2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 6单元检测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit6单元检测试卷满分:120分时间:100分钟姓名:______得分:______一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.WhatisElsagoingtodo?A.Toattendabusinessmeeting.B.Tohostaninternationalartfestival.C.Toattendabirthdayparty.()2.Howdoesthewomanlikeanexchangetrip?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.()3.WhereshouldDavidputthebread?A.Inthebowl.B.Ontheplate.C.Onthetable.()4.HowdopeopleusuallygreeteachotherinKate'shometown?A.Byshakinghands.B.Bykissing.C.Bybowing.()5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Conversationmanners.B.Gift-givingmanners.C.Tablemanners.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.InaclassofChinesefood.B.InaWesternrestaurant.C.Atadinnerparty.()7.Whatisusuallyservedfirst?A.Soup.B.Acolddish.C.Vegetables.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhattimewillSandygettoherfriend'shouse?A.At10:30a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At11:30a.m.()9.WhatgiftswillSandybringwhenvisitingherfriend'shouse?A.Somechocolate.B.Somecakes.C.Someflowers.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.WhatisDavidmainlytalkingabout?A.ThewayoflifeinEngland.B.TheafternoonteainEngland.C.ThegreetingmannersinEngland.()11.HowcanpeoplegreettheirclosefriendsinEngland?A.Calltheirfirstnames.B.Calltheirlastnames.C.CallthemMrorMrs.()12.WhatdidDavidhaveforafternoonteainEngland?A.Fishandchips.B.Coffeeandcakes.C.Sandwichesandafruitcake.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WhyisNickalittleworried?A.Becausehecan'tspeakJapanese.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.C.BecauseheknowslittleaboutJapanesetablemanners.()14.HowmanysuggestionsdoesJuliegivetoNick?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。TipsforGoingforaDinnerPartyintheUSYoushouldbringasmall16.______.It'snicetobringsomedrinks,suchaspearjuiceandbeer.17.______ontimeornomorethanfiveminuteslate.Don'tgetthereearly.Callthehoststoletthemknowifyouwillbemorethan18.______minuteslate.Trytoberelaxedand19.______attable.Don'tbe20.______ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheknifeandfork.Justwatchothersandfollowthem,oraskthepersonnexttoyou.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soweoftensay,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."Herearesomethingsthatmayhelpyou.InSouthKorea,youshouldbowwhenyoumeetsomeone.IntheUS,peopleshakehandswhenmeetingeachother.InChina,it'sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryone.InWesterncountries,iffriendseattogether,theyusuallysharethebill.Thisiscalled"goDutch".InsomeWesterncountries,peopleusuallyeatluncharound1p.m.andeatdinneraround7p.m.InSpain,itiscommontohaveluncharound3p.m.andhavedinneraround10p.m.PeoplefromWesterncountriesusuallyuseknivesandforkstoeatfood.Asforsoup,theyusuallyusespoons.IfyouaregoingtohavedinnerinaWesternfamily,arriveontime.It'sbetterforyoutoprepareagift.Sitontheleftsideandputthehandkerchiefonyourlegs.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.HowdopeopleintheUSgreeteachotherwhentheymeet?()22.HowdofriendspayforthemealwhentheyeatinWesterncountries?A.Theorganizerpaysthebill.B.Friendssharethebill.C.Friendstaketurntopay.D.Theelderonepaysthebill.()23.WhattimedopeopleusuallyhavedinnerinSpain?A.Around7p.m.B.Around8p.m.C.Around10p.m.D.Around11p.m.()24.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareinvitedtoaWesternfamily'sdinner?A.Comelatewithagift.B.Sitontherightside.C.Putthehandkerchiefonyourlegs.D.Eatwithyourhands.()25.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inarestaurantmenu.C.Inacookbook.D.Inafashionmagazine.BMikewasanexchangestudentfromEngland.HefeltexcitedtohavedinnerathisChinesefriendJoe'shome.Andhealsonoticedmanydifferencesintablemanners.InChina,it'scommonforpeopletosharedishesfromthesameplate.ButinEngland,peopleusuallyhavetheirownservings.Theeatingtoolsarealsodifferent.InChina,peoplemainlyusechopsticks,butinEngland,peopleuseknivesandforks.Mikefeltembarrassedbecausehehadtroubleusingchopsticks.ThenJoetaughthimhowtousethem.Whatwasmore,JoestartedservingMikefood.ThisshowspolitenessandfriendlinessinChina,butit'snotcommoninEngland.Duringthedinner,Mikeputhiselbowsonthetablewhileeating.ButJoetoldhimitisnotproperinChina.WhileinEngland,itmightnotbeastrictrule.Also,inChina,it'simportantnottoeattoofastortoomuchatonetime,butinEngland,thewayofeatingcanbedifferent.Mikeatequitequickly.ThismadeJoenoticethedifference.Whentheyenjoyedtheirmeal,JoenoticedMike'sconfusionandexplainedChinesetablemannerstohim,andMikeinreturn,sharedthetablemannersinEnglandwithJoe.JoetriedhisbesttomakeMikefeelathome.Soon,Mikegotusedtoit.Throughthedinner,theyunderstoodeachother'scustomsandculturesbetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhatdopeopleusuallydowhenhavingamealinEngland?A.Havetheirownservingsoffood.B.Sharedishesfromthesameplate.C.Usechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.D.Standupandgetthedishes.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Eatingtoofast.B.Eatingtoomanydishes.C.Servingfoodtotheguests.D.Puttingelbowsonthetablewhileeating.()28.WhydidJoeservefoodtoMikeduringthemeal?A.TohelpMikeeatmorequickly.B.TofollowChinesepolitetraditions.C.ToshowrespectforEnglishcustoms.D.TomakeMikefeellessembarrassed.()29.新考法·情感变化HowdidMike'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Embarrassed→confused→excited.B.Confused→embarrassed→excited.C.Excited→embarrassed→confused.D.Excited→confused→embarrassed.()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningCulturalDifferencesThroughaMealB.HowtoActProperlywhenEatinginChinaC.Mike'sUnhappyDinnerExperienceinChinaD.RespectingtheDifferencesinCulturesCTheideaof"savingface"isbothawell-knownideaandphraseintheWest.Butatthesametime,it'sdifficultforWesternerstofullyunderstand.Toputitsimply,thiscomesdowntohowChinaandtheWesthavebuiltuptheirsocietiesandculturesdifferentlyfromoneanotherovertime.Infact,Americanculturecelebratesindividualismdirectly,whileinChina,it'smoreaboutkeepinggoodrelationshipsandlivingpeacefully.Forexample,ifyouwereinabusinessgroupmeetingintheUS,youmightbethankedforgivingadvicedirectlytoyourboss.WhileinChina,itmaybebettertobelessdirectandtalktoyourbossprivatelylater.Anotherexampleof"savingface"indailylifeiswhenyouseeapersoninthestreetwithtoiletpaperstuckonhisshoe.IntheUS,peoplewouldtakehimasideandquietlytellhimsothathecouldtakeitaway.Thisway,youwouldhelphimavoidtheembarrassmentofnotnoticingitsooner.But,ontheotherhand,someofmyfriendsinChinawouldthinkit'sbetternottomentionitandletthepersonfindithimself.Theybelievethatinthisway,theycouldstopthepersonfrombeingembarrassedinpublicorlosingfaceinfrontofothers.Byknowinghow"savingface"worksdifferentlyinWesterncountriesandChina,youcouldmanageanykindofsocialsituationcorrectly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.新考法·写作手法Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingacustom.D.Bygivinganexample.()32.WhatdopeopleinChinapaymoreattentiontothanindividualism?A.Theirownfeelings.B.Relationshipswithothers.C.Directopinions.D.Theideasoftheirfamilies.()33.Whichofthefollowingshowsanexampleof"savingface"?①Westernerscangiveadvicedirectlytotheboss.②Westernersliketotalktotheirbossprivately.③Westernersdoeverythingcarefullyintheirdailylives.④Westernerswilltellthepersonquietlyiftoiletpapersticksonhisshoe.A.①②B.②③C.①④D.②④()34.What'sthebeststructureofthepassage?()35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowtounderstandWesternindividualism.B.TheimportanceofrelationshipsinChina.C.Culturaldifferencesof"savingface".D.Howtogiveadvicetootherspolitely.DAllsocietieshavecustomsabouthowtoeatpolitely.InEnglish,wecallthesecustoms"tablemanners".Basedonculturesandlocations,tablemannerscanbequitedifferentfromplacetoplace.36.______Insomecultures,it'spolitetoservefoodtoguests.37.______That'sbecauseitmakestheguestsfeelliketheyarebeingforcedtoeat.InmostEastAsiancountries,peopleusechopsticksatthetable.38.______Doyouknowthatinsomeplacespeoplesimplyusetheirhandstoeat?Andinsomeplaces,onlytheirrighthands?InRussia,it'spolitetoleaveabitoffoodontheplatetoshowthehostthattherewasplentytoeat.ButinIndia,peoplethinkfinishingthefoodontheplateispolite.39.______InFrance,itisimpolitetosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Thatwasdelicious."40.______Sowhenyouvisitanotherplaceoranothercountry,takethetimetolearnaboutthelocalcustomsandtablemanners.Remember:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itmeansyouenjoyedthefood.B.However,peopledon'tdothisinothercultures.C.Herearesomeexamplesabouttablemanners.D.InmostWesterncountries,peopleusuallyeatwithaknifeandfork.E.Youwillfinddifferenttablemannersandcustomsaroundtheworld.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。HuangXiqingiswalkingthroughasupermarketinAustralia.TherearemanypacksofChinesesauerkraut.Lookingatthem,hefeelslikeheisshoppinginhis41_____,Shenyang,LiaoningProvince.Chinesesauerkraut,madeofChinesecabbage,isa42_____specialtyofnortheasternChina.Nowpeoplearoundtheworldcan43_____it.Inthepast,duringthecoldwintersinNortheastChina,thereweren'tmany44_____vegetables.Cabbagewascheapandpeoplecouldkeepitfora45_____time.SomanyfamiliesusedittomakeChinesesauerkraut.InShenyang,70-year-oldWangShuqingstill46_____thehabitofmakingChinesesauerkrauteverywinter.Afterharvestingcabbagefromhergarden,sheputsthe47_____intoabigbottle.Thensheaddswaterandsalttothebottle48_____.Twomonthslater,itisreadytoeat.However,it'snotthe49_____foodonhermenuanymore."Now,ourlifegetsbetter,andthewayofgettingfood50_____alot.Wecanfindwhateverwewanttoeatduringthe51_____,"Wangsays.In1988,Chinastarteda"VegetableBasketProject"tomakemorevegetables.Nowpeoplehavemorefoodto52_____.Theydon'tjustwantenoughfoodtoeat,buttheyalsowanttoeatwell.SeveralChinesesauerkrautcompaniessellitbothathomeandabroad.Restaurantsabroadnow53_____sauerkrautburgersandpizzastopleasethetastesofthelocalpeople.ForHuang,however,Chinesesauerkrautisthetietohome."54_____Ihavetriedfoodfromacrosstheworld,Chinesesauerkrautisstilloneofmyfavourites.Itremindsme55_____myhometown,"Huangsays.()41.A.schoolB.factoryC.hometownD.library()42.A.foreignB.newC.traditionalD.modern()43.A.growB.buyC.giveD.open()44.A.freshB.frozenC.sweetD.terrible()45.A.quickB.hardC.longD.short()46.A.breaksB.forgetsC.developsD.keeps()47.A.flowersB.fruitsC.leavesD.trees()48.A.carefullyB.luckilyC.nervouslyD.hardly()49.A.tastyB.expensiveC.mainD.strange()50.A.failsB.improvesC.startsD.reduces()51.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()52.A.benefitfromB.hearfromC.choosefromD.comefrom()53.A.nameB.collectC.hideD.serve()54.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.IfD.Until()55.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.at四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。inavoidwhilemakecoverforkinavoidwhilemakecoverforkusualkissrespectprivateEverycountryhasitsownspecialcustomsandmanners.InJapan,peopleusuallybowtogreeteachother.Asmallbowmightmeanasimplehello,56.______adeepandlongbowshowsmorerespect.WhenyouenteraJapanesehouseorsome57.______places,youhavetotakeoffyourshoes.InFrance,friendsoftengreetwitha58.______onthecheek.Frenchpeoplealsopaymuchattentiontotablemanners.Forexample,peopleshouldusetheknivesand59.______intherightorder.InSaudiArabia,peoplehavetodressproperly.Menusuallywearlongtraditionalrobes.Womenneedto60.______theirbodiesandheadswhentheyareinpublic.Theirgreetingsare61.______moreformalandsometimesincludespecialwords.InIndia,itisveryimportantto62.______oldpeople.Youngpeopleoftentouchthefeetoftheelderstoshowtheirrespect.Also,63.______somesituations,peoplethinkthelefthandisn'tclean,sotheymainlyusetherighthandtoeatandtogiveorreceivethings.Knowingandrespectingthesedifferentcustomsandmannershelpsusmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountriesand64.______makingmistakesincommunication.It65.______usunderstandmoreaboutdifferentculturesintheworldandmakescross-culturalcommunicationbetter.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Therearemainlythreewaysofeatingallovertheworld.Somepeopleusechopsticks.Someeat66.______theirhands.Andsomeuseaknifeandfork.Youmayhavealreadyforgotten67.______dayswhenyouhadtolearntousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidmanagestousethemaftersometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theyhavetheirownspecialrules68.______traditions.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewhenusingchopsticks.Chopsticksarenotonlytools,butalsogreatgifts.Chopsticksarealsoknownas"kuaizi"inChinese,sonewlywedsfeelhappy69.______receivethem.Skilledcraftsmenpaintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlook70.______beautifulartworks.Today,somepeoplefromWesterncountriescanusechopstickssowell.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Lucy!HowwasPaul'sparty?B:Hi,Linda!Itwasawful.A:71.______?B:Yes,you'reright.A:Ishouldarriveatseveno'clock.ButIarrivedateight.A:72.______?B:Yes,Iwaslate.Becauseinmycountry,ifyou'reinvitedforseven,youshouldcomelater!A:Isee.73.______?B:Interesting?Oh,Ithinkthat'sembarrassing.WhenImetPaul'smum,Ikissedher.A:Oh,it'snotright.74.______.B:You'reright.AndIworeafancydress.A:75.______?B:Well,itturnedoutthatitwasanoutdoorparty.EveryoneelsewasinaT-shirtandjeans.A:Oh,thatwasembarrassing.Maybenexttimeyoushouldaskwhatyou'resupposedtowearfirst.六、书面表达(20分)假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Bruce得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录后,对春节十分感兴趣。因此,他寒假要来中国过春节,感受节日氛围,体验中国文化。请你根据以下写作提示,给Bruce写一封邮件。写作提示:1.春节习俗;2.可以提前到达,并带上小礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。写作要求:1.邮件中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;2.邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数80左右(邮件中已给出内容不计入总词数)。DearBruce,I'mhappythatyouaregoingtohavedinnerinaChinesefamily.NowletmetellyousomecustomsoftheSpringFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheabovecanhelpyou.Wishyouhaveanicetime.Yours,LiHua

听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。W:Elsa,youlookbusy.Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I'mgoingtohostaninternationalartfestivalthisweekend.M:HowwasyourexchangetriptoAmerica?W:Itwaswonderful.Imademanynewfriendsthere.W:David,putthebreadontheplate,notinthebowloronthetable.M:OK,Igotit.M:Kate,howdopeoplegreeteachotherinyourhometown?W:Weusuallybowtoshowourrespect.W:Youshouldn'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.It'sbadtablemanners.M:Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。对话一W:WelcometoourChinesefoodclass.Todaywe'lllearnhowtocookChinesedishes.M:Great!WhatisusuallyservedfirstinaChinesemeal?W:Acolddish.Thensoupandvegetableswillbeserved.对话二M:Sandy,whenwillyougotoyourfriend'shousefortheparty?W:Iwillleavehomeat10:30a.m.andgetthereat11:00a.m.M:Whatgiftswillyoubring?W:Somebeautifulflowers.Theyaremyfriend'sfavorite.独白Hello,everyone.I'mDavid.IwanttotalkaboutmylifeinEngland.First,thegreetingmanners.Peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Forclosefriends,theycalleachother'sfirstnames.TheynevercallthemMrorMrs.Also,afternoonteaisveryimportantinEngland.Ihadsandwichesandafruitcakeforafternoonteathere.Itwasdelicious.对话三M:Julie,I'malittleworried.IwillhavedinnerinaJapanesefamilytomorrow.W:Why,Nick?M:BecauseIknowlittleaboutJapanesetablemanners.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?W:Sure.First,youshouldbowwhenyoumeetthefamily.Second,don'tstickyourchopsticksin