2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 2单元检测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit2单元检测试卷测试时间：120分钟满分：150分班级：__________姓名：__________成绩：_____________第一部分听力理解（满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatpetdoesthewomankeep?A.Aparrot. B.Acat. C.Afish.()2.Whatistheman?A.Adentist. B.Acook. C.Apainter.()3.Howmanytimesadayshouldthemanusetheeyedrops?A.Twotimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.()4.WhatisGeorgedoing?A.Jumpingrope. B.Liftingweights. C.Walkingfast.()5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Atnight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6.Whichpartoftheboy'sbodyhurts?A.Hisarm. B.Hisleg. C.Hisneck.()7.Whatcausedtheinjuryprobably?A.Skiing. B.Iceskating. C.Skateboarding.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。()8.Whatisthewomansufferingfrom?A.Abackache. B.Aheadache. C.Acough.()9.Whatisthedoctor'ssuggestion?A.Goingtobedearly. B.Doinglightexercise. C.Drinkingenoughwater.()10.Whatisthebestexerciseforthewomanaccordingtothedoctor?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Playingtennis.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。()11.Whydoesthemangotothedoctor?A.Hehasasorethroat. B.Hehasarunnynose. C.Hehasatemperature.()12.Whatdidthemandotheotherday?A.Hemadeaspeech. B.Hewatchedagame. C.Hewenttoaconcert.()13.Howlongshouldthemantakethepills?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsevendays.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。()14.WhendidSarahhavethecaraccident?A.Twodaysago. B.Yesterdayafternoon. C.Thismorning.()15.WhatdidSarahbreak?A.Herleg. B.Herarm. C.Hernose.()16.Whatwasthedriverdoingwhiledriving?A.Eatingicecream. B.Usinghisphone. C.Listeningtomusic.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A.Theboy'sgrandma's. B.Theboy'sgrandpa's. C.Theboy'smum's.()18.Howlongdidtheboy'sfamilywaitfortheirfood?A.Foraquarter. B.Forhalfanhour. C.Forfortyminutes.()19.Whatdidtheboyeatattherestaurant?A.Saladandpizza. B.Icecreamandpie. C.Soupandpizza.()20.Whydidtheboyvisitthedoctorthismorning?A.Hehadafever. B.Hehadastomachache. C.Hewasallergic.第二部分完形阅读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AACookingAccidentJamesandAllenlivedaloneinthecity.OneSaturday,Jamesdecidedtomakefriedchicken.Hepouredoilintoapanand21onthestove.Thenhelefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.Justthen,Allencamebackandshoutedabouthisfavouriteteam'swin.Jameswenttolisten,andthey22theburningsmelllater.Thepanwasonfire!Jamesturnedoffthestovequickly,butaflamejumpedontohisshirt.He23tothefloorandrolledtoputoutthefire.Allenwantedtogetwater,butherememberedfirstaidlessons—watermakesoilfires24.Instead,heusedafireextinguishertoputoutthepanfire.Jameswaslucky—hisarmwasonlyred.Afterthat,theydecidedtoeatout.Jameslearnedthatheshouldneverleavethestove25whencooking.()21.A.turned B.got C.put D.took()22.A.noticed B.smelled C.heard D.felt()23.A.jumped B.fell C.threw D.ran()24.A.smaller B.worse C.better D.weaker()25.A.lonely B.aloud C.alone D.alongBStayingSafeandHealthyHobbiesarefun,butweneedtostaysafewhiledoingthem.Emmatriediceskatinglastweekend.Shethoughtitlookedeasy,butshefellmanytimes.Atfirst,shewantedto26,butherinstructorencouragedhertokeepgoing.ShetoldEmmathatnooneisperfectfromthestart.EmmarememberedFuXing'sstory—FuXingusedtobe27ofwater,butshestartedswimmingtoovercomeherfear.NowFuXinglovesswimming.Emmadecidedtokeeppracticingiceskating.She28thatpracticemakesperfect.Stayinghealthyisalsoimportant.Whenwearesick,weshouldtakecareof29.Forexample,ifyouhaveacold,youshoulddrinkplentyofwaterandgetenoughrest.Ifyouhaveatoothache,you30seeadentist.Remember,healthisthemostvaluablethingwehave.Weshouldalsolearnbasicfirstaidskills,31theycanhelpusinemergencies.32canwestaysafewhendoingnewhobbies?Weshouldstart33askforhelpfromexperiencedpeople.Don'tbe34tomakemistakes.Thekeyis35tryingandlearning.()26.A.giveup B.givein C.giveout D.giveaway()27.A.excited B.scared C.tired D.proud()28.A.forgot B.realized C.promised D.hoped()29.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself()30.A.would B.could C.should D.might()31.A.so B.but C.because D.though()32.A.What B.How C.When D.Where()33.A.or B.but C.and D.so()34.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly()35.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAllAboutSneezingYoumightnotthinksneezingisawaytoprotectyourself,butitis!Sneezinghelpsyourbodygetridofgerms,dust,andsmoke—thingsthatmightharmyou.It'sthebody'snaturalwaytostayhealthy.Peoplecan'tcontrolsneezeseasily.Ifsomethingticklestheinsideofyournose,yourbrainsendsamessagetoyourbodytogetitout.Whenyousneeze,manythingshappenfast:youreyesshut,yourtonguepressesagainstthetopofyourmouth,andyourchestmusclesgettight.Thenablastofaircomesoutofyourlungsandnose,carryinggermsanddustwithit.Someunusualthingscanmakepeoplesneeze.Forexample,somepeoplesneezewhentheylookatbrightlights.Ifyouhaveanallergy,certainplantsoranimalsmightmakeyousneezetoo.Butsneezingcanspreaddiseases.Germsfromasneezecantravelupto8metresat160kilometresperhour!Soremembertocoveryournoseandmouthwhenyousneeze,andwashyourhandsafterward.()36.Whatisthemainpurposeofsneezing?A.Tocooldownthebody. B.Togetridofharmfulthings.C.Torelievetiredness. D.Toshowillness.()37.Whathappenswhenpeoplesneeze?A.Theireyesopenwide. B.Theirtonguemovesdown.C.Theirchestmusclesgettight. D.Theirhandsshake.()38.Whyshouldwecoverournoseandmouthwhensneezing?A.Toavoidscaringothers. B.Tokeepwarm.C.Topreventspreadinggerms. D.Tostopnosebleeds.BADoctor-PatientConversationHelenwenttoseethedoctorbecauseshefeltterrible.Shehadarunnynose,afever,andasorethroat.Thedoctortookhertemperatureandfounditwasquitehigh."It'sfluseason,"thedoctorsaid."Youhavetheflu.""WhatshouldIdo?"Helenasked."Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkplentyofwater,"thedoctoradvised."Youshouldn'tgotoschooltomorrow—restathome.Whenyougoout,wearamasktostopthevirusfromspreadingtoothers."Helenfollowedthedoctor'sadvice.Shestayedinbed,dranklotsofwater,andtookthemedicine.Afterafewdays,shestartedtofeelbetter.Sherealizedthattakinggoodcareofherselfisimportantwhenshe'ssick.()39.What'swrongwithHelen?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehastheflu.C.Shehasastomachache. D.Shehasatoothache.()40.WhatdidthedoctoradviseHelentodo?A.Gotoschoolasusual. B.Drinkplentyofwater.C.Eatspicyfood. D.Exercisemore.()41.WhydidthedoctortellHelentowearamask?A.Tokeepwarm. B.Toavoidgettingworse.C.Tostopspreadingthevirus. D.Toprotecthereyes.CStayingSafeDuringHobbiesManypeopleenjoyhobbieslikeiceskating,swimming,orcooking.Butit'simportanttostaysafewhiledoingtheseactivities.Accidentscanhappenifyou'renotcareful.Whentryinganewhobby,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Forexample,ifyou'relearningtoiceskate,agoodinstructorcanteachyoutherightwayandhelpyouavoidfalls.Emmalearnedthis—shefellmanytimesatfirst,butherinstructorencouragedhertokeepgoing.ShetoldEmmathateveryonestartssomewhere.It'salsoimportanttoknowyourlimits.Don'tpushyourselftoohard.Ifyoufeeltiredorinpain,takeabreak.Forcooking,neverleavethestovealonewhenyou'reusingit.Jameslearnedthisthehardwaywhenhispancaughtfire.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanenjoyyourhobbieswhilestayingsafeandhealthy.()42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtochooseagoodhobby. B.Howtostaysafeduringhobbies.C.Whyhobbiesareimportant. D.Howtolearnanewhobbyfast.()43.WhatdidEmma'sinstructortellher?A.Togiveupiceskating. B.Thateveryonestartssomewhere.C.Topracticeforhourseveryday. D.Thaticeskatingiseasy.()44.WhathappenedtoJames?A.Hefellwhileiceskating. B.Hegotlostwhilehiking.C.Hispancaughtfirewhencooking. D.Hehurthimselfwhileswimming.()45.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeeltiredwhiledoingahobby?A.Keepgoing. B.Takeabreak. C.Askforhelp. D.Changehobbies.DOvercomingFearsEveryonehasfears.FuXingusedtobescaredofwater.Shedidn'tlikeswimmingatall.Butshedecidedtoovercomeherfearandstartedtakingswimminglessons.Atfirst,shewasnervous,butherinstructorwasverypatient.Heencouragedhertotakeitstepbystep.Slowly,FuXingbecamemoreconfident.Sherealizedthatswimmingisfun.Nowshelovesswimmingandevengoestothepooleveryweekend.Shesaysthatovercomingherfearwasoneofthebestthingssheeverdid.Emmaalsofacedafear—shewasscaredoficeskating.Shethoughtshewouldfallandhurtherself.Butafterwatchingothersskatebeautifully,shewantedtotry.Shetooklessonsandfellmanytimes,butshedidn'tgiveup.Withpractice,shegotbetter.Nowsheenjoysiceskatingwithherfriends.Fearscanstopusfromtryingnewthings.Butifwefacethembravely,wecanovercomethemanddiscovernewjoys.()46.WhatwasFuXingscaredof?A.Water. B.Heights. C.Dogs. D.Publicspeaking.()47.HowdidFuXingovercomeherfear?A.Sheavoidedwater. B.Shetookswimminglessons.C.Sheaskedherfriendsforhelp. D.Shewatchedswimmingvideos.()48.WhywasEmmascaredoficeskating?A.Shethoughtitwasboring. B.Shedidn'thavetherightshoes.C.Shewasafraidoffalling. D.Herfriendslaughedather.()49.WhatdidEmmadoafterfallingmanytimes?A.Shegaveup. B.Shekeptpracticing.C.Shechangedtoanotherhobby. D.Sheaskedherparentsforhelp.()50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fearsareimpossibletoovercome. B.Tryingnewthingsisnotimportant.C.Braverycanhelpusovercomefears. D.Hobbiesarenotforeveryone.第三节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Stayinghealthyandsafeisimportantforeveryone.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,takecareofyourbody.Eatabalanceddietwithplentyoffruitsandvegetables.51.______Exerciseregularly—sportslikeswimming,running,orplayingtenniscankeepyoufit.Second,learnbasicfirstaidskills.52.______Forexample,ifyouhaveanosebleed,situpandleanforward,thenpinchyournose.Ifyoucutyourself,cleanthewoundwithwaterandcoveritwithabandage.Third,staysafewhiledoinghobbies.53.______Ifyou'recooking,neverleavethestovealone.Ifyou'reiceskating,weartherightequipmentandaskforhelpifyouneedit.Fourth,knowhowtodealwithillnesses.Ifyouhaveafeverorabadcough,seeadoctor.54.______Drinkplentyofwaterandgetenoughresttohelpyourecover.A.Theycanhelpyouinemergencies.B.Getenoughsleeptokeepyourbodystrong.A.Theycanhelpyouinemergencies.B.Getenoughsleeptokeepyourbodystrong.C.Followsafetyruleswhendoingactivities.D.Don'teattoomuchjunkfoodorsweetsnacks.E.Takemedicineasthedoctortellsyou.F.Alwayswearaseatbeltwhenridinginacar.第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分50分)第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。56.

Peters______frombackpainbecausehesatfortoolong.57.

Tooursurprise,thestudentsdecoratedtheclassroomallbyt______.58.

Mybrothert______aballtome,andIcaughtitquicklywithmyhands.59.

Theboywasc______withhiscup,soitfelloffthetableandbrokeintopieces.60.

Mymumkeepssomek______inthekitchendrawertocutdifferentkindsoffood.61.

Thedrivera______hittingtheboybystoppingthecarassoonasheranintothestreet.62.

Thedoctorgavemesomemedicine,andnowthep______inmystomachismuchbetter.63.

Thewritergivesaverycleard______oftherobot,soIcaneasilyimaginewhatitlookslike.64.

IhurtmyarmduringP.E.classanditbledb______,sotheteachertookmetotheschoolnurserightaway.65.

Themuseumguidewassop______whenexplainingtheancientobjectsthatweunderstoodeverydetailclearly.第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asamiddleschoolstudent,yourlifeisbusy.Yougotoclassesandhavealotofhomework.Thismakesyoufeelverystressed.Sometimes,youprobablyturntosocialmedia66.______(relax).Althoughthiscanbehelpful,usingittoomuchcanbringproblemstoo.Ontheonehand,itis67.______(harm)toyoureyes.On68.______otherhand,youmightfindyourselfspendinglesstimewithpeopleinreallife.Don’tworry—herearesometipstohelpyoumanagestress69.______ahealthyway.Getenoughsleep.Gettingenoughsleep70.______(help)yougrowanddevelopwell,listencarefullyinclassandkeephealthy.Foryou,thismeansabout8-10hourseachnight.Focusonyourstrengths.Takesometimetothinkaboutthingsyou’regoodatand71.______(way)toimprovethem.72.______youfocusonyourstrengthsandmakethembetter,you’lldealwithyourstressinamorepositiveway.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappy.Findactivitiesyoulikeandaddthemtoyourdailylife.Acreativehobbylikepaintingorgardeningisgreatbecauseitcanhelpyoupasseachday73.______(happy).Domorephysicalactivities.Exercisetakesyourmindoffstress.Thiscanbeanythingfromabikeridetoabasketballgamewithfriends.Justmakesureofyour74.______(safe)whileexercising.Talktosomeone.Itcanbehardtomanagestressalone.Youcandealwithyourstressby75.______(talk)toaparent,ateacheroratrustedfriendaboutit,andtheymayhelpyoufindnewwaystomanageyourstress.第三节信息归纳(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。Anewschooltermisagreattimetolearnnewthingssuchasfirstaid.Doyouknowthatthereisaspecialdaytoencouragepeopletolearnfirstaid?It’sWorldFirstAidDay.Andit’sonthesecondSaturdayinSeptember.Howdidthedaystart?TheideaofWorldFirstAidDaygoesbacktothelate19thcentury.ItcomesfromamannamedHenryDunant.HesetuptheRedCrossandwantedtohelppeopleinemergencies.Then,moreandmorepeoplelearnedaboutfirstaid.Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceoffirstaid,WorldFirstAidDaywasstartedin2000.Whyisthedayimportant? Everyonehopesthataccidentsneverhappen,butsometimestheydo.Whensomeonegetshurtorsick,knowingwhattodocanmakeabigdifference.Solearningfirstaidisreallyimportant!Imagineyouseeyourfriendfalldownorgethurt.Ifyouknowfirstaid,youcanhelphimrightaway!It’scool.Firstaidnotonlymeanssaving,butitalsomeanspreparing.Knowingfirstaidcanhelpyoubesafeandhealthy.Whathappensonthisday? OnWorldFirstAidDay,peopledofunthingstolearnaboutfirstaid.Theymightgotoaspecialeventwheretheycanlearnfirstaid.Theycanalsowatchshowsthatteachthemfirstaidlikehowtoputabandageonacut.Andtheycanpractisefirstaidonthisday,too. Learningfirstaidisagreatthingtodo!So,whynotlearnsomefirstaid?WorldFirstAidDayThedateThesecondSaturdayof76.______.ThepurposeTomakepeopleknowfirstaidis77.______.The78.______forlearningfirstaidIthelpsyoubesafeandhealthy.The79.______●Dofunthingstolearnaboutfirstaid.☆Attendaspecialevent☆Watchshows●Putfirstaidinto80.______.第四节书面表达(满分20分)新学期的英语课堂上，我们学习了Unit2，英语老师带领大家讨论了“StayHealthy”这个话题，请你结合本单元所学，写一篇短文介绍：1.你曾遇到的一个健康问题；2.

说明问题产生的原因及解决办法；3.

分享你从中得到的健康启示。要求：词数100左右，使用情态动词（should/could）和反身代词。听力材料1.M:Doyoukeepacat?W:No,Idon’t.IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI’mallergictothem.Ikeepafish.2.W:It’soneofthebackones,rightatthebackofmymouth.EverytimeIeatsomething,Ihavethisawfulpain.M:Letmecheck.I’mafraidyouhavetotakethetoothout.3.M:Myeyesarereallysore.Couldyou,um,couldyougivemesomethingforthem?W:Yes,trytheseeyedrops.Putoneortwodropsintoeacheyetwiceaday.4.W:Whyareyouwalkingsofast,George?M:Well,mydoctorsays,tohaveahealthyheart,Ineedtotakealong,fastwalkfivedaysaweek.So,that’swhatI’mdoing.5.M:Mum,I’mreallyworried!Ihaveanimportantfootballmatchtomorrow,butIhaveaheadache.W:Hmm…Ithinkyoushouldgotobednow.You’llfeelbetterinthemorning.Youknow,youshouldn’twatchTVorusethecomputerlateatnight.That’swhyyougetheadaches!第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:Okay,canyoumoveyourrightarmnow?M:No,Ican’t.Itispainful.W:Well,you’llneedanX-ray,butI’mafraidyourarmisbroken.M:Ohno!Iguessmymumwon’tletmegoskateboardingagain.W:I’mafraidso.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。W:Hellodoctor,I’msufferingfromaverybadbackpain.M:Pleasehaveaseat.Letmetakealookatthetestresults.Well,it’snothingserious.Ithinkyouneedtotakeregularbreaksfromsittinganddosomelightexerciselikewalkingorridingabicycle.Andthebestexerciseforyourbackisswimming.W:Iwillfollowyouradvice.Thankyou,doctor.M:You’rewelcome.Takecare.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:Haveaseat.What’sthematter?M:Ihaveasorethroat.W:Whendiditstart?M:Yesterday.Iwenttoafootballgametheotherdayandshoutedtoomuch.W:Letmesee.Yes,thebackofyourthroatlooksveryred.I’llgiveyousomepills.M:HowoftenshouldItakethem?W:Takeonepillatatime,threetimesaday,andforsevendays.You’llprobablystarttofeelbetterinaweek.M:Thankyou,Doctor.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。M:Hi,Sarah.It’sMike.Ididn’tseeyouthismorning.Whathappened?

W:MyfriendandIwereinacaraccidentyesterdayafternoon.M:Ohno!Didyougethurt?