是他们在开始工作时未涉及的内容。12、___themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatterA.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where答案:B解析:这道题考查主语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Whether”可引导主语从句，表示“是否”，且其后的成分可以是“or”连接的两种情况。题中“twodaysorthreedays”，用“Whether”最合适。“That”在主语从句中不表“是否”，“If”不能引导主语从句，“Where”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选B。13、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;going答案:C解析:这道题考查prefer的用法。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定结构，表示“比起做B事，更喜欢做A事”。在本题中，“stayingathome”和“goingout”分别是两个动名词短语，符合prefer的用法。所以答案选C，比起外出，更喜欢待在家。14、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（2）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:D解析:根据对话内容，Maria拒绝了Eric的邀请，表示不能去看足球比赛。紧接着她说“Ihavetostayathome”，即她必须待在家里。为了解释这一原因，需要填入的内容应与不能外出相关。选项D“ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek”直接说明了Maria不能外出的原因，即她被禁止外出一周，这与后文她提到的家庭规则和父母生气的情况相吻合。15、—___________?

—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!A.WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB.WheredidyouseethemovieC.WhichmovieyoulikebestD.Whereyousawthemovie答案:A解析:这道题考查特殊疑问句的正确形式。特殊疑问句需要用疑问语序，A选项“Whichmoviedoyoulikebest”符合正确结构。B选项问的是看电影的地点，不符合回答。C选项语序错误。D选项也是语序错误。根据回答“TheLegendofNezha”可知是在问最喜欢哪部电影，所以应选A选项。16、Eightypercentofthemoney（）spentrecyclingtherubbish.A.hasB.haveC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。在英语中，“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，money是不可数名词，谓语用单数，排除B、D。句子强调钱被用于垃圾回收，要用被动语态，A选项没有被动，所以选C。即“Eightypercentofthemoneyhasbeenspentrecyclingtherubbish.”17、ZhongNanshan,togetherwithhisteam,wenttoWuhan（）theCOVID-19brokeOut,A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.aslongas答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。当COVID-19爆发时，钟南山和他的团队一接到消息就去了武汉，“assoonas”最符合语境。“asfaras”表示“就……而言”，“aswellas”表示“也；和……一样”，“aslongas”表示“只要”，都不符合题意。所以答案选B。18、OurphysicsteachertoldusthegravityonMars________onlyabout________ofthatonEarth．A.was…one-thirdB.was…one-thirdsC.is…one-thirdsD.is…one-third答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的时态和分数表达。在宾语从句中，若表述客观真理，用一般现在时，火星重力是客观事实，所以用is。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，one-third是正确的三分之一表达。综合来看，答案选D。19、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)选（）A.waslearningB.hadlearnedC.haslearnedD.havelearned答案:B解析:题目描述的是爱因斯坦在十四岁时已经能够独立学习高等数学。根据英语时态规则，描述在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应使用过去完成时。选项B“hadlearned”正是过去完成时的形式，表示在十四岁之前他已经学会了高等数学，与题意相符。其他选项中，A是过去进行时，C是现在完成时，D是现在完成时第一人称或复数形式，均不符合题意描述的时态和语境。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.m(i)nuteB.beh(i)ndC.acc(i)dentD.Engl(i)sh答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。在A选项“minute”、C选项“accident”和D选项“English”中，“i”的读音相同。而B选项“behind”中“i”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉单词读音规则有助于准确判断，需多积累和练习。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，删掉it2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'dA(like)verymuchB(come)butIC(have)anexamD(on)Mondaymorning．答案:B，tocome3、[未知题型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(继续)tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮肤病可能是由狗传染的后，他并没有选择将狗送走或卖掉，而是决定去看另一位医生。他认为找一位医生比买一只好狗要容易得多，这表明他选择继续和他的狗在一起。因此，选项B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinueto