2024年高考英语模拟试题（新高考版）（二）（考试版）

2024年高考英语模拟试题（二）

（新高考卷）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填

写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡卜.对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第11卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。与在本试卷上尢效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你籽有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有•个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题八每段对话仅读一遍〃

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthecinema.B.Atthehotel.C.At（hecustoms

2.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?

A.$10.B.$4.C.$6.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?

A.Encouraged.B.Defeated.C.Depressed.

4.Whatdoes（hemanwant?

A.Pigdolls.B.Shipmodels.C.Somechips.

5.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?

A.Thebreakingdownofthepany.

B.Hernotbeinginformedintime.

C.Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听母段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小迤5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?

A.60minutes.B.45minutes.C.55minutes.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Findanotherrestaurant.B.Wailinline.C.Dosomeshopping.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whoisthecakemadefor?

A.Theman'sdaughter.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.

9.Whatwilltheydofirstaccordingtotherecipe?

A.Brushthepan.B.Mixtheflour.C.Heattheoven.

10.Whatwillthemanfinallydo?

A.Writeamessageonthecake.B.Cutoutapieceofcake.C.Putsomefrjitonthecake.

听第8段材料，回答第II至14题。

11.WhywasMike'sbiollicicrying?

A.Mikedidn'tlethisbrotherplaywithhistoys.

B.Mikedidn'tplaywithhisbrother.

C.Mikedidn'tgivehisbrother'sthingsback.

12.WhatdocsthewomanthinkofMike'sbehavior?

A.Unselfish.B.Unfriendly.C.Unusual.

13.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?

A.Tomakeanapology.B.Tosharethings.C.Tobemorecareful.

14.Whatis(heprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthismannedflightmission?

A.Ithasthelongeststayingtime.

B.Itisthehardesttooperate.

C.Ittravelsatthefastestspeed.

16.WhatdoTaikonautsdotopass(hetime?

A.Playcards.B.Playtennis.C.Playinstruments.

17.Whatdocsthewoman'sfinalwordsmean?

A.Womenarelesssuitableinthismission.

B.Womenareasexcellentasmen.

C.Womenundertakemorethanmendo.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whichpctmayanoutgoingpersonprefer?

A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Acat.

19.Whatmayacatownerbelike?

A.Clever.B.Sociable.C.Careful.

20.Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?

A.Pctpeopledpersonalities.B.Moreoutgoingdogpeople.C.Lesssociablecatpeople.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheDeadSeamightbethemostfamoussalinebodyintheworld,butit'sbynomeanstheonlyone.Here,weuncover

sonicothersaltlakesaroundtheworld.

DeadSea

Themostfamousofthelot.（heDeadSea—alsoknownas（heSaltSea—isanaturalplacetostart.It'stechnicallynota

seaa（all,butalandsaltlake.ItswatersarcmainlydrawnfromtheJordanRiver,andihchighsalinity（盐度）meansnolife

cansurvivehere,sodon'texpectanycolorfulfish.Ilowever,muchamusementresultsfromthesea'sbuoyancy。孚力）:

Bringsomereadingmaterialtothewatersandlieback—naturewilldoiherest.

LakeAssal

Surroundedbyblackvolcanorocks,LakeAssaltakesthetitleofbeingthelowestpointinAfrica.Vastsaltfieldsmarkits

edges;thelakehaslongbeenatthecentreofthearea'ssalttrade,onwhichtheregion'sAfricanlocalsstillrely.Thoughthe

areamightnotbesuitabletolivein,thewatersarerichinmineralsandrelatedtohealthbenefits.

GreatSaltLake

Thebiggestsaltlakeinthewesternhemisphere,andtheonethatgaveSaltLakeCityitsname,theGreatSaltLakefinds

itshomeinnorthernUtah.Whatmakesthelakewellknownisnotonlythelake'sblueandgreenwatersandwhitesand

beaches,butalsoGreatSaltLakeStateParkandAntelopeIslandStatePark,bothofferingsuperhikingandbiking（rails,

andgreatlongviews.

DonJuanPond

DonJuanPondmightnotwinanyprizesforitsbeauty—atfourinchesdeep,it'slittlemorethanapond,butitisworth

visiting.Itssalinitycontentofalmost40oercentmakesitoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwateronEarth,

meaningitdoesn'tfreezeevenwhenAntarctictemperaturesdropto500.Andwithsuggestionsthatwaterinasimilarform

couldexistonMars,there,smorethanonereasonfbrscientiststostudythisfascinatingdry,coldenvironment.

21.WhatcanvisitorsprobablydoinLakeAssal?

A.Readbooks.B.Haveahike.

C.Enjoysmallfishes.D.Takeabathinthelake.

22.WhatistheGreatSaltLakefamousfor?

A.Itsgreatparks.B.Itsscientificvalue.

C.Itshighestsalinity.D.Itsspecificlocation.

23.Whichlakeisvaluablefbrspaceexploration?

A.DeadSea.B.LakeAssal.

C.DonJuanPond.D.GreatSaltLake.

B

Asareporter,Italktostrangersfbralivingandlovethechallengeofgettingthemtoopenup.Yethere'saconfession:

I'vebeenmarriedfbreighthappyyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbethestereotypicalinattentivehusband.

It,snotthatmywifeandIneverhadpleasantconversations.ButmoreoftenthanIcaretoadmit,Iwasjustgoing

throughthemotions,noddingwhenIwassupposedto.Iwastheguywho'ddefensivelysnap（厉声说），"OfcourseIdid!”

whenmywifewouldask,“JB,didyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”

InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoicerepeatedly.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,orelsemythroatwouldbe

permanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.

Iwohoursalterthesurgery,myeyestilledwithtearsasmytwoyearoldsonstoodbymelookingpuzzledbecauseI

wouldn'tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn't.

ButbeforeIgothome.IhadsettledintoaZcnlikcpeaceaboutmysilence.SoonInoticedanother“sidecffoct”:Asmy

wifetalkedtometokeepupmyspirits,Iwa$n'【juslhearingher;Iwaslisteningtoher.

Overthenextfewweeks,Ifoundmyselfunwillingiomissawordshesaid.Ibegantohearasweetnessinhervoice

thatIhadn'trecalledforlong.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjust

don'tgetasaguy”.

Ialsorealizedmytoddler('学步的JL童)wasn'tjustchatteringnonstopbutthatheoftenhadsuiprisinglythoughtful

thingstosayforhisage.

Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Therustling

leavessoundedcrispertome.Beforemysurgery,I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.

Afterseveralmonths,Iwasfullyrecovered.Nowconversationinourhouseisbetter,butnotbecauseI,mtalkingmore.

I'mjustlisteningbetterandbeinglessandlesssurprisedthat1likewhatIhear.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmostinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftalkingtostrangers.

B.Heenjoyedtakingchallenges.

C.Sometimesheignoredhiswile'swords.

D.Heoftenquarreledwithhiswife.

25.Whydidtheauthorhavetokeepsilent?

A.Toavoidargument.B.Tohearmore.

C.Toensurerecover)f.D.Toshowunhappiness.

26.Afterthesurgery,howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisinabilityto(alkatfirst?

A.Peaceful.B.Upset.C.Puzzled.D.Uncertain.

27.Whaiisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Easiersaidthandone.

B.Fullset.partialtolistentothedark.

C.Knowledgeispower.

D.Listenwellandyoucanheartheworld.

C

TheMogaoGrottoeswereacenterofBuddhistlifeandsomeoftheworld'sgreatculturesfbrhundredsofyears.

However,bythela(cQingDynasty(heyhadbeenabandonedandnearlyforgottenandmanyof(hecaveshadbeedamaged

bytheelements.Around1900.withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednew

interestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.Unfortunately,thisresultedintensofthousandsofitemsfromthecaves

beingtakentoforeignmuseums

Inthe1940s,manyresearchei'sandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.Copiesofsomeofthe

artworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountiyiearnabout

Dunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpainting

styles.Othersstavedinthedesertformuchbnger,ChangShuhongstayedfortierestofhislife—strugglingtorecordthe

culturaltreasuresandprotect(hemfromtheweather.AsaresultoftheireffortstheDunhuangAcademywasformedto

protectandstudy(heMogaoGrottoes.

In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,

accessisnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,(hecavescanb:seenonlineindigitalformsothatpeople

around(heworldcanstudyandenjoythem.

Despiteitsremoteness,theMogaoGrottoescontinuetodrawvisitors.Andjustas(hesandanddeserthavesurvived

largelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedeserthasalsosurvivedlargelyunchangedproviding

anamazinglookataworldlongagopast.

28.WhendidtheMogaoGrottoesregaintheworld'sattention?

A.Hundredsofyearsago.

B.InthelateQingDynasty.

C.Inthelateeightiesof(he20lhcentury.

D.Aroundthebeginningofthe20thcentury.

29.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningtheartistsinthe1940s?

A.Tolearnabouttheirworks.

B.TJshowhowhardtheyworked.

C.TDparetheirdifterentstyles.

D.TDappreciatetheircontributions.

30.Whenpeoplehavenoaccesstovisitingthecaves,..

A.theycandoresearchesonline

B.theycanenjoythedigitalversions

C.theycanwatchcopiesinartgalleries

D.theycanstudytheminforeignmuseums

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheMogaoGrottoes—CenterofBuddhistLife

B.TheMogaoGrottoes—ArtGalleryintheDesert

C.Respectedartists—ProtectorsoftheMogaoGrottoes

D.AnAmazingTouristAttraction—TlicMogaoGrottoes

D

Inourinformationdrivensociety,shapingourworldviewthroughthemediaissimilartoforminganopinionabout

someonesolelybasedonapictureoftheirfoot.Whilethemediamightnotdeliberatelydeceiveus,itoftenfailstoprovidea

prehensiveviewofreality.

Consequently,thequestionarises:Where,then,shallwegetourinformationfromifnotfromthemedia?Whocanwe

(rust?Howaboutexpertspeoplewhodevote(heirworkinglives(ounderstanding(heirchosensliceoftheworld?However,

evenexpertscanfallpreytotheallureofoversimplification,leadingtothe“singleperspectiveinstincf,thathampers(阻碍)

ourabilitytograsptheintricacies(错综复杂)oftheworld.

Simpleideascanbeappealingbecausetheyofferasenseofunderstandingandcertainty.Anditiseasytotakeoff

downaslipperyslope,fromoneattenliongrabbingsimpleideatoafeelingthatthisideabeautifullyexplains,cristhe

beautifulsolutionfor,lotsofotherthings.Theworldbeessimplethatway.

Yet,whenweembraceasingularcauseorsolutionforallproblems,weriskoversimplifyingplexissues.Forinstance,

championingtheconceptofequalitymayleadustoviewallproblemsthroughthelensofinequalityandseeresource

distributionas(hesolepanacea.However,suchrigiditypreventsusfromseeingthemultidimensionalnatureofchallenges

andhinderstrueprehensionofreality.Ihis"singleperspectiveinstinct"ultimatelycloudsourjudgmentandrestrictsour

capacity:otackleplexissueseffectively.Beingalwaysinfavoroforalwaysagainstanyparticularideamakesyoublindto

infbnnationthatdoesn'tfityourperspective.Thisisusuallyabadapproachifyouwouldliketounderstandreality.

Instead,constantlytestyourfavoriteid3asforweaknesses.Behumbleaboutihcextentofyourexpertise.Becurious

aboutnewinfonnationthatdoesn'tfit,andinformationfromotherfields.Andratherthantalkingonlytopeoplewhoagree

withyou.orcollectingexamplesthatfityourideas,consultpeoplewhocontradictyou,disagreewithyou,andputforward

differentideasasagreatresourceforunderstandingtheworld.Ifthismeansyoudon'thavetimetoformsomayopinions,

sowhat?

Wouldn'tyouratherhavefewopinionsthatarerightthanmanythatareurang?

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inPara.2probablymean?

A.Temptation.B.Tradition.C.Convenience.D.Consequence.

33.Whyaresimpleideasappealingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theymeetpeople'sdemandforhighefficiency.

B.Theygenerateasenseofpleteunderstanding.

C.Theyareraisedandsupportedbymultipleexperts.

D.Theyreflecttheopinionsoflikemindedindividuals.

34.Whatwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Simplifyingmattersreleasesenergyforhumanbrains.

B.Constanttestsonourideashelpmakeupforourweakness.

C.Awellfoundedopinioncountsmorethanmanyshallowones.

D.Peoplewhodisagreewithusoftenhaveprehensiveviews.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EmbracingDisagreement:RefusingOvcrplexity

B.SimplifyingInformation:Enhancingprehension

C.UnderstandingDifferences:EstablishingRelationships

D.Navigatingplexity:ChallengingOversimplification

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theslightestwrongchoiceofwordscanchangesomeone'smindset.Wordsarethemostpowerfulweapononecan

everhave,whetheritestowritingorspeaking.Youdon'tknowwhichwordwillhurtsomeoneandnegativelyimpacttheir

mind.36Wordsthatseemlikeajokecanseemdeadlytoothers'mindsandlife.Apersonshouldhavecontrolover

histongue.37Spokenwordscan'tbetakenback,sooneshouldusethemwisely.Speechshouldalwaysbe

constructive,notdestructive.Graspingthepointsbelowwillsurelyhelpyouinimprovingyourvocalquality.

Staysilentwhenyouareangry.Neverspeakwhenyouareinabadmoodbecauseatthatmoment,yourmindisgoing

throughbadthoughts.If(hosebadthoughtsgetmixedwithyourwords,itcanspoilothers'mood.38Thafswhyyou

shouldalwaysbesilentwhenyouarcangry.Wheneveryouarcmadatsomething,firstiry2calmyourself.

39Awisepersonalwaysthinkstwicebeforespeaking.Heframesasentencewiselyaccordingto(hesitmuionso

thatnoonefeelshurtful.Yourwordsshouldbeclearenoughtodescribethesituation.Eventhegreatestlecturerpreparesa

fewtermsbeforeaddressingavastcrowd.Agoodlecturerhas(hepowertoconvinceanyonethroughtheirwordplay.

Neverjudgeapersonuntilorunlesshespeaks.Don'tprejudgesomeonebeforeyouhaveaconversationwiththat

person.Lethimutterawordbeforeyougetto(heconclusionofframinghisimageinyourmind.40

A.Avoidspeakingtoofast.

B.Thinkwellbeibreyouspeak.

C.Somewordscouldbepoisonoustoothers.

D.Itwouldbebestifyouwereverycarefulwhileusingwords.

E.Heshouldbewellawareofwhatheisabouttospeak.

F.Howapersonthinkscanbedeterminedbyhowheuseswordsinanysituation.

G.Appreciatehisthoughtprocessand,ifnecessary,irytocorrecthimmostpolitelyrather(hancriticizinghim.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Growingupandplayinghockey(冰球)withherbrothersinthearea,ManonRheaumelearnedprettyquicklythat,

despiteher41shewasoftencutfromteams42becauseshewasagirl.Althoughitwas43forthe

youngster,shecontinuedtoworkhardand44herskillstoproveshecould45with(heboys.

Itdidn'ttakelongfbrhertomakea46forherself.In1984,shebecame(hefirstgirlto47inthe

wellknownQuebecCityInternationalpeeweeHockeyTournament.

WhentheTampaBayLightning,aNationalHockeyLeague(NHL)learn,camecallingthefollowingyear,itwasa

48Rheaumecouldnotpassup.WhenRheaumeanivedinTampaBay,sherememberstherewasabigbouquei(花束)

offlowerswaitingforherinherdressingroom,alongwitha49"ItwasfromaradiostationinMontrealandthe

card50'Gofurther,good51toyou,wc'rcallonyour52andyou'renotalone,“'shesaid.'whenI

got(hat.Irealizedalotofpeoplewere53metobesuccessful.^^

AlthoughherexperiencewiththeNHLwasbrief,Rheaumeencouragedcountlessgirlsto54theirhockey

dreams.Rheaumesaid,'Hardworkandnevergivingupiswhaimakesyou_55

41.A.petenceB.patienceC.differenceD.inlluence

42.A.hardlyB.simplyC.physicallyD.irresponsibly

43.A.confusingB.suiprisingC.embarrassingD.disappointing

44.A.recoverB.assessC.sharpenD.expect

45.A.plainB.peteC.celebrateD.correspond

46.A.nameB.planC.faceD.rue

47.A.workB.engageC.starD.volunteer

48.A.dreamB.roleC.signalD.chance

49.A.certificateB.ticketC.cardD.picture

50.A.emergedB.readC.explainedD.listed

51.A.luckB.momentC.giftsD.news

52.A.wayB.mindC.sideD.schedule

53.A.pressingB.sponsoringC.advisingD.supporting

54.A.sticktoB.putoffC.makeupD.seiaside

55.A.dynamicB.popularC.successfulD.reliable

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料•，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

WangAnshi(10211086),apoetandreformerofSongDynasty,isstillrememberedafteralongperiodoflime.This

yearmattedtheI,OOOthanniversaryofWang'sbirthday.Tomemoratetheoccasion,ChinaPost56(issue)a

collectionofstampsinDecember(2021).

WhenIewasyoung,Wangbecamefatriliar57thehardshipsofthepeasants.Afterhepassedtheimperialcivil

serviceexamsandbecame58official,Wangwantedtochangetheirconditionsandinitiatedaseriesofreforms.

Heimplementednewlawstoeasefarmers'burdens,loanedgraintofannersandallowedthemtorepaytheirdebtsafter

theautumnharvest.Heattachedgreatimportanceto59(train)talentsindifferentfields,forexample,inlaws.60

(unlucky),thesepoliciesharmedtheinterestsoftheupperclassesandhisreformseventuallyfailed.

Wang's6\(brave)toinnovatehaveinspiredmanypeople.TheformerChinesePremierWen:Jiabaoquoted

Wanginhisspeech:Atruereformershouldfearneitherstrangeastronomical52(phenomenon)norments.

USpoliticianHenryA.Wallacehadabook63(record)Wang'sreformpolicies.WhentheUnitechStatesfaced

suddeneconomicdepressionduringtheRooseveltadministrationofthe1930s,WallaceappliedWang'seconomicprinciples

andhelpedthecountrygetthroughthecrisissuccessfully.

Duringhislifetime.Wang64(pen)more(han1,000poems.Oftenshortandplainspoken.thesepoemscontain

profoundtopics,65wonhimwideacclaim(称赞)bothathomeandabroad.

第四