2024-2025学年度山东力明科技职业学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷及参考答案详解【研优卷】

山东力明科技职业学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(1)选（）A.proveB.analyzeC.protectD.check答案:A解析:在这段文本中，中国科学家对于可能存在于中国中部的大型毛发动物感到兴奋，并希望尽快确认其存在。根据语境，“prove”意为“证明”，符合科学家想要验证这种动物存在的期望。而“analyze”（分析）、“protect”（保护）和“check”（检查）均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是A。2、_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气中的倒装。在虚拟条件句中，如果有were，should，had时，可以把if省略，将这些词提前。根据句意，“如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟参观杨浦大桥”，是对将来情况的虚拟，此时从句结构应为“should+动词原形”，所以答案选B。3、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(9)选（）A.buyingB.playingC.drinkingD.looking答案:B解析:原文中提到今天下午学校有一场足球比赛，所以需要选择一个与“足球比赛”相关的动词。选项B“playing”表示“踢，打”，与足球比赛的动作相符。其他选项中，buying表示“买”，drinking表示“喝”，looking表示“看”，都不符合此处描述学校进行足球比赛的语境。因此，根据句意及上下文逻辑，选项B“playing”是最合适的选择。4、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(4)选（）A.jumpedB.criedC.pulledD.beat答案:A解析:在原文描述中，当火灾发生时，猫为了唤醒沉睡的主人，采取了某种行动并移动得足够大声以吵醒他。根据常识和语境理解，猫在紧急情况下通常会采取跳跃（jumped）的方式来引起注意或达到某个目的，如跳到主人身上以唤醒他。而其他选项如cried（哭喊）、pulled（拉拽）、beat（击打）在这种情境下都不太符合猫的行为习性，也不足以有效唤醒沉睡的主人。因此，正确答案是A.jumped。5、Everyeveningmyfather______magazinesathome.A.looksoverB.looksupC.looksthroughD.looksat答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“lookover”意为检查；“lookup”指查阅；“lookthrough”有浏览的意思；“lookat”表示看。在家看杂志，“lookthrough”更符合语境。父亲每晚在家浏览杂志，所以答案选C。6、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou（）thetrafficaccident?—Iwould（）.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway答案:D解析:这道题考查对虚拟语气的理解和运用。在虚拟语气中，if引导的条件句中，对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时。此题是假设遇到交通事故，是对现在的虚拟，所以要用saw。A选项不符合语境，B选项买水果不合适，C选项callat用法错误。遇到交通事故应立即报警，D选项callthepolicerightaway是合理的应对方式。7、WangWeispeaksEnglishas（）asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中形容词和副词的用法。在“as...as”结构中，要用原级，排除C、D选项。speak是动词，需要用副词well来修饰，而good是形容词，不能修饰动词。所以答案选B，即WangWei说英语和YangLan一样好。8、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.（）?A.DoyouagreewithmeB.Isthatagoodidea.C.DoyouthinkI'mrightD.Willthatbeallright答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情境中，一方提出希望明天开始工作，另一方表示抱歉要到周一才行，接着询问“这样可以吗”。A选项是询问是否同意，B选项是询问这是不是个好主意，C选项是询问是否认为自己是对的，都不符合语境。D选项“Willthatbeallright”意思是“那样可以吗”，符合对话逻辑。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）al(ou)dA.t(ou)chB.en(ou)ghC.h(ou)seD.c(ou)rage答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ou”的读音。“aloud”中“ou”读[aʊ]。A选项“touch”中“ou”读[ʌ]；B选项“enough”中“ou”读[ʌ]；C选项“house”中“ou”读[aʊ]；D选项“courage”中“ou”读[ʌ]。所以答案选C，读音相同的是“house”。10、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A

sense

of

humor.答案:A解析:这道题考查对文中关于择友品质重要性的理解。文中强调了理解、诚实、可靠和幽默感等品质。理解这一品质被着重阐述，如好的朋友会努力理解他人感受，不急于评判等。综合来看，作者尤其看重理解这一品质，所以答案选A。11、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.A.hardB.reallyC.hardlyD.clearly答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。hard作副词意为“努力地”；really意为“真正地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据语境，“Canyouspeakalittlelouder?”表明几乎听不到，所以应选C选项hardly。12、Somecamerasmadeathomeare（）asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.A.justB.moreC.muchD.nearlynot答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中程度副词的用法。在英语中，just有“正好，恰好”之意。more表示“更多”，much常用来修饰比较级，nearlynot意为“几乎不”。根据题意，“Somecamerasmadeathomeare（）asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.”，这里需要一个表示“正好”意思的词，A选项just符合，意思是“国产的一些相机正好和国外产的一样贵”。13、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)选（）A.44-dayB.44-weekC.44-monthD.44-year答案:D解析:在句子中描述的是“经过了一个漫长的等待后，中国首次进入世界杯”，这里的“漫长的等待”需要用合适的时间单位来表示。选项D中的“44-year”表示44年，符合语境中对时间跨度的描述，表明中国足球队进入世界杯是一个历经多年的期盼和等待。其他选项如“44-day”（44天）、“44-week”（44周）和“44-month”（44个月）在语境中均不符合“漫长的等待”这一描述。因此，正确答案是D。14、—Didyougotobedearlylastnight?—No.Iwatcheda（）movie,soIdidn'tgotobeduntilllo'clock.A.3hoursB.3-hours'C.3-hour'sD.3-hour答案:D解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词，其中名词要用单数形式。A选项是短语；B、C选项表述错误。D选项“3-hour”是正确的复合形容词，能修饰名词“movie”，所以答案选D。15、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)选（）A.veryB.sameC.differentD.crowded答案:B解析:根据原文“Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.”可知，当他上了和她一样的公交车时，她发现他在跟踪她。这里的“asshedid”表明他们上了同一辆公交车，因此答案为same，即B选项。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.regist(er)B.pref(er)C.work(er)D.off(er)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“er”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“regist(er)”、C选项“work(er)”、D选项“off(er)”中“er”的读音相同。而B选项“pref(er)”中“er”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是B选项。17、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案:B解析:在文章中明确提到了三个博物馆，分别是英国博物馆（BritishMuseum）、国家美术馆（theNationalGallery）和泰特美术馆（theTateGallery）。18、Hesuggeststhatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后宾语从句的虚拟语气用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。A选项should符合这一语法规则。B选项would用于过去将来时；C选项do形式错误；D选项had用于过去完成时。所以应选A选项。19、Fourteen-year-old（）oftenshare（）andsadnesswiththeirteacbersandfriends.A.teenager;joyB.teenager;joysC.teenagers;joyD.teenagers;joys答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的单复数和词汇用法。teenager是可数名词，Fourteen-year-old修饰复数名词，所以用teenagers。joy表示“快乐”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。综合来看，“teenagers”和“joy”符合句子表达，答案选C。20、—IhavenevervisitedtheBird'sNest,Whataboutyou,Tom?—（）,It'sfantastic.Let'sgotovisitittomorrow.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.NeitherdidID.SodidI答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也不”。前句用的是现在完成时“havenevervisited”，回答也应用现在完成时。A选项不符合题意，C、D选项时态错误，B选项“NeitherhaveI”表示“我也没去过”，符合语境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．2、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheroomisA(enoughlarge)B(for)200peopleC(tohave)dinnerD(together)．答案:A，largeenough4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews)．答案:A，beveryhappy5、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.A.aB.theC.anD.空答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“haveagoodtime”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“good”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，答案选A。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican7、[未知题型(5)]Theyaskedus（）(come)tothepartyearly．答案:tocome8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IA(hadto)B(drivetohome)becausemyfriendBobC(haddrunk)D(toomuch)beer．答案:B，删掉to9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,butt