2024年公务员行测选词填空详解

大学英语B8

一、交际英语

1、-Bringmethebill,please.-

A：Youarewelcome.

B：Pleasewaitforamoment,sir.

C：I'llhurryup.

D：Bequick.

答案：B

2、—Didyouwinthe100metrerace?—Yes,Idid.—Really?—

A：Congratulations

B：Bestwishes

C：Goodluck

D：Right

答案：A

3、-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-

A：Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B：No,youcan't.

C：Sorry,youcan't.

D：Idon'tknow.

答案：A

4、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-

A：No,noway.

B：No,Icouldn't.

C：No,Ican,t.

D：SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.

答案：D

5、—MustItakeataxi?—No,you.Youcantakemycar.

A；hadbetterto

B：don't

C：mustnot

D：don'thaveto

答案：D

二、阅读了解

IsDoyouwanlloknowsomelhingaboul〔hehisioryofweather?你想了解某些有关天气的历史

吗？Don'tlookatthesky.Don'tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismore

important.Someweatherreportsgobackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanshowusanexact

recordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.

It'sclearthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithlotsofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalso

expectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorable

（有利的）toanunfavorableclimatecanbereadingthetreeringsintreetrunk.Tofindouttheweather

oftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfar

fromtheotherrings,thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweatherhappened.Iftheringsare

closetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.

Studyingtreeringsisirr.portantnotonlyforthehistoryoftheweather,butalsoforthehistoryof

man.InaplaceofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand-notreesandnopeople.However,many

centuriesagoalotofpeoplelivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?

Ascientiststudiedthedeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadto

leavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,after

thepeoplecutdownthetrees,theyhadtomove.

(l)^Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimatetreeringsgrowfarfromeachother.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(2)>Treesbroughtlotsofsunlightandrainfall.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(3)、Thescientistsarcinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantellwhethertheclimatewas

favorableornot.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(4)^Studyingdeadtreeringsshowshowthepeopleleft.

AsT

B：F

答案：B

⑸、ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceofNewMexicobecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

2、BriiainandFrancearcseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwalerihalcanbecrossedin

asfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.虽然英

法只被短短20分钟就能跨越的英吉利海峡分隔，但两国之间的文化却相差甚远。

LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年龄念）ofthesigningofa

friendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthe

countriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.

ButtheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentuiyJustlastyeantherewere

fiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespite

FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairand

Chirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGerman

ChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepclitical

expertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedtics.

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidessee

theworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only

3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveysshov/thatmostFrenchpeoplefeelcloserto

theGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlya

thirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.Perhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausethe

BritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharcnothappywith

Britain'scloselinkswiththeUS.

Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship",theyarcat

leastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationship

withFrance?TheEnglishChannel.

(1)、Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.

A：friendly

B:impolite

C：brotherly

D：amixtureofloveandhate

答案：D

⑵、ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.

A：good

B：harm

C：neithergoodnorharm

D：bothgoodandharm

答案：D

(3)、TheBritisharcnotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharcnotsofriendlyto.

A：Germany;America

B：America;Germany

C:Germany;Germany

D：America;America

答案：A

(4)、aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.

A；Americanpeople...Britain

B：Britishpeople...Germany

C：Frenchpeople...Britain

D：Britishpeople...France

答案：D

(5)、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?

A：AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceand

Britain.

B：TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.

C：FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem

D：TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.

答案：C

三、词汇与语法

1、thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.

AsExcept

B：But

C：Besides

D：Outside

答案：c

2、Iwon'tbefreeIfinishthiswork.

A：afler

B：until

C：but

D：when

答案：B

3、Thewindowwasbroken.Trytowhohasbrokenit.

A：findout

B：find

C：lookfor

D：look

答案：A

4、—WhereisMr.Green?—thelibrary.

A：He'sgoneto

B：He'sbeento

C：Heisn'tin

D：He'sout

答案：A

5、Youhavefinishedthework,you?

Ashaven't

B：have

C：don't

D：do

答案：A

四、完型填空

Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentaiwuntsofmoneyfordoingthesame

work.对做同样工作的两个人支付不一样的酬劳，这看上去很不公平。Butitisnotaseasyasit

appealsalfirst[tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.

Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybe

doingittwiceasfastasthe2:oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.

Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobe

doneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis3iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalways

possibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferences

inskillinto4..Thisusuallyincansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergets

lessthanthe5andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.

⑴、

A：other

B：sight

C:older

D：way

E：account

答案：B

⑵、

Asother

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：A

⑶、

A：other

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：D

(4)、

A：other

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：E

⑸、

A：other

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：C

五、英译汉

⑴、Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的

饥渴。

(2)、BuiiilookslikesomethingIwouldneverbuy.但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。

(3)、WearegettingreadyforourEnglishexamination.我们亚在为英语考试做准备。

(4)、Youandyourteamcandi