2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习Unit 5~8+期末共5套测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习Unit5~8+期末共5套测试卷Unit5单元检测试卷（不含听力，满分：120分考试时间：90分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________第一部分选择题（共55分）一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。()1.Thereareverystrongwindsandheavyrainduringa______.A.typhoonB.earthquakeC.drought()2.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetyphoonhit?—I______myhomeworkathome.A.didB.wasdoingC.amdoing()3.Myfamilywerehavingdinner______thestrongwindsstarted.A.whenB.whileC.as()4.Itwasraininghard______weweredrivingback.A.whenB.whileC.after()5.Wealmost______anaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.A.gotoffB.gotoutC.gotinto()6.Beforethetyphoon,Haitao'sfamily______theirwindowsandmovedthingsoffthefloor.A.coverB.coveredC.werecovering()7.ThesecurityguardknewaboutthehugeearthquakeinnearbyIndonesia.Itmeantthatatsunamiwas______.A.possibleB.impossibleC.important()8.Everyonebeganto______whentheysawahugewallofwatercoming.A.panicB.relaxC.smile()9.Tilly'sfamilywentbacktothehotelexcepther______.A.fatherB.motherC.sister()10.Thankstoherknowledgeandquick______,oneschoolgirlwasabletosaveover100lives.A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinking二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。On26December2004,TillySmith,a10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirl,andherfamilywereonholidayinPhuket,Thailand.Everyonewasenjoyingthebeautifulweatherthatmorning.Somepeoplewereswimminginthesea,andsomewere11onthebeach.ButwhileTillywaswalkingalongthebeachwithherfamily,shenoticedsomethingstrange.Thickwhitefrothwasformingontopofthewaves.Next,shesawthatthewaveswerecomingin12ofgoingout.Justthen,sherememberedsomethingimportant.Twoweeks13,hergeographyteacherhadexplainedthatearthquakesundertheseacouldcreatedangerouswavescalledtsunamis!"Iknowwhat'sgoingtohappen!There'sgoingtobeabigwave,"Tillycried.Unfortunately,herfamilydidn't14herandwantedtocontinuetheirwalk.However,Tillyrefusedtotakeasinglestepfurther.15,hermotherdecidedtocontinuethewalkalone,andtherestofherfamilyreturnedtothehotel.Backatthehotel,Tilly'sfathertoldasecurityguardaboutthetsunami.Thesecurityguardwas16.HeknewaboutthehugeearthquakeinnearbyIndonesia.Itmeantthatatsunamiwaspossible!Hejumpedintoactionrightawayandrushedtogetpeople17thebeach.Everyonebegantopanic.Peoplewerescreamingandrunningasfastastheycouldwhentheysawahugewallofwatercomingfromthesea.Tillywasright!Hermotherwasoneofthelastpeopleonthebeach,butthankfully,herfamilymadeitto18justasthewaterhitthehotel.The2004tsunamicausedover200,00019,butnooneonthebeachdiedthatday.Thistruestoryshowshowasinglelessoncouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thankstoherknowledgeandquickthinking,oneschoolgirlwasabletosave20100lives.()11.A.relaxingB.workingC.sleeping()12.A.insteadB.becauseC.front()13.A.agoB.beforeC.after()14.A.believeB.hearC.see()15.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.Luckily()16.A.excitedB.happyC.shocked()17.A.offB.onC.in()18.A.safetyB.dangerC.beach()19.A.deathsB.deathC.dead()20.A.belowB.underC.over三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Lisa.Didyourfamilyhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?B:21______A:I'msorrytohearthat.Didyouknowthatatyphoonwascoming?B:Wedid.Butitwasworsethanweexpected.22______A:Ohno!It'sdangeroustotravelduringatyphoon.B:Iknow.Itwasraininghardwhileweweredrivingback.23______A:Ohdear,I'mgladyouweresafe!B:Yes,butwhenwegothomelater,wefoundwatereverywhere.24______A:Yes.Luckily,wecoveredourwindowsandmovedourthingsoffthefloorbeforethetyphoonstarted.B:25______We'lldothatnexttime.A.Thehouselookedawful!WasyoursOK?B.Yes,itwasawful.C.Wealmostgotintoanaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.D.That'sgood!E.Weweredrivinghomefromourrelatives'housewhenthestrongwindsstarted.F.No,itwasn't.G.Weweresleepingwhenthetyphoonhit.21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。HowOneGirlSavedManyLivesOn26December2004,TillySmith,a10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirl,andherfamilywereonholidayinPhuket,Thailand.26______Somepeoplewereswimminginthesea,andsomewererelaxingonthebeach.ButwhileTillywaswalkingalongthebeachwithherfamily,shenoticedsomethingstrange.Thickwhitefrothwasformingontopofthewaves.27______Justthen,sherememberedsomethingimportant.Twoweeksbefore,hergeographyteacherhadexplainedthatearthquakesundertheseacouldcreatedangerouswavescalledtsunamis!"Iknowwhat'sgoingtohappen!There'sgoingtobeabigwave,"Tillycried.28______However,Tillyrefusedtotakeasinglestepfurther.Finally,hermotherdecidedtocontinuethewalkalone,andtherestofherfamilyreturnedtothehotel.Backatthehotel,Tilly'sfathertoldasecurityguardaboutthetsunami.29______HeknewaboutthehugeearthquakeinnearbyIndonesia.Itmeantthatatsunamiwaspossible!Hejumpedintoactionrightawayandrushedtogetpeopleoffthebeach.Tillywasright!Hermotherwasoneofthelastpeopleonthebeach,butthankfully,herfamilymadeittosafetyjustasthewaterhitthehotel.30______A.Thesecurityguardwasshocked.B.Next,shesawthatthewaveswerecomingininsteadofgoingout.C.The2004tsunamicausedover200,000deaths,butnooneonthebeachdiedthatday.D.Everyonewasenjoyingthebeautifulweatherthatmorning.E.Unfortunately,herfamilydidn'tbelieveherandwantedtocontinuetheirwalk.F.Peoplewerescreamingandrunningasfastastheycould.G.Tilly'sfatherbelievedherrightaway.26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______第二部分非选择题（共65分）五、用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）31.Thereareverystrong________(wind)andheavyrainduringatyphoon.32.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetyphoon________(hit)?33.Myfamilywerehavingdinnerwhenthestrongwinds________(start).34.Itwasraininghardwhilewe________(drive)back.35.Wealmostgotintoanaccidentwhenatrucknearly________(hit)us.36.Beforethetyphoon,Haitao'sfamily________(cover)theirwindows.37.Thesecurityguardwas________(shock)whenheheardaboutthetsunami.38.Everyonebegantopanicwhentheysawahugewallofwater________(come).39.Tilly'sfamilywentbacktothehotelexcepther________(mother).40.Thankstoherknowledgeandquick________(think),oneschoolgirlsavedmanylives.六、选词填空（二选一）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从括号中选择正确的单词完成句子。41.Thereareverystrongwindsandheavyrainduringa________(typhoon/earthquake).42.What________(were/was)youdoingwhenthetyphoonhit?43.Myfamilywerehavingdinner________(when/while)thestrongwindsstarted.44.Itwasraininghard________(when/while)weweredrivingback.45.Wealmostgotinto________(a/an)accident.46.Beforethetyphoon,Haitao'sfamily________(covered/cover)theirwindows.47.Thesecurityguardwas________(shocked/shocking)whenheheardthenews.48.Everyonebeganto________(panic/panicking)whentheysawthewave.49.Tilly'sfamilywentbacktothehotelexcepther________(mother/father).50.Thankstoher________(knowledge/know),oneschoolgirlsavedmanylives.七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51.台风来袭时你正在做什么？What________you________whenthetyphoonhit?52.我们正开车回家时强风开始了。We________________homewhenthestrongwindsstarted.53.在我们开车回去的时候，天正下着大雨。It________________hardwhileweweredrivingback.54.幸运的是，我们在台风开始前遮盖了窗户。Luckily,we________ourwindowsbeforethetyphoon________.55.由于她的知识和快速思考，一个女学生拯救了100多条生命。Thankstoher________andquick________,oneschoolgirlsavedover100lives.八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。WhenJennylookedup,thickblackclouds56(be)forminginthesky,andtherainwasbeatingagainsttheirroof."Quick,thisway,"saidDad.Thefamilyrantothesaferoomatonce.57theywerewaiting,Jenny'slittlesisterstarted58(cry).Dadgavehersomechocolateandtoldherthatthey59(be)hidingfromanangrylion.Soon,shewaslaughingagain.Atlast,thestormpassed.60theysteppedoutside,theyfoundthesun61(shine).People62(ask)oneanotheriftheyweresafewhilesomewerestartingtoclearthestreets.Jennysmiled.Thetornadowas63(scare),butitalsobroughteveryone64(close)together.Jennylearnedanimportantlessonthatday.65naturaldisastersarescary,theycanalsobringpeoplecloser.Weshouldalwaysbepreparedandhelpeachotherduringdifficulttimes.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________九、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。HowOneGirlSavedManyLivesOn26December2004,TillySmith,a10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirl,andherfamilywereonholidayinPhuket,Thailand.Everyonewasenjoyingthebeautifulweatherthatmorning.Somepeoplewereswimminginthesea,andsomewererelaxingonthebeach.ButwhileTillywaswalkingalongthebeachwithherfamily,shenoticedsomethingstrange.Thickwhitefrothwasformingontopofthewaves.Next,shesawthatthewaveswerecomingininsteadofgoingout.Justthen,sherememberedsomethingimportant.Twoweeksbefore,hergeographyteacherhadexplainedthatearthquakesundertheseacouldcreatedangerouswavescalledtsunamis!"Iknowwhat'sgoingtohappen!There'sgoingtobeabigwave,"Tillycried.Unfortunately,herfamilydidn'tbelieveherandwantedtocontinuetheirwalk.However,Tillyrefusedtotakeasinglestepfurther.Finally,hermotherdecidedtocontinuethewalkalone,andtherestofherfamilyreturnedtothehotel.Backatthehotel,Tilly'sfathertoldasecurityguardaboutthetsunami.Thesecurityguardwasshocked.HeknewaboutthehugeearthquakeinnearbyIndonesia.Itmeantthatatsunamiwaspossible!Hejumpedintoactionrightawayandrushedtogetpeopleoffthebeach.Everyonebegantopanic.Peoplewerescreamingandrunningasfastastheycouldwhentheysawahugewallofwatercomingfromthesea.Tillywasright!Hermotherwasoneofthelastpeopleonthebeach,butthankfully,herfamilymadeittosafetyjustasthewaterhitthehotel.The2004tsunamicausedover200,000deaths,butnooneonthebeachdiedthatday.Thistruestoryshowshowasinglelessoncouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thankstoherknowledgeandquickthinking,oneschoolgirlwasabletosaveover100lives.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()66.WherewereTillyandherfamilyonholiday?A.InIndonesia.B.InThailand.C.InEngland.()67.WhatstrangethingdidTillynoticeonthebeach?A.Thewavesweregoingoutveryfast.B.Thickwhitefrothwasformingontopofthewaves.C.Thewaterwasverycold.()68.WhendidTillylearnabouttsunamis?A.Twoweeksbeforetheholiday.B.Onthedayofthetsunami.C.Afterthetsunamihappened.()69.WhodidTilly'sfathertellaboutthetsunami?A.Apoliceman.B.Asecurityguard.C.Ateacher.()70.HowmanylivesdidTillyhelpsave?A.Over100.B.Over1,000.C.Over200,000.十、作文（满分15分）题目：ANaturalDisasterIExperienced/KnowAbout**要求：1.描述你经历过或了解的一次自然灾害（如typhoon,earthquake,flood等）；2.说明当时你或他人正在做什么（使用过去进行时）；3.描述灾害造成的影响以及人们如何应对；4.谈谈你从这次经历中学到了什么；5.语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰；6.词数不少于80词。ANaturalDisasterIExperienced/KnowAbout________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择题1-5ABABC6-10BAABC二、完形填空11-15AABAA16-20CAAAC三、补全对话21-25BECAD四、阅读还原26-30DBEAC五、用单词的正确形式填空31.winds32.hit33.started34.weredriving35.hit36.covered37.shocked38.coming39.mother40.thinking六、选词填空（二选一）41.typhoon42.were43.when44.while45.an46.covered47.shocked48.panic49.mother50.knowledge七、根据汉语意思完成句子51.were,doing52.weredriving53.wasraining54.covered,started55.knowledge,thinking八、语法填空56.were57.While58.tocry59.were60.When61.shining62.wereasking63.scary64.closer65.Although九、阅读理解66-70BBABA十、作文（参考范文）ANaturalDisasterIKnowAboutIknowaboutaterribletyphoonthathitthecoastalcityofFujianlastsummer.Itwasoneofthestrongesttyphoonsinrecentyears.Whenthetyphoonhit,manypeoplewerestayingathome.Theywerecoveringtheirwindowsandmovingthingsoffthefloor.Mycousinwaslivingthereatthattime.Hetoldmethatheandhisfamilywerepreparingemergencysupplieswhenthestrongwindsstarted.Therainwasbeatingagainsttheroofwhiletheyweremovingtoasaferoom.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatweshouldalwaysbepreparedfornaturaldisasters.It'simportanttostorefoodandwaterathomeandknowwhattodowhenadisasterhappens.Mostimportantly,weshouldhelpeachotherbecauseworkingtogethermakesusstronger.Unit6单元检测试卷满分:120分时间:100分钟姓名:______得分:______一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.WhatisElsagoingtodo?A.Toattendabusinessmeeting.B.Tohostaninternationalartfestival.C.Toattendabirthdayparty.()2.Howdoesthewomanlikeanexchangetrip?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.()3.WhereshouldDavidputthebread?A.Inthebowl.B.Ontheplate.C.Onthetable.()4.HowdopeopleusuallygreeteachotherinKate'shometown?A.Byshakinghands.B.Bykissing.C.Bybowing.()5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Conversationmanners.B.Gift-givingmanners.C.Tablemanners.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.InaclassofChinesefood.B.InaWesternrestaurant.C.Atadinnerparty.()7.Whatisusuallyservedfirst?A.Soup.B.Acolddish.C.Vegetables.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhattimewillSandygettoherfriend'shouse?A.At10:30a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At11:30a.m.()9.WhatgiftswillSandybringwhenvisitingherfriend'shouse?A.Somechocolate.B.Somecakes.C.Someflowers.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.WhatisDavidmainlytalkingabout?A.ThewayoflifeinEngland.B.TheafternoonteainEngland.C.ThegreetingmannersinEngland.()11.HowcanpeoplegreettheirclosefriendsinEngland?A.Calltheirfirstnames.B.Calltheirlastnames.C.CallthemMrorMrs.()12.WhatdidDavidhaveforafternoonteainEngland?A.Fishandchips.B.Coffeeandcakes.C.Sandwichesandafruitcake.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WhyisNickalittleworried?A.Becausehecan'tspeakJapanese.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.C.BecauseheknowslittleaboutJapanesetablemanners.()14.HowmanysuggestionsdoesJuliegivetoNick?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。TipsforGoingforaDinnerPartyintheUSYoushouldbringasmall16.______.It'snicetobringsomedrinks,suchaspearjuiceandbeer.17.______ontimeornomorethanfiveminuteslate.Don'tgetthereearly.Callthehoststoletthemknowifyouwillbemorethan18.______minuteslate.Trytoberelaxedand19.______attable.Don'tbe20.______ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheknifeandfork.Justwatchothersandfollowthem,oraskthepersonnexttoyou.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soweoftensay,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."Herearesomethingsthatmayhelpyou.InSouthKorea,youshouldbowwhenyoumeetsomeone.IntheUS,peopleshakehandswhenmeetingeachother.InChina,it'sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryone.InWesterncountries,iffriendseattogether,theyusuallysharethebill.Thisiscalled"goDutch".InsomeWesterncountries,peopleusuallyeatluncharound1p.m.andeatdinneraround7p.m.InSpain,itiscommontohaveluncharound3p.m.andhavedinneraround10p.m.PeoplefromWesterncountriesusuallyuseknivesandforkstoeatfood.Asforsoup,theyusuallyusespoons.IfyouaregoingtohavedinnerinaWesternfamily,arriveontime.It'sbetterforyoutoprepareagift.Sitontheleftsideandputthehandkerchiefonyourlegs.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.HowdopeopleintheUSgreeteachotherwhentheymeet?()22.HowdofriendspayforthemealwhentheyeatinWesterncountries?A.Theorganizerpaysthebill.B.Friendssharethebill.C.Friendstaketurntopay.D.Theelderonepaysthebill.()23.WhattimedopeopleusuallyhavedinnerinSpain?A.Around7p.m.B.Around8p.m.C.Around10p.m.D.Around11p.m.()24.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareinvitedtoaWesternfamily'sdinner?A.Comelatewithagift.B.Sitontherightside.C.Putthehandkerchiefonyourlegs.D.Eatwithyourhands.()25.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inarestaurantmenu.C.Inacookbook.D.Inafashionmagazine.BMikewasanexchangestudentfromEngland.HefeltexcitedtohavedinnerathisChinesefriendJoe'shome.Andhealsonoticedmanydifferencesintablemanners.InChina,it'scommonforpeopletosharedishesfromthesameplate.ButinEngland,peopleusuallyhavetheirownservings.Theeatingtoolsarealsodifferent.InChina,peoplemainlyusechopsticks,butinEngland,peopleuseknivesandforks.Mikefeltembarrassedbecausehehadtroubleusingchopsticks.ThenJoetaughthimhowtousethem.Whatwasmore,JoestartedservingMikefood.ThisshowspolitenessandfriendlinessinChina,butit'snotcommoninEngland.Duringthedinner,Mikeputhiselbowsonthetablewhileeating.ButJoetoldhimitisnotproperinChina.WhileinEngland,itmightnotbeastrictrule.Also,inChina,it'simportantnottoeattoofastortoomuchatonetime,butinEngland,thewayofeatingcanbedifferent.Mikeatequitequickly.ThismadeJoenoticethedifference.Whentheyenjoyedtheirmeal,JoenoticedMike'sconfusionandexplainedChinesetablemannerstohim,andMikeinreturn,sharedthetablemannersinEnglandwithJoe.JoetriedhisbesttomakeMikefeelathome.Soon,Mikegotusedtoit.Throughthedinner,theyunderstoodeachother'scustomsandculturesbetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhatdopeopleusuallydowhenhavingamealinEngland?A.Havetheirownservingsoffood.B.Sharedishesfromthesameplate.C.Usechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.D.Standupandgetthedishes.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Eatingtoofast.B.Eatingtoomanydishes.C.Servingfoodtotheguests.D.Puttingelbowsonthetablewhileeating.()28.WhydidJoeservefoodtoMikeduringthemeal?A.TohelpMikeeatmorequickly.B.TofollowChinesepolitetraditions.C.ToshowrespectforEnglishcustoms.D.TomakeMikefeellessembarrassed.()29.新考法·情感变化HowdidMike'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Embarrassed→confused→excited.B.Confused→embarrassed→excited.C.Excited→embarrassed→confused.D.Excited→confused→embarrassed.()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningCulturalDifferencesThroughaMealB.HowtoActProperlywhenEatinginChinaC.Mike'sUnhappyDinnerExperienceinChinaD.RespectingtheDifferencesinCulturesCTheideaof"savingface"isbothawell-knownideaandphraseintheWest.Butatthesametime,it'sdifficultforWesternerstofullyunderstand.Toputitsimply,thiscomesdowntohowChinaandtheWesthavebuiltuptheirsocietiesandculturesdifferentlyfromoneanotherovertime.Infact,Americanculturecelebratesindividualismdirectly,whileinChina,it'smoreaboutkeepinggoodrelationshipsandlivingpeacefully.Forexample,ifyouwereinabusinessgroupmeetingintheUS,youmightbethankedforgivingadvicedirectlytoyourboss.WhileinChina,itmaybebettertobelessdirectandtalktoyourbossprivatelylater.Anotherexampleof"savingface"indailylifeiswhenyouseeapersoninthestreetwithtoiletpaperstuckonhisshoe.IntheUS,peoplewouldtakehimasideandquietlytellhimsothathecouldtakeitaway.Thisway,youwouldhelphimavoidtheembarrassmentofnotnoticingitsooner.But,ontheotherhand,someofmyfriendsinChinawouldthinkit'sbetternottomentionitandletthepersonfindithimself.Theybelievethatinthisway,theycouldstopthepersonfrombeingembarrassedinpublicorlosingfaceinfrontofothers.Byknowinghow"savingface"worksdifferentlyinWesterncountriesandChina,youcouldmanageanykindofsocialsituationcorrectly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.新考法·写作手法Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingacustom.D.Bygivinganexample.()32.WhatdopeopleinChinapaymoreattentiontothanindividualism?A.Theirownfeelings.B.Relationshipswithothers.C.Directopinions.D.Theideasoftheirfamilies.()33.Whichofthefollowingshowsanexampleof"savingface"?①Westernerscangiveadvicedirectlytotheboss.②Westernersliketotalktotheirbossprivately.③Westernersdoeverythingcarefullyintheirdailylives.④Westernerswilltellthepersonquietlyiftoiletpapersticksonhisshoe.A.①②B.②③C.①④D.②④()34.What'sthebeststructureofthepassage?()35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowtounderstandWesternindividualism.B.TheimportanceofrelationshipsinChina.C.Culturaldifferencesof"savingface".D.Howtogiveadvicetootherspolitely.DAllsocietieshavecustomsabouthowtoeatpolitely.InEnglish,wecallthesecustoms"tablemanners".Basedonculturesandlocations,tablemannerscanbequitedifferentfromplacetoplace.36.______Insomecultures,it'spolitetoservefoodtoguests.37.______That'sbecauseitmakestheguestsfeelliketheyarebeingforcedtoeat.InmostEastAsiancountries,peopleusechopsticksatthetable.38.______Doyouknowthatinsomeplacespeoplesimplyusetheirhandstoeat?Andinsomeplaces,onlytheirrighthands?InRussia,it'spolitetoleaveabitoffoodontheplatetoshowthehostthattherewasplentytoeat.ButinIndia,peoplethinkfinishingthefoodontheplateispolite.39.______InFrance,itisimpolitetosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Thatwasdelicious."40.______Sowhenyouvisitanotherplaceoranothercountry,takethetimetolearnaboutthelocalcustomsandtablemanners.Remember:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itmeansyouenjoyedthefood.B.However,peopledon'tdothisinothercultures.C.Herearesomeexamplesabouttablemanners.D.InmostWesterncountries,peopleusuallyeatwithaknifeandfork.E.Youwillfinddifferenttablemannersandcustomsaroundtheworld.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。HuangXiqingiswalkingthroughasupermarketinAustralia.TherearemanypacksofChinesesauerkraut.Lookingatthem,hefeelslikeheisshoppinginhis41_____,Shenyang,LiaoningProvince.Chinesesauerkraut,madeofChinesecabbage,isa42_____specialtyofnortheasternChina.Nowpeoplearoundtheworldcan43_____it.Inthepast,duringthecoldwintersinNortheastChina,thereweren'tmany44_____vegetables.Cabbagewascheapandpeoplecouldkeepitfora45_____time.SomanyfamiliesusedittomakeChinesesauerkraut.InShenyang,70-year-oldWangShuqingstill46_____thehabitofmakingChinesesauerkrauteverywinter.Afterharvestingcabbagefromhergarden,sheputsthe47_____intoabigbottle.Thensheaddswaterandsalttothebottle48_____.Twomonthslater,itisreadytoeat.However,it'snotthe49_____foodonhermenuanymore."Now,ourlifegetsbetter,andthewayofgettingfood50_____alot.Wecanfindwhateverwewanttoeatduringthe51_____,"Wangsays.In1988,Chinastarteda"VegetableBasketProject"tomakemorevegetables.Nowpeoplehavemorefoodto52_____.Theydon'tjustwantenoughfoodtoeat,buttheyalsowanttoeatwell.SeveralChinesesauerkrautcompaniessellitbothathomeandabroad.Restaurantsabroadnow53_____sauerkrautburgersandpizzastopleasethetastesofthelocalpeople.ForHuang,however,Chinesesauerkrautisthetietohome."54_____Ihavetriedfoodfromacrosstheworld,Chinesesauerkrautisstilloneofmyfavourites.Itremindsme55_____myhometown,"Huangsays.()41.A.schoolB.factoryC.hometownD.library()42.A.foreignB.newC.traditionalD.modern()43.A.growB.buyC.giveD.open()44.A.freshB.frozenC.sweetD.terrible()45.A.quickB.hardC.longD.short()46.A.breaksB.forgetsC.developsD.keeps()47.A.flowersB.fruitsC.leavesD.trees()48.A.carefullyB.luckilyC.nervouslyD.hardly()49.A.tastyB.expensiveC.mainD.strange()50.A.failsB.improvesC.startsD.reduces()51.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()52.A.benefitfromB.hearfromC.choosefromD.comefrom()53.A.nameB.collectC.hideD.serve()54.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.IfD.Until()55.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.at四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。inavoidwhilemakecoverforkinavoidwhilemakecoverforkusualkissrespectprivateEverycountryhasitsownspecialcustomsandmanners.InJapan,peopleusuallybowtogreeteachother.Asmallbowmightmeanasimplehello,56.______adeepandlongbowshowsmorerespect.WhenyouenteraJapanesehouseorsome57._