2024届北京市校中考英语四模试卷含答案

2024届北京市精华校中考英语四模试卷含答案

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、—Whoshouldberesponsibleforthisterribletrafficaccident?

“It'snottherighttimetodiscussthat.,weshouldsendhertohospital.

A.AsaresultB.AllinallC.Aboveall

2、Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning,andyounottouchanything.

A.mustB.mightC.needD.haveto

3、Idon'tlikecheesebecauseittoostrongandabitsour.

A.feels;looksB.smells;tastes

C.sounds;lookD.looks;feels

4、一MayIhandinmytestpaperandleavenow?

一No,you・Youaren'tallowedtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

5、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.

A.angrilyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.politely

6、Mybrothertheguitarverywell,buthehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays

7、Italyisfamousfor.

A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLittleMermaid

C.TheleaningTowerofPisaD.TheThamesRivers

8、一Peterlikesmusic.?

—Ilikeit,too.

A.HowareyouB.Whataboutyou

C.CanIhelpyouD.VVhafsyourname

9、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmileherface.

A.atB.toC.ofD.on

10、一I'mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.

….You'dbetterseeadoctoratonce.

A.I'mafraidnotB.Sorrytohearthat

C.SoundsgreatD.Youareright

II.完形填空

11、ChinesestarYaoMinghasretired（退役）.YaomadeitofficialWednesday,tellinganewsconferencethat

aseriesoffootandleginjuriesmadehim]hisplayingcareerattheageof30.

“Iwillformallyendmycareer,MsaidYao,2becameahouseholdnameinChinabeforestartinghisNBA

careerwiththeHoustonRocketsin2002.YaoplayedeightseasonsintheNBA.

“Todayisanimportantdayformeandit3aspecialmeaningforbothmybasketballcareerandmy

future,**Yaosaid."I4leavethecourtsinceIsufferedastressfracture（断裂）Inmyleftfootforthe5time

attheendoflastycar.Mypastsixmonthswereapainfulwait.I6aboutmyfutureoverandovenTodayIam

announcinga7decision,endingmycareerasabasketballplayerandofficiallyretire.Butonedoorisdosing

and8oneisopening.”

YaosaidhewouldreturntoworkwithhisformerChineseteam,theShanghaiSharks,withthepossibilityof9

generalmanager.He10ownstheclubandwantstocontributemore.MMyplayingcareerstartedwiththeclub.

IhopeIcandosomethingforit,“Yaosaid.

Helaterappearedwithhisfamilyonthestagetotheapplauseandcheersofthecrowd.Hethankedalotofpeople

—hisfamily,formercoaches,evenplayerslikeShaquilleO'Neal—“formakingmea11player.v

RocketsgeneralmanagerDarylMoreywas12thoseattendingthefarewell（告别）conference

Wednesday.MoreymadethelongtripfromHouston.Moreysaid20hoursonplaneswas13but“Iwouldbesorry

14Iwasn'there.”“It's15bigmoment,MMoreyadded.“Yaohadasenseofhumor,agreatattitudeand

senseofresponsibility.IhopewecancontinuehiscultureintheNBA.”

1.A.endB.endingC.toendD.ended

2.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what

3.A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.holds

4.A.hadtoB.canC.mustD.need

5.A.threeB.thirdC.thirdlyD.thirds

6.A.thinksB.isthinkingC.thoughtD.wasthinking

7.A.personB.personalityC.personallyD.personal

8.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

9.A.becomeB.becomingC.becameD.becomes

10.A.justB.almostC.alreadyD.nearly

11.A.handsomeB.betterC.bestD.tall

12.A.amongB.betweenC.onD.around

13.A.tireB.tiredC.tiresomeD.tiring

14.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.before

15.A.aB.anC.theD./

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelfbrme.NowTiltellyouabouthisstory.

Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfind

anythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.

Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4r(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocould

notaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5^havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveitto

someoneinneed.

Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe6^_(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuch

enough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehas

decidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8.hisdeath.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohis

ownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Beforeyoucutoffthetags(标签)andputonyournewestclothing,youmaywanttomakeastopatthewashing

machine.Althoughnewclothingmaylookcleanandfresh,itcouldactuallybebadforyourhealth.

AccordingtoDonaldBelstio,MD,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter,newclothesdocausesomerisks

ofhealthproblemswhentheyarewornwithoutwashing.Forstarters,inaninterviewwiththeWallStreetJournal^Dr.

Belstioexplainedthatdyes(染料)foundonnewclothescanhurttheskin.Pre-washingofnewclotheswillpreventany

dyesfromdoingbadtoourskinorotherthings,likechairs,asNewYorkCitydoctorHilaryBaldwin,MD,toldReal

Simple.Butthere'smore.

DrBelstioalsowarnsthatlice(虱子)cancometoyoufromclothingtriedonthestoredressingroom,andthereare

certainillnessesthatcanbepassedalongthroughclothing.DrBaldwinadvisespeoplethatit'sespeciallycriticalto

pre-washpieceslikeunderpantsandswimsuits.Youmaynotwanttoimaginethis,butmaybeyou'renotthefirstperson

totryonthatnewclothing-perhapsit'sbeentriedoninthedressingroom,andthat'sjustthefirstofmanycasesof

possibleskincontact.Anotherpointisthatyourclothingcameintocontactwithmanypeopleduringtheproducing,

shipping,andsellingprocesses.*'There*sjustnorealwayofknowinghowmanyhandsorotherbodypartshavetouched

yourclothing,**DrBelstiowarns"Washingyournewclothesisaverysmartthingtodo,"DrBelsotiosaid.'*I'veseen

takecareofthem.WhenIamold,mysoncanalsopaylessattentiontotakingcareofme...”

WhenIreadthis,Ifeltverysorry.IusedtocomplainthatMomdidn'tunderstandmeandcouldn'tgivemeeverything

Iwanted.Ialwaysthoughttherewasawidegap（沟）betweenus.ButnowIcompletelyunderstandher.Howgreat

sheis!Shealwaysthinksofothersbeforeherself.Everythingshedoesistohelpthepeoplesheloveslivebetter

lives.Howunselfishherloveis!

1.（小题1）WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?

A.Momalsochangedotherhabits.

B.Momdidn'twanttodoanythingelse.

C.Mombegantotakeinterestinsports.

D.Morncomplainedshewasverytired.

2.（小题2）Whydidmomchangehercookingway?

A.Becauseshewantedtotryadifferenttaste.

B.Becauseshewasn'tinterestedincookinganymore.

C.Becauseshewassuddenlyinterestedinmedicine.

D.Becauseshetriedtofindacookingwaysuitableforherparents.

3.（小题3）Thewritertalksaboutthestorymainlytoshowthat.

A.Mornhaschangedherdailyhabits

B.Mom'slovecanbegreatandselfless

C.awidegapbetweenMornandme

D.theimportanceofMom'scookingway

C

15、Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyour

localenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyou

willbeabletobury（埋葬）itinthegardenandwaitforittoflower（开花）.Abiodegradable（生物可降解的）mobile

phonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageuserstorecycle.

Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardor

soft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonous（有毒的）

chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatincludesasunflowerseed.Whenthis

newtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates（硝酸盐）.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineers

havedesignedasmalltransparent（透明的）windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephone

isthrownaway."We'veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithscientiststofindout

whichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime."saidonescientist.

Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantly（K断）throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeans

producersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.

Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.

Abiodegradablecovercanchangethis,accordingtothescientists.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）

1.Alteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,.

A.thephonewilldoharmtotheenvironment

B.thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilyouburyit

C.itwillberecycledbytheproducers

D.itcanbesentbacktotheshops.

2.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?

A.Itcanhelpthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.

B.Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.

C.Itincludesasunflowerseed.

D.Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.

3.Thenewtypeofphonecanreducetheharmtotheenvironmentmainly.

A.becauseofthematerialofitscover

B.becauseofthesunflowerseed

C.becauseifsmadeofnopoisonouschemicals

D.becauseyouburyitinthesoilafteryoufinishwithit

4.Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause.

A.thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingquickly

B.usersareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway

C.nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephones

D.producingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment

5.Wecanguessfromthestory.

A.thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarket

B.thenewtypeofmobilephoneswillsellverywell

C.recyclingmobilephonesisnotusefultotheenvironment

D.otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofmobilephones

D

16、DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?Aresolutionisapromiseyoumaketoyourself.Inthenewyear,doyouwant

tochangeoneofyoubadhabitssuchassleepinglate?Ordoyouplantosaveyourpocketmoneyforatrip?Tellusyour

resolutionsandgetafreshstartthisyear!

John:InthenewyearIwilltrytoworkharder.Iwillreviewlessonseverydayandspendlesstimeplayingcomputer

games.Iwillalsotrytoloseweight.Jim:Mybigplanthisyearistorelease（发行）myownmusicCDinthesummer.

I'vewrittenover10songs,mostofthemareabouttheenvironment,schoolandfriends.Pvealsorecordedonesong,

butit'snotperfect.Iwilldoitagainlater.Andy:Ineedtodomoresport,likeplayingbasketball,sothatIcanlosesome

weightandgrowstrongerthisyear.IwillalsopracticehardtoimprovemyspokenEnglishandSpanish（西班牙

语）.Maria：Iwillworkharderthisyeartotrytogetintothetop10ofinyclass.AsamemberofourschooPspistol

shooting（手枪射击）team,thisyearIwillpracticemore.Iwilltrytowinaprizeatthecitycompetition.Lily:Iwillvisit

mygrandparentsmoreoftenthisyearandbringthemtheirfavoritefood.Ihopetheywillbehealthy.Iwillalsolistento

andlearnmoreEnglishsongssothatIcanimprovemyspokenEnglish.1.WhatdobothJohnandAndywanttodoin

thenewyear?

A.Playlessgames.B.Playbasketball.

C.Loseweight.D.ImprovetheirspokenEnglish.

2.Whowroteandrecordedasonglastyear?

A.JohnB.Jim.C.Maria.D.Lily.

3.Whowantstowininashootingcompetition?

A.Maria.B.Andy.C.Jim.D.Lily.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTLily*sresolution?

A.Visithergrandparents.B.Cookathergrandparents'house.

C.Bringhergrandparentsfood.D.LearnEnglishsongs.

5.WhowillspendtimeimprovingspokenEnglish?

A.JohnandJirn.B.JimandAndy.

C.AndyandMariaD.AndyandLily.

E

17、Welcometoouridiom（习语）corner!

e_g.IhatewwtnigwithMary.SheIsqndkon

,“Ssmttov（hetE^arsadalwaysnadytDgetmsL

二.S-mV9e.tBdOq-chay*.Itey

—・如）

e-g.Whenyuottissnuincf^gsyouantncopyhe

testpaper,ytnsimiddsiy**no**tohn

to*QQ*anwnrw»an；•

1.Picturecanbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.

2.WecaiftbelieveRobertwonthiswatch.He'sreally.

A.awalkingmanB.atriggerC.adarkhorseD.anegg

3.TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably44'

A.一无所有B.欢天喜地C.愁眉苦脸D.不假思索

4.Thewriterdidn'tusetohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.

A.explanations（解释）B.picturesC.examplesD.results

F

18、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicin

thecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:theway

peopleshopatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormalforthemto

buyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.

Howeveronemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekis

usual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount（数量）offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shop

ownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsare

soldinbasketsandboxes.

Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.

Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabit

ofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjust

enoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.

1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.

A.asmallamountoffood

B.alargeamountoffood

C.enoughfoodforaweek

D.alotofmeatandvegetables

2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay.

A.peelandcutthemforyou

B.laughatyou

C.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets

I),onlysellasingleappleorpear

3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause.

A.theweatherishotandwet

B.foodgoesbadquickly

C.theweatheriscoldanddry

D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets

4.Theunderlinedwords*'dueto'*mean***'inChinese.

A.所以

B.但是

C.然而

D.因为

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentWeatherinChina

B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChin