Unit 2 Starting out and understanding ideas 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

外研版（2019）选修二unit2startingoutandunderstandingideas

一、单词拼写1.Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoa_____tocleandrinkingwater.2.Thelightss_____offautomaticallywhenyouleavetheroom.3.You'resupposedtokeepyour_____(毛巾)cleaneveryday.4.IhavenotmethimyetbutIhavereadhis_____(概况)ontheInternet.5.Youmustensuretheir_____(安全)whenyoutakethechildrentothepark.二、翻译题6.我相信你足够积极去实现自己的梦想。Ibelieveyou____________________achieveyourdream.7.他的自行车被偷了,他只好步行回家。____________________,hehadtowalkhome.8.那位老人已经学会了如何在网上申请工作。Theoldmanhaslearned____________________workontheInternet.9.经理似乎对这个结果很满意。_______________themanagerwasquitesatisfiedwiththeresult.10.我认为每天早晨做运动是有好处的。I_________________________exerciseeverymorning.11.女性似乎更难晋升到公司的高层。（seem)____________________itismoredifficultforwomentogettothetopofthecompany.12.你认为这条小河里的水适合喝吗？（be+adj.+不定式）Doyouthinkthewaterinthestream____________________?13.因为没有完成工作，我无法去度假。（with+宾语+宾补）Iwon'tbeabletogoonholiday____________________.三、阅读理解Themorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-olddaughter,Icouldn'twaittogethertoschool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She'dbeenbornaroundthesametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims.Thenthishappened.Mychild'slanguagedelaywasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher,Ifeltlikewebothneededtoherescued.Ireturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwiththelittlegirl1lovedaswhen1left.Walkingslowlytowardtheschool'splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme."Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!"Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn'tinterrupt."Seethatclimber."Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded."Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she'striedandfailedtomakeittothetop."Hetookabreath."Andtodayshedidit!"Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe'dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest!"Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI'drecordedit!"Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme,IrecognizedsomethingIhadn'tbefore.Isawherperseverance(毅力).Isawherstrength.IsawaHero.Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,showingcourage,kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.1.Whydidtheauthorrushherdaughtertoschool?A.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor.B.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.C.Shebrokedownwhendealingwithherdaughter.D.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"disenchanted"underlinedinparagraph3?A.Happy. B.Concerned. C.Careful. D.Disappointed.3.Whydidthelittlegirl'spreschoolteacherfeelexcited?A.ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.B.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.C.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.D.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.4.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Theradio. B.Amagazine. C.Anewspaper. D.TheInternet.四、七选五Whenitcomestohelpingstudentslearnandmature,thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell-being.Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom,thereareafewthingsthatyoustillcando.

Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando.Moreandmorechildrendonotparticipateinsportsafterschool.It'simportantforyoutoencouragemobilitywithsportsthatareplayedafterclass.Youshouldfindsportingequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell-being.①_________.Secondly,youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren.It'simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome.②_________You'dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentandgrowth.③_________Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers.Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained.Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwithoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.

Lastbutnottheleast,monitoringbullying(欺凌)isalsoanessentialpart.Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools,makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard.④_________.It'simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing.⑤_________Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife.

A.Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood.

B.Besides,you'dbetterlimittheirscreentime.

C.Itwillencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudy.

D.Inaddition,tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom.

E.Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.F.Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.

G.Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren'sgrowthandwell-being.五、完形填空

Fourteen-year-oldLeahMurphyflewover1,600milesfromhersmalltowntoBrisbanetoattendaPinkconcertearlierthisweek.

1

,sheprobablyneverimaginedthather

2

wouldendthewaythatitdid.AfterMurphy,wholosther

3

backinJune,spentthetimeintheshowholdingupa(n)

4

askingforahugfromthesinger,Pink

5

stoppedhershowtocomforttheteen.

Murphy'smother,Debbie,who

6

Pinkasoneofheridols,purchasedticketswithafriendforthesinger'sconcertinSydneybutpassedawaybeforeshewasableto

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.

Murphyandarelative,KatrinaDonkin,attendedTuesdaynight'sshowintheirplace.

InthehopeofgettingPink's

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duringtheshow,Murphywavedasignthatread,"MynameisLeah—I'm14yearsold.IlostmybeautifulMumlastmonth.Iwouldlovea

9

.Please!"Thesignmovedotheraudienceatthescene,wholater

10

themselvespassingandwavingitthroughoutthecrowd

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thesigneventuallymadeitswaytoPinkonstage.Afterreadingitaloud,thesinger

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downfromthestagetogivetheteenahug.

"ShetoldmethatIlookedprettyandthateverythingwasgoingtobeOK.Thenshesignedmyarmandwe

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aselfie,"Murphysaid."It14agreatdealtome.Itwasadreamcome

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."1.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise

2.A.career

B.experience

C.life

D.programme

3.A.father

B.visa

C.passport

D.mother

4.A.symbol

B.signal

C.sign

D.advertisement

5.A.briefly

B.naturally

C.unwillingly

D.constantly

6.A.turnedto

B.madeup

C.referredto

D.lookedup

7.A.join

B.move

C.return

D.attend

8.A.record

B.attention

C.picture

D.signature

9.A.smile

B.kiss

C.hug

D.praise

10.A.found

B.devoted

C.enjoyed

D.imagined

11.A.unless

B.though

C.because

D.until

12.A.reached

B.searched

C.stepped

D.slipped

13.A.posted

B.took

C.made

D.developed

14.A.gave

B.showed

C.meant

D.settled

15.A.alive

B.true

C.lively

D.loose

参考答案1.答案：access2.答案：switch3.答案：towel4.答案：profile5.答案：security6.答案：aremotivatedenoughto7.答案：Withhisbikestolen8.答案：howtoapplyfor9.答案：Itseemedthat10.答案：thinkitbeneficialtodo11.答案：Itseemsthat解析：根据句意和提示可知,空处应用"Itseemsthat..."结构表示"看起来……"。12.答案：isfittodrink解析：根据句意可知,此处应使用动词不定式,且要用主动形式表示被动意义。注意:如果是不及物动词还要注意使用适当的介词,例如:Thelittlegirliseasytogetalongwith.这个小女孩容易相处。13.答案：withmyworkunfinished解析：根据句意可知,此处应该用unfinished作with的宾语mywork的补足语,表示"未做完的,未完成的"。阅读理解答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.D

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment."及第二段"Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued."可知,作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校,因为女儿有语言障碍,应对女儿使作者感到崩溃了。故C选项正确。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段"AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate."和第三段的第一句可知,作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的。由此可推断,画线词与disappointed意思最为接近。故D选项正确。3.细节理解题。根据第四段可知,作者的女儿从开学第一天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备,但是一直没有成功,那天她终于成功了,所以老师很激动。故B选项正确。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是"Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccounts…"可推断,本文最有可能来自于网络。故D选项正确。七选五答案：①-⑤EABFG解析：①推理判断题。根据前文Youshouldfindsportingequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell-being你应该找到运动器材,篮球场和儿童可以增加幸福感的游乐场.可知这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险;故选E。②推理判断题。根据前文It'simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome对于您的孩子来说,在家中内外获得适当的营养非常重要.可知你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物;故选A。③推理判断题。根据后文Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers许多父母无法使用智能手机和电脑阻止儿童.可知另外,你最好限制他们的放映时间;故选B.④推理判断题。根据前文Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools,makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard欺凌继续成为一些学校的常见问题,这使得您的孩子成长的环境保持高标准非