【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy听力及课文中英文对照翻译

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit2StayHealthy听力及课文中英文对照翻译(内容涵盖SectionA:1b+2b听力，3a对话;SectionB部分:1b阅读，3a阅读;Readingplus阅读)SectionASectionA,1band1cConversation1Jenny:

Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrong,David?David:

Ihaveastomachache.Iatetoomuchatmyfriend’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Jenny:

Ohno!Whydidyoueatsomuch?David:

Icouldn’thelpmyself!Thefoodwastoodelicious.Myfriend’smothercookedeverythingherself.Conversation2Sarah:

AreyouOK,Ben?Didyouhurtyourself?Ben:

Yes,Ifellduringthefootballgameyesterday.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveabackache.Sarah:

Ohdear.Accidentsoftenhappeninsport.Bemorecarefulnexttime!Conversation3Harry:

Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?Helpyourself!Nancy:

No,Ican’teatanything.Ihaveaterribletoothache.Harry:

I’msorrytohearthat.Didyoubitesomethinghard?Nancy:

No,IthinkIatetoomanysweetthings.Oh,mytoothreallyhurts!Conversation4Frank:

What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:

I’msorry,butit’sdifficultformetotalk.Frank:

Whathappened?Judy:

Ipractisedmyspeechbymyselfforhoursyesterday.IguessIdidn’tdrinkenoughwater.I’msufferingfromasorethroatnow.对话一

Jenny:你脸色不太好。怎么了，David？

David:我肚子疼。昨天在朋友的生日派对上吃太多了。

Jenny:天哪！怎么吃这么多？

David:我控制不住！食物太美味了。朋友妈妈亲手做了所有菜。对话二

Sarah:Ben，你还好吗？受伤了吗？

Ben:嗯，昨天踢足球时摔倒了。起初没事，但现在背疼。

Sarah:哎呀。运动中常发生意外。下次小心点！对话三

Harry:要点零食吗？请随意！

Nancy:不了，我什么都吃不下。牙疼得厉害。

Harry:真遗憾。咬到硬东西了吗？

Nancy:没有，可能是甜食吃太多了。唉，牙真疼啊！对话四

Frank:Judy，你怎么了？

Judy:抱歉，我说话有点困难。

Frank:发生什么事了？

Judy:昨天自己练习演讲好几个小时。可能水喝少了，现在嗓子疼。SectionA,2band2cConversation1Nurse:

What’sthematter,David?David:

Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.Nurse:

Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.David:

Thankyou!Nurse:

Andpleaseavoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.David:

Gotit,thanks!Conversation2Nurse:

What’swrong,Nancy?Nancy:

Ihaveareallybadtoothache.Nurse:

Isee.Youshouldseeadentist.YoumightneedanX-ray.Nancy:

OK.ButwhatshouldIdofornow?Nurse:

Youcouldeatsomesoftfood.Butnomoresweetthings.Remembertobrushyourteethcarefullytoo!Conversation3Nurse:

Oh,yournoseisbleeding!Howdidyouhurtyourself,Jeff?Jeff:

Ifelloffmybike!Ididn’texpecttoseesomeonearoundthecorner.Nurse:

Ohdear!Comein.Pressdownonyournose.Good.Nowwaitforafewminutes.Jeff:

OK.DoyouthinkIbrokemynose?Nurse:

No,it’snotthatserious.Butyoushouldbemorecarefulnexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.对话一

护士：David，怎么了？

David：昨晚吃太多了，现在胃疼。

护士：下次别吃这么多了。我给你开点药。

David：谢谢！

护士：另外请暂时别喝碳酸饮料，气体可能加重疼痛。

David：明白了，谢谢！对话二

护士：Nancy，哪里不舒服？

Nancy：我牙疼得厉害。

护士：明白了。你应该去看牙医，可能需要拍X光片。

Nancy：好的。但现在我该怎么办？

护士：可以吃点软的食物，但别再吃甜食了。记得也要认真刷牙！对话三

护士：哎呀，你流鼻血了！怎么受伤的，Jeff？

Jeff：我从自行车上摔下来了！没想到拐角处有人。

护士：天哪！进来吧。按住鼻子。对，保持几分钟。

Jeff：好的。您觉得我鼻子骨折了吗？

护士：没有，没那么严重。但下次要更小心，疏忽时容易发生意外。SectionA3aDoctor:Takeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?Helen:Notgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Oh,it'squitehigh.Helen:Yes,itstartedyesterday.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn'thavemuchenergy.WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.Mythroathurtstoo.Doctor:Let'ssee.Yes,thebackofyourthroatlooksveryred.We'llneedtodoatest,butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.It'sfluseason.Helen:WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?Doctor:Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Helen:OK,thankyou.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?Doctor:No,youshouldrestathome.Whenyou'reoutside,pleasewearamask.Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.Helen:Iwill!Doctor:Andremember,yourhealthisiryourhands.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you'llgetbettersoon.医生：请坐，海伦。你感觉怎么样？海伦：不太好……我流鼻涕，还发烧。医生：我来量一下体温……哦，烧得挺高的。海伦：是的，昨天开始的。我觉得很冷，没什么力气。起床的时候差点摔倒受伤。喉咙也很痛。医生：我看看。嗯，你的喉咙后面很红。我们需要做个检查，不过我认为你是得了流感。现在是流感季节。海伦：那我该怎么办，医生？医生：你应该吃药，多喝水。海伦：好的，谢谢。我明天能去上学吗？医生：不行，你应该在家里休息。外出时请戴口罩，这样可以减少把流感病毒传染给他人的风险。海伦：我会的！医生：记住，健康掌握在你自己手中。如果你好好照顾自己，很快就会康复的。SectionB1bACookingAccidentJameslivedinthecitywithhisfriendAllen.Itwastheirfirsttimelivingawayfromtheirfamilies,andtheyenjoyedlearninghowtodomanythingsthemselves.OneSaturday,Jamesdecidedtomakefriedchicken.First,hepouredoilintoapan.Thenheturnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.Justthen,heheardthefrontdooropen,followedbythesoundofAllensinging."Guesswhat,"Allencalledouthappily."Wewon!""Noway!"Jamesfollowedhimintothelivingroom.Hewantedtohearallaboutthefootballgame!Suddenly,Allenstoppedtalkingandlookedup."Hey,doyousmellsomethingburning?""Ohno!"Theybothrushedbackintothekitchen.Thepanwasonfire!Largeflameswerejumpingintotheair.Inapanic,Jamesturnedoffthestoveatonce.Buthewassoclosetothepanthataflamejumpedontohisshirt.Jamescriedoutandthrewhimselftothefloor.Heputoutthefirebyrollingontheground,butthepanwasstillburning!"Getwater,quick!"heshouted.Allenwasabouttodosowhenhestoppedshort.Thankstothefirstaidandsafetyclasseshetookatschool,heknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuchworse!Instead,herantothelivingroomtogetthefireextinguisher.Inseconds,thefireintheburningpanwasputout."AreyouOK?"Allenaskedhisfriend."Ithinkso,"Jamessaid.Itwasluckythathisshirtwasn'ttoothin!Hisarmwasred,butitdidn'thurtverymuch."Maybeweshouldeatouttonight,"Jamessaidasherancoolwateroverhisarm."Sure,wecoulddothat.Whatdoyouwant?""Anythingbutfriedchicken,"hesaidsadly.一次烹饪意外詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦住在城里。这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活，他们很享受自己动手做各种事情的乐趣。一个星期六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。首先，他把油倒入平底锅里，然后打开炉子，让油加热的同时准备鸡肉。就在这时，他听到前门被打开的声音，紧接着是艾伦唱歌的声音。“你猜怎么着？”艾伦高兴地喊道，“我们赢了！”“不可能！”詹姆斯跟着他走进客厅，他迫不及待想听关于足球比赛的详细情况。突然，艾伦停下了说话，抬头说道：“嘿，你闻到有东西在烧吗？”“哦不！”两人立刻冲回厨房。平底锅着火了，大火熊熊燃烧着。詹姆斯慌忙关掉炉子，但由于他离平底锅太近，有一道火焰溅到了他的衬衫上。詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒在地。他通过在地上打滚的方式扑灭了火焰，但平底锅仍在燃烧！“快拿水来！”他大喊。艾伦正要去拿水，却突然停住了。由于在学校上过急救和安全课程，他知道用水只会让油火更加严重！于是他跑去客厅拿灭火器。几秒钟后，燃烧的平底锅上的火就被扑灭了。“你没事吧？”艾伦问他的朋友。“应该没事。”詹姆斯说。幸好他的衬衫不是太薄！他的手臂有些发红，但并不太疼。“也许今晚我们应该出去吃吧。”詹姆斯一边用冷水冲洗手臂，一边说道。“当然可以，我们可以这么做。你想要吃什么？”“除了炸鸡什么都行，”他难过地说。SectionB3aOneSaturday,JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren'thome,sotheyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,salad,andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal,Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarm,andhisthroatfelttight."Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?"heaskednervously."IthinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,"saidJulie."What'sthematter?""Ohno,I'mallergictopeanuts!"Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce.Atthehospital,Mark'sfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksomemedicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice."I'lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,"Markpromised.Itwasadayhewouldneverforget.一个周六，朱莉邀请马克和露西到家里吃午餐。她的父母不在家，所以他们独享了这顿饭。他们点了披萨、沙拉和果汁。可吃到一半，马克突然觉得不舒服——脸发烫，喉咙发紧。“我们的食物里有花生吗？”他紧张地问。“我好像在沙拉里尝到了花生，”朱莉说，“怎么了？”“糟了，我对花生过敏！”马克喊道。朋友们立刻行动起来，马上送他去医院。在医院，马克的朋友向医生库珀讲述了经过，医生立刻给他开了药。马克感觉好转后，医生问了他一些问题并给了建议。“以后我会好好照顾自己，”马克承诺。这是他永远不会忘记的一天。ReadingPlusAllaboutSneezingIfyouhadtolistdifferentwaysofprotectingyourself,sneezingprobablywouldnotbeonthelist.Butwhenyousneeze,thatisexactlywhatishappening.Sneezinghelpsyouprotectyourselffromthingslikegerms,dust,andsmoke.Infact,itisthebody’sfirstdefenceagainstanythingthattriestoenteryourbodythroughtheair.Peoplecannotreallycontroltheirsneezes.Ifsomethingstartsticklingtheinsideofournose,ourbraintakesover.Itknowsthatsomethinginsidethenoseshouldnotbethere,soitsendsamessagetothebodytogetitout.Whenwesneeze,manythingshappeninaveryshorttime.Usually,oureyesshut,ourtonguepressesagainstthetopofourmouth,andthemusclesinourstomachandchestgettight.Next,thereisasuddenblastofaircomingoutofourlungsandthenournose.Astheairgoesoutournose,itcarriesgerms,dust,andtinydropsofwaterwithit.Someunusualthingscanalsomakeussneeze.Forexample,somepeoplesneezewhentheylookatabrightlight.Ifpeoplehaveanallergy,certainplantsoranimalsmightalsomakethemsneeze.Iftheyareallergictocertainplants,theymightsneezealotintheseasonswhentheplantsbloom,butnotinothers.Iftheyareallergictodogsorcats,theyusuallycannothaveoneasapet.Whilesneezingisgoodforthepersondoingit,itcanbeverybadforthepeople