2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 5单元检测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit5单元检测试卷（不含听力，满分：120分考试时间：90分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________第一部分选择题（共55分）一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。()1.Thereareverystrongwindsandheavyrainduringa______.A.typhoonB.earthquakeC.drought()2.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetyphoonhit?—I______myhomeworkathome.A.didB.wasdoingC.amdoing()3.Myfamilywerehavingdinner______thestrongwindsstarted.A.whenB.whileC.as()4.Itwasraininghard______weweredrivingback.A.whenB.whileC.after()5.Wealmost______anaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.A.gotoffB.gotoutC.gotinto()6.Beforethetyphoon,Haitao'sfamily______theirwindowsandmovedthingsoffthefloor.A.coverB.coveredC.werecovering()7.ThesecurityguardknewaboutthehugeearthquakeinnearbyIndonesia.Itmeantthatatsunamiwas______.A.possibleB.impossibleC.important()8.Everyonebeganto______whentheysawahugewallofwatercoming.A.panicB.relaxC.smile()9.Tilly'sfamilywentbacktothehotelexcepther______.A.fatherB.motherC.sister()10.Thankstoherknowledgeandquick______,oneschoolgirlwasabletosaveover100lives.A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinking二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。On26December2004,TillySmith,a10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirl,andherfamilywereonholidayinPhuket,Thailand.Everyonewasenjoyingthebeautifulweatherthatmorning.Somepeoplewereswimminginthesea,andsomewere11onthebeach.ButwhileTillywaswalkingalongthebeachwithherfamily,shenoticedsomethingstrange.Thickwhitefrothwasformingontopofthewaves.Next,shesawthatthewaveswerecomingin12ofgoingout.Justthen,sherememberedsomethingimportant.Twoweeks13,hergeographyteacherhadexplainedthatearthquakesundertheseacouldcreatedangerouswavescalledtsunamis!"Iknowwhat'sgoingtohappen!There'sgoingtobeabigwave,"Tillycried.Unfortunately,herfamilydidn't14herandwantedtocontinuetheirwalk.However,Tillyrefusedtotakeasinglestepfurther.15,hermotherdecidedtocontinuethewalkalone,andtherestofherfamilyreturnedtothehotel.Backatthehotel,Tilly'sfathertoldasecurityguardaboutthetsunami.Thesecurityguardwas16.HeknewaboutthehugeearthquakeinnearbyIndonesia.Itmeantthatatsunamiwaspossible!Hejumpedintoactionrightawayandrushedtogetpeople17thebeach.Everyonebegantopanic.Peoplewerescreamingandrunningasfastastheycouldwhentheysawahugewallofwatercomingfromthesea.Tillywasright!Hermotherwasoneofthelastpeopleonthebeach,butthankfully,herfamilymadeitto18justasthewaterhitthehotel.The2004tsunamicausedover200,00019,butnooneonthebeachdiedthatday.Thistruestoryshowshowasinglelessoncouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thankstoherknowledgeandquickthinking,oneschoolgirlwasabletosave20100lives.()11.A.relaxingB.workingC.sleeping()12.A.insteadB.becauseC.front()13.A.agoB.beforeC.after()14.A.believeB.hearC.see()15.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.Luckily()16.A.excitedB.happyC.shocked()17.A.offB.onC.in()18.A.safetyB.dangerC.beach()19.A.deathsB.deathC.dead()20.A.belowB.underC.over三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Lisa.Didyourfamilyhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?B:21______A:I'msorrytohearthat.Didyouknowthatatyphoonwascoming?B:Wedid.Butitwasworsethanweexpected.22______A:Ohno!It'sdangeroustotravelduringatyphoon.B:Iknow.Itwasraininghardwhileweweredrivingback.23______A:Ohdear,I'mgladyouweresafe!B:Yes,butwhenwegothomelater,wefoundwatereverywhere.24______A:Yes.Luckily,wecoveredourwindowsandmovedourthingsoffthefloorbeforethetyphoonstarted.B:25______We'lldothatnexttime.A.Thehouselookedawful!WasyoursOK?B.Yes,itwasawful.C.Wealmostgotintoanaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.D.That'sgood!E.Weweredrivinghomefromourrelatives'housewhenthestrongwindsstarted.F.No,itwasn't.G.Weweresleepingwhenthetyphoonhit.21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。HowOneGirlSavedManyLivesOn26December2004,TillySmith,a10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirl,andherfamilywereonholidayinPhuket,Thailand.26______Somepeoplewereswimminginthesea,andsomewererelaxingonthebeach.ButwhileTillywaswalkingalongthebeachwithherfamily,shenoticedsomethingstrange.Thickwhitefrothwasformingontopofthewaves.27______Justthen,sherememberedsomethingimportant.Twoweeksbefore,hergeographyteacherhadexplainedthatearthquakesundertheseacouldcreatedangerouswavescalledtsunamis!"Iknowwhat'sgoingtohappen!There'sgoingtobeabigwave,"Tillycried.28______However,Tillyrefusedtotakeasinglestepfurther.Finally,hermotherdecidedtocontinuethewalkalone,andtherestofherfamilyreturnedtothehotel.Backatthehotel,Tilly'sfathertoldasecurityguardaboutthetsunami.29______HeknewaboutthehugeearthquakeinnearbyIndonesia.Itmeantthatatsunamiwaspossible!Hejumpedintoactionrightawayandrushedtogetpeopleoffthebeach.Tillywasright!Hermotherwasoneofthelastpeopleonthebeach,butthankfully,herfamilymadeittosafetyjustasthewaterhitthehotel.30______A.Thesecurityguardwasshocked.B.Next,shesawthatthewaveswerecomingininsteadofgoingout.C.The2004tsunamicausedover200,000deaths,butnooneonthebeachdiedthatday.D.Everyonewasenjoyingthebeautifulweatherthatmorning.E.Unfortunately,herfamilydidn'tbelieveherandwantedtocontinuetheirwalk.F.Peoplewerescreamingandrunningasfastastheycould.G.Tilly'sfatherbelievedherrightaway.26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______第二部分非选择题（共65分）五、用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）31.Thereareverystrong________(wind)andheavyrainduringatyphoon.32.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetyphoon________(hit)?33.Myfamilywerehavingdinnerwhenthestrongwinds________(start).34.Itwasraininghardwhilewe________(drive)back.35.Wealmostgotintoanaccidentwhenatrucknearly________(hit)us.36.Beforethetyphoon,Haitao'sfamily________(cover)theirwindows.37.Thesecurityguardwas________(shock)whenheheardaboutthetsunami.38.Everyonebegantopanicwhentheysawahugewallofwater________(come).39.Tilly'sfamilywentbacktothehotelexcepther________(mother).40.Thankstoherknowledgeandquick________(think),oneschoolgirlsavedmanylives.六、选词填空（二选一）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从括号中选择正确的单词完成句子。41.Thereareverystrongwindsandheavyrainduringa________(typhoon/earthquake).42.What________(were/was)youdoingwhenthetyphoonhit?43.Myfamilywerehavingdinner________(when/while)thestrongwindsstarted.44.Itwasraininghard________(when/while)weweredrivingback.45.Wealmostgotinto________(a/an)accident.46.Beforethetyphoon,Haitao'sfamily________(covered/cover)theirwindows.47.Thesecurityguardwas________(shocked/shocking)whenheheardthenews.48.Everyonebeganto________(panic/panicking)whentheysawthewave.49.Tilly'sfamilywentbacktothehotelexcepther________(mother/father).50.Thankstoher________(knowledge/know),oneschoolgirlsavedmanylives.七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51.台风来袭时你正在做什么？What________you________whenthetyphoonhit?52.我们正开车回家时强风开始了。We________________homewhenthestrongwindsstarted.53.在我们开车回去的时候，天正下着大雨。It________________hardwhileweweredrivingback.54.幸运的是，我们在台风开始前遮盖了窗户。Luckily,we________ourwindowsbeforethetyphoon________.55.由于她的知识和快速思考，一个女学生拯救了100多条生命。Thankstoher________andquick________,oneschoolgirlsavedover100lives.八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。WhenJennylookedup,thickblackclouds56(be)forminginthesky,andtherainwasbeatingagainsttheirroof."Quick,thisway,"saidDad.Thefamilyrantothesaferoomatonce.57theywerewaiting,Jenny'slittlesisterstarted58(cry).Dadgavehersomechocolateandtoldherthatthey59(be)hidingfromanangrylion.Soon,shewaslaughingagain.Atlast,thestormpassed.60theysteppedoutside,theyfoundthesun61(shine).People62(ask)oneanotheriftheyweresafewhilesomewerestartingtoclearthestreets.Jennysmiled.Thetornadowas63(scare),butitalsobroughteveryone64(close)together.Jennylearnedanimportantlessonthatday.65naturaldisastersarescary,theycanalsobringpeoplecloser.Weshouldalwaysbepreparedandhelpeachotherduringdifficulttimes.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________九、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。HowOneGirlSavedManyLivesOn26December2004,TillySmith,a10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirl,andherfamilywereonholidayinPhuket,Thailand.Everyonewasenjoyingthebeautifulweatherthatmorning.Somepeoplewereswimminginthesea,andsomewererelaxingonthebeach.ButwhileTillywaswalkingalongthebeachwithherfamily,shenoticedsomethingstrange.Thickwhitefrothwasformingontopofthewaves.Next,shesawthatthewaveswerecomingininsteadofgoingout.Justthen,sherememberedsomethingimportant.Twoweeksbefore,hergeographyteacherhadexplainedthatearthquakesundertheseacouldcreatedangerouswavescalledtsunamis!"Iknowwhat'sgoingtohappen!There'sgoingtobeabigwave,"Tillycried.Unfortunately,herfamilydidn'tbelieveherandwantedtocontinuetheirwalk.However,Tillyrefusedtotakeasinglestepfurther.Finally,hermotherdecidedtocontinuethewalkalone,andtherestofherfamilyreturnedtothehotel.Backatthehotel,Tilly'sfathertoldasecurityguardaboutthetsunami.Thesecurityguardwasshocked.HeknewaboutthehugeearthquakeinnearbyIndonesia.Itmeantthatatsunamiwaspossible!Hejumpedintoactionrightawayandrushedtogetpeopleoffthebeach.Everyonebegantopanic.Peoplewerescreamingandrunningasfastastheycouldwhentheysawahugewallofwatercomingfromthesea.Tillywasright!Hermotherwasoneofthelastpeopleonthebeach,butthankfully,herfamilymadeittosafetyjustasthewaterhitthehotel.The2004tsunamicausedover200,000deaths,butnooneonthebeachdiedthatday.Thistruestoryshowshowasinglelessoncouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thankstoherknowledgeandquickthinking,oneschoolgirlwasabletosaveover100lives.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()66.WherewereTillyandherfamilyonholiday?A.InIndonesia.B.InThailand.C.InEngland.()67.WhatstrangethingdidTillynoticeonthebeach?A.Thewavesweregoingoutveryfast.B.Thickwhitefrothwasformingontopofthewaves.C.Thewaterwasverycold.()68.WhendidTillylearnabouttsunamis?A.Twoweeksbeforetheholiday.B.Onthedayofthetsunami.C.Afterthetsunamihappened.()69.WhodidTilly'sfathertellaboutthetsunami?A.Apoliceman.B.Asecurityguard.C.Ateacher.()70.HowmanylivesdidTillyhelpsave?A.Over100.B.Over1,000.C.Over200,000.十、作文（满分15分）题目：ANaturalDisasterIExperienced/KnowAbout**要求：1.描述你经历过或了解的一次自然灾害（如typhoon,earthquake,flood等）；2.说明当时你或他人正在做什么（使用过去进行时）；3.描述灾害造成的影响以及人们如何应对；4.谈谈你从这次经历中学到了什么；5.语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰；6.词数不少于80词。ANaturalDisasterIExperienced/KnowAbout_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________